请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of World Heritage sites in Kazakhstan
释义

  1. World Heritage sites

     Tentative list 

  2. References

{{location map+ |Kazakhstan|float=right|width=400 |caption=Location of World Heritage sites in Kazakhstan|places={{Location map~ | Kazakhstan
|background=#FFFFFF| label = Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
| position = left
| lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 17 | lat_sec = 35 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 68 | lon_min = 16 | lon_sec = 28 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ | Kazakhstan
|background=#FFFFFF| label = Tamgaly
| position = right
| lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 48 | lat_sec = 12 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 75 | lon_min = 32 | lon_sec = 06 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ | Kazakhstan
|background=#FFFFFF| label = Saryarka
| position =
| lat_deg = 50 | lat_min = 26 | lat_sec = 00 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 69 | lon_min = 11 | lon_sec = 20 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ | Kazakhstan
|background=#FFFFFF| label = Silk Roads (Kayalyk)
| position =top
| lat_deg = 45 | lat_min = 39 | lat_sec = 56 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 80 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 38 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ | Kazakhstan
|background=#FFFFFF| label = Western Tien-Shan
| position =
| lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 44 | lat_sec = 00 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 68 | lon_min = 40 | lon_sec = 44 | lon_dir = E
}}

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Kazakhstan accepted the convention on 29 April 1994, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhstan are included.[2]

The first site in Kazakhstan, Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, was inscribed on the list at the 27th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris in 2003.[3] Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly was inscribed in the following year as the second site, followed by Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan in 2008.[4][5] Two transnational properties, Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (shared with China and Kyrgyzstan) and Western Tien-Shan (shared with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan), were added to the list respectively in 2014 and 2016.[6][7]

World Heritage sites

Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[7]

Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates

Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[8]

Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO

Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List

Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

{{Legend|#D0E7FF|* Transnational site|outline=silver}}
SiteImageLocationCriteriaArea
ha (acre)
YearDescription
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed YasawiKazSouth Kazakhstan
{{coord>43|17|35|N|68|16|28|E}}		 Cultural:KazMau
(i)(iii)(iv)		0.55|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2003 Situated in Turkestan (formerly Yasi), the Timurid-era Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi remains unfinished, though it has survived as one of the largest and best-preserved examples of Timurid architecture.[9]
Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of TamgalyKazAlmaty
{{coord>43|48|12|N|75|32|06|E}}		 Cultural:KazPet
(iii)		90|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2004 Some 5,000 petroglyphs in Tamgaly testify to the lifestyles on the central Asian steppes from the Bronze Age on.[10]
Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern KazakhstanKazVarious
{{coord>50|26|00|N|69|11|20|E}}		 Natural:KazSar
(ix)(x)		450344|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2008 The State Natural Reserves of Naurzum and Korgalzhyn provide sancturies for a large amount of threatened species, including Siberian white cranes, Dalmatian pelicans, Pallas's fish eagles and Saiga antelopes.[11]
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor*KazVarious, shared with
{{flag>China}}
{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
{{coord|34|18|16|N|108|51|26|E}}		 Cultural:KazSil
(ii)(iii)(v)(vi)		42668|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2014 Covering a 5,000 km section of the Silk Roads, the property stretches from Chang'an in China to Zhetysu in Kazakhstan, containing historic settlements, palaces, temples, paths, fortifications, tombs and other structures.[12]
Western Tien-Shan*KazVarious, shared with
{{flag>Kyrgyzstan}}
{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
{{coord|43|44|00|N|68|40|44|E}}		 Natural:KazWes
(x)		 02016 The western section of the Tian Shan mountain range system features diverse landscapes and a high degree of biodiversity.[13]

Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[14] As of 2016, Kazakhstan lists thirteen properties on its tentative list:[15]

  1. Turkic Sanctuary of Merke&91;16&93;
  2. Megalithic Mausolea of the Begazy-Dandybai Culture&91;17&93;
  3. Barrows with Stone Ranges of the Tasmola Culture&91;18&93;
  4. Petroglyphs of Eshkiolmes&91;19&93;
  5. Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen&91;20&93;
  6. Paleolithic Sites and Geomorphology of Karatau Mountain Range&91;21&93;
  7. Archaeological Sites of Otrar Oasis&91;22&93;
  8. Cultural Landscape of Ulytau&91;23&93;
  9. Northern Tyan-Shan (Ile-Alatau State National Park)&91;24&93;
  10. State National Natural Park "Altyn-Emel"&91;25&93;
  11. Aksu-Zhabagly State Natural Reserve&91;26&93;
  12. Western Tien-Shan&91;27&93;
  13. Silk Road&91;28&93;

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/ |title=The World Heritage Convention |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kz/ |title=Kazakhstan |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/decrec03.htm#dec8-c-25 |title=Report of the 27th Session of the Committee |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/112 |title=Decision: 28 COM 14B.29 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1466 |title=Decision: 32 COM 8B.8 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/6110 |title=Decision : 38 COM 8B.24 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list |title=World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
8. ^{{Cite web|title=The Criteria for Selection |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1103 |title=Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1145 |title=Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1102 |title=Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1442 |title=Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1490/ |title=Western Tien-Shan |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/ |title=Tentative Lists |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 October 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=kz |title=Tentative List – Kazakhstan |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 August 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1131/ |title=Turkic Sanctuary of Merke |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1132/ |title=Megalithic Mausolea of the Begazy-Dandybai Culture |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1133/ |title=Barrows with Stone Ranges of the Tasmola Culture |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1134/ |title=Petroglyphs of Eshkiolmes |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1135/ |title=Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1136/ |title=Paleolithic Sites and Geomorphology of Karatau Mountain Range |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1137/ |title=Archaeological Sites of Otrar Oasis |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1138/ |title=Cultural Landscape of Ulytau |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1681/ |title=Northern Tyan-Shan (Ile-Alatau State National Park) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1682/ |title=State National Natural Park "Altyn-Emel" |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1683/ |title=Aksu-Zhabagly State Natural Reserve |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5519/ |title=Western Tien-Shan |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5754/ |title=Silk Road |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in Asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan}}

4 : Kazakhstan-related lists|Lists of World Heritage Sites|World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan|Lists of tourist attractions in Kazakhstan
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 21:50:56