请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of World Heritage sites in Portugal
释义

  1. List of sites

     Inscribed sites  Tentative list  Location 

  2. See also

  3. Notes and references

  4. External links

The UNESCO World Heritage sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Portugal adopted the convention on 30 September 1980, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.[2]

Sites in Portugal were first inscribed on the list at the 7th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Florence, Italy, in 1983. Four sites were added: the "Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores", the "Monastery of Batalha", the "Convent of Christ in Tomar", and the joint inscription of the "Monastery of the Hieronymites and the Tower of Belém in Lisbon".[3] As of 2018, Portugal has 15 sites inscribed on the list, 14 of which are cultural and one is natural, according to the selection criteria. Three sites are located in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos, while one is shared with Spain.[2] The most recent inscription is the University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia site in Coimbra, during the 37th Session in Phnom Penh.[4]

List of sites

  • Name: as listed by the World Heritage Committee
  • Location: city or province of site
  • Period: time period of significance, typically of construction
  • UNESCO data: site's reference number; year the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List; criteria the site was listed under (the column sorts by inscription year);[5] site (plus buffer zone) areas (in ha)
  • Description: brief description of the site
{{Legend|#D0E7FF|* Transnational site|outline=silver}}

Inscribed sites

NameImageLocationPeriodUNESCO dataDescription
Alto Douro Wine Region{{coord>41|6|6|N|7|47|56|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Alto Douro Wine Region}}0000|N/A}}2001|1046; 2001; iii, iv, v; 24,600 ha (225,400 ha)}}[6]
Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores{{coord>38|39|18|N|27|13|12|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores}}1500|15th century}}1983|206; 1983; iv, vi}}[7]
Convent of Christ in Tomar{{coord>39|36|17|N|8|25|3|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Convent of Christ in Tomar}}1200|12th to 15th centuries}}1983|265; 1983; i, vi}}[8]
Cultural Landscape of Sintra{{coord>38|47|0|N|9|25|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Cultural Landscape of Sintra}}1900|19th century}}1995|723; 1995; ii, iv, v; 946 ha (3,641 ha)}}[9]
Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications{{coord>38|52|50|N|7|9|48|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications}}1700|17th to 19th centuries}}2012|1367; 2012; iv; 179 ha (608 ha)}}[10]
Historic Centre of Évora{{coord>38|34|23|N|7|54|28|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Évora}}0100|1st to 18th centuries}}1986|361; 1986; ii, iv}}[11]
Historic Centre of Guimarães{{coord>41|26|27|N|8|17|41|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Guimarães}}1200|12th to 19th centuries}}2001|1031; 2001; ii, iii, iv; 16 ha (45 ha)}}[12]
Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar{{coord>41|8|30|N|8|37|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Oporto}}0800|8th to 19th centuries}}1996|755; 1996; iv}}[13]
Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture{{coord>38|30|48|N|28|32|28|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture}}1500|15th century}}2004|1117; 2004; iii, v; 190 ha (2,445 ha)}}[14]
Laurisilva of Madeira{{coord>32|46|0|N|17|0|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Laurisilva of Madeira}}0000|N/A}}1999|934; 1999; ix, x; 15,000 ha}}[15]
Monastery of Alcobaça{{coord>39|33|0|N|8|58|36|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of Alcobaça}}1200|12th to 18th centuries}}1989|505; 1989; i, iv}}[16]
Monastery of Batalha{{coord>39|39|28|N|8|49|37|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of Batalha}}1400|14th century}}1983|264; 1983; i, ii; 0.98 ha (86 ha)}}[17]
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
{{coord>38|41|31|N|9|12|57|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon}}1600|16th to 17th centuries}}1983|263; 1983, 2008 (extended);[18] iii, iv; 2.66 ha (103 ha)}}[19]
Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde{{coord>40|41|51|N|6|39|40|W|type:landmark|name=Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde}}0001|Paleolithic}}1998|866; 1998, 2010 (extended);[20] i, iii}}[21]
University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia{{coord>40|12|28.12|N|8|25|32.79|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia}}1200|12th to 20th centuries}}2013|1387; 2013; ii, iii, iv, vi; 36 ha (82 ha)}}[22]

Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[23] As of 2013, Portugal recorded 11 sites on its tentative list.[2]

NameImageLocationPeriodUNESCO dataDescription
Historic Centre of Santarém{{coord>39|14|12.27|N|8|41|8.91|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Santarém}}0000|N/A}}1996|562; 1996; mixed}}[24]
Algar do Carvão{{coord>38|43|44|N|27|11|7|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Algar do Carvão}}0000|N/A}}1996|565; 1996; natural}}[25]
Furna do Enxofre{{coord>38|43|44|N|27|11|7|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Furna do Enxofre}} -->0000|N/A}}1996|566; 1996; natural}}[26]
Town of Marvão and the craggy mountain on which it is located{{coord>39|23|39|N|7|22|36|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Marvão}}0000|N/A}}2000|1428; 2000; (iv), (v)}}[27]
Ilhas Selvagens (Selvagens Islands){{coord>30|5|43.9|N|15|56|45.7|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Savage Islands}}0000|N/A}}2002|1742; 2002; (x)}}[28]
The Southwest Coast{{coord>37|27|0|N|8|46|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Southwest Coast}}0000|N/A}}2004|1979; 2004; (viii), (ix), (x)}}[29]
Pombaline Baixa or Downtown of Lisbon{{coord>38|42|41|N|9|8|14|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Pombaline Downtown of Lisbon}}0000|18th century}}2004|1980; 2004; (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi)}}[30]
Mafra Palace, Convent and Royal Hunting Park{{coord>38|56|12|N|9|19|35|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Mafra Palace}}1800|18th century}}2004|1981; 2004; (i), (ii), (iv)}}[31]
Forest Park of the Discalced Carmelites, Buçaco Forest{{coord>40|21|0|N|8|21|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Forest Park of the Discalced Carmelites, Buçaco}}1700|17th century}}2004|1984; 2004; mixed}}[32]
Arrábida{{coord>38|30|7.2|N|8|59|27.6|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Arrábida Natural Park}}0001|Paleolithic}}2004|1985; 2004; (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)}}[33]
Icnitos de Dinossáurios Ourém and Sesimbra0002|Upper and Middle Jurassic}}2008|5255; 2008; (vii), (viii)}}[34]

Location

{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
Inscribed sites
  1. Alto Douro Wine Region
  2. Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
  3. Convent of Christ in Tomar
  4. Cultural Landscape of Sintra
  5. Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
  6. Historic Centre of Évora
  7. Historic Centre of Guimarães
  8. Historic Centre of Porto
  9. Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture
  10. Laurisilva of Madeira
  11. Alcobaça Monastery
  12. Batalha Monastery
  13. Jerónimos Monastery and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
  14. Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites of the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
  15. University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
Tentative list
{{numbered list|start=16
|16=Historic Centre of Santarém
|17=Algar do Carvão
|18=Furna do Enxofre
|19=Town of Marvão and the craggy mountain on which it is located
|20=Ilhas Selvagens (Selvagens Islands)[35]
|21=The Southwest Coast[36]
|22=Pombaline Lower Town of Lisbon
|23=Mafra Palace, Convent and Royal Hunting Park
|24=Forest Park of the Discalced Carmelites, Buçaco
|25=Arrábida
|26=Dinosaur ichnites
}}{{col-3}}{{Location map+ |Portugal |width=300 |float=center |caption=Location of World Heritage sites within mainland Portugal.
(Marks in red are World Heritage sites, marks in green are Tentative list).[2] |places={{location map~ |Portugal |lat=41.10166 |long=-7.798889 |label=1|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.60472 |long=-8.4175 |label=3|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.78333 |long=-9.4166 |label=4|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.88055 |long=-7.1633 |label=5|position=left}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.5708 |long=-7.9056 |label=6|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=41.4408 |long=-8.2947 |label=7|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=41.1417 |long=-8.6167 |label=8|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.55 |long=-8.97667 |label=11|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.6578 |long=-8.8269 |label=12|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.6919 |long=-9.2158 |label=13|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=41.0333 |long=-7.1167 |label=14|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=40.211183 |long=-8.429156 |label=15|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.236741 |long=-8.685808 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=16|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.394167 |long=-7.376667 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=19|position=left}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.711389 |long=-9.137222 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=22|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.936667 |long=-9.326389 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=23|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=40.375386 |long=-8.364042 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=24|position=right}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.502 |long=-8.991 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=25|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.570086 |long=-8.589433 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=26|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=39.458131 |long=-8.821256 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=26|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal |lat=38.421793 |long=-9.21694 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=26|position=bottom}}
}}{{col-3}}{{Location map+ |Portugal Azores |width=370 |float=center |caption=Location of World Heritage sites within the Azores Islands.
(Marks in red are World Heritage sites, marks in green are Tentative list).[2] |places={{location map~ |Portugal Azores |lat=38.655 |long=-27.22 |label=2|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal Azores |lat=38.513 |long=-28.541 |label=9|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Portugal Azores |lat=38.728889 |long=-27.185278 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=17|position=top}}{{location map~ |Portugal Azores |lat=39.027719 |long=-27.973179 |mark=Green pog.svg|label=18|position=right}}
}}{{Location map+ |Portugal Madeira |width=370 |float=center |caption=Location of World Heritage sites within the Madeira Islands.[2] |places={{location map~ |Portugal Madeira |lat=32.766667 |long=-17 |label=10|position=right}}
}}{{col-end}}

See also

  • Tourism in Portugal

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/ |title=The World Heritage Convention |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 September 2010}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pt/ |title=Portugal – Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=9 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721102456/http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pt/ |archivedate=21 July 2015 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Report of the rapporteur|url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1983/sc-83-conf009-8e.pdf|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=24 June 2013|format=PDF|date=January 1984}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Qatar and Fiji get their first World Heritage sites as World Heritage Committee makes six additions to UNESCO List|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/qatar_and_fiji_get_their_first_world_heritage_sites_as_world_heritage_committee_makes_six_additions_to_unesco_list/|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=22 June 2013|date=22 June 2013}}
5. ^Criteria i–vi are cultural and criteria vii–x are natural
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1046|title=Alto Douro Wine Region|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/206 |title=Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/265 |title=Convent of Christ in Tomar |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/723 |title=Cultural Landscape of Sintra |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1367 |title=Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/361 |title=Historic Centre of Évora |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1031 |title=Historic Centre of Guimarães |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/755 |title=Historic Centre of Oporto |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1117 |title=Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/934 |title=Laurisilva of Madeira |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/505 |title=Monastery of Alcobaça |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/264 |title=Monastery of Batalha |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
18. ^Extension of the buffer zone of the Tower of Belém in 2008.
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/263 |title=Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
20. ^In 2010, it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain.
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/866 |title=Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1387 |title=University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 June 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/ |title=Tentative Lists |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=24 June 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/562/ |title=Historic Centre of Santarém|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 June 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/565/ |title=Algar do Carvão|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 June 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/566/ |title=Furna do Enxofre |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 June 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1428/ |title=Town of Marvão and the craggy mountain on which it is located |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 June 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1742/ |title=Ilhas Selvagens (Selvagens Islands) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1979/ |title=The Southwest Coast |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1980/ |title=Pombaline Baixa or Downtown of Lisbon |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1981/ |title=Mafra Palace, Convent and Royal Hunting Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1984/ |title=Forest Park of the Discalced Carmelites, Buçaco |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530163408/http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1984/ |archivedate=30 May 2015 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1985/ |title=Arrábida |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5255/ |title=Icnitos de Dinossáurios |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2013}}
35. ^Group of islets located halfway between Madeira and Canary Islands.
36. ^Comprises the coastline stretching from São Torpes, in Alentejo, to Burgau, in the Algarve.
References
{{Reflist|2}}

External links

{{commons category|World Heritage Sites in Portugal}}
  • [https://www.unescoportugal.mne.pt/pt/ Comissão Nacional da UNESCO – Portugal] {{pt icon}}
{{Portugal topics}}{{World Heritage Sites in Portugal|state=collapsed}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in Europe}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of World Heritage Sites In Portugal}}

4 : World Heritage Sites in Portugal|Tourism in Portugal|Lists of World Heritage Sites|Lists of tourist attractions in Portugal
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 21:17:13