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词条 List of World Heritage Sites in Southern Europe
释义

  1. Legend

  2. World Heritage Sites

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 168 World Heritage Sites in all of the 15 sovereign countries (also called "state parties") of Southern Europe: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, and Vatican City as well as one site in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.[1] While Cyprus has territory in Southern Europe, it is not included here but in Western Asia.

The top two countries by number of World Heritage Sites are located in this region: Italy with 53 sites and Spain with 46 sites (43 sites not including those on the Canary Islands). Seven sites are shared between several countries: Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde (Portugal and Spain), Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes (Italy and Switzerland), Monte San Giorgio (Italy and Switzerland), Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (Holy See and Italy), Pyrénées – Mont Perdu (France and Spain), Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps (Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland) and Heritage of Mercury – Almadén and Idrija (Slovenia and Spain).[2] The first sites from the region were inscribed in 1979 a year after the list's conception, and included six sites in the former Yugoslavia and one site in Italy.[3][4] Each year, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x).[5] Some sites, designated "mixed sites," represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Southern Europe, there are 150 cultural, 12 natural, and 7 mixed sites.[2]

The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." One of the sites (Medieval Monuments in Kosovo) in Southern Europe is listed as endangered and four sites (Old City of Dubrovnik, Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor, Plitvice Lakes National Park and Butrint) were previously listed. Possible danger listing has been considered by UNESCO in a number of other cases.[6][7]

Legend

The table is sortable by column by clicking on the at the top of the appropriate column; alphanumerically for the Site, Area, and Year columns; by state party for the Location column; and by criteria type for the Criteria column. Transborder sites sort at the bottom.

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[2]

Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates

Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[5]

Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO

Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List

Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

World Heritage Sites

{{Legend|#D0E7FF|* Trans-border site|outline=silver}}{{Legend|#FFE6BD|† In danger|outline=silver}}
SiteImageLocationCriteriaArea
ha (acre)		YearDescription
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio ComplexItaly|Provinces of Caserta and Benevento, Campania, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|41|4|24|N|14|19|35|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		87|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|111|ha|abbr=values}}1997[8]
Acropolis, AthensGreece|Attica, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|58|15|N|23|43|34|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Acropolis, Athens}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		3.04|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|117|ha|abbr=values}}1987 A collection of massive, yet perfectly balanced architectural masterpieces in harmony with the natural landscape, the Acropolis of Athens is one of the most important expressions of Classical Greek aesthetics. It was completed by the 5th century BC and has since then exerted a profound influence on architecture worldwide.[9][10]
Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, GranadaSpain|Province of Granada, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|37|10|36|N|3|35|40|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		—1984[11] The three sites are remnants of the Moorish influence in southern Spain. The fortress Alhambra and the palace Generalife were built by the rulers of the Emirate of Granada. The Albayzín district contains examples of the Moorish vernacular architecture and was added to the listing in 1994.[12]
Medina Azahara, CórdobaSpain|Province of Cordoba, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|37|53|10|N|4|52|04|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Medina Azahara, Cordoba}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		—2018 Ruins of a vast, fortified Arab Muslim medieval palace-city built by Abd-ar-Rahman III (912–961), the first Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba, and located on the western outskirts of Córdoba, Spain.[13]
Alto Douro Wine RegionPortugal|Douro Subregion, Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|41|6|6|N|7|47|56|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Alto Douro Wine Region}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)		24600|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|225400|ha|abbr=values}}2001[14]
Arab–Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and MonrealeSicily|Province of Palermo, Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|38|6|39|N|13|21|11|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale}}}}		Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		6.24|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|483|ha|abbr=values}}2015 The new Norman rulers started to build various constructions in what is called the Arab-Norman style. They incorporated the best practices of Arab and Byzantine architecture into their own art.[15][16]
Aranjuez Cultural LandscapeSpain|Aranjuez, Community of Madrid, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|2|11|N|3|36|34|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Aranjuez Cultural Landscape}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		2048|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|16605|ha|abbr=values}}2001 The landscape around the Royal Palace of Aranjuez was developed by the Spanish royal family over a course of three centuries and contains innovative horticultural and design ideas. The area was the exclusive property of the royal family until the 19th century when the modern civilian city developed.[17]
Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of AquileiaItaly|Province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|46|6|N|13|22|3|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(vi)		155|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1998[18]
Archaeological Area of AgrigentoItaly|Province of Agrigento, Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|37|17|23|N|13|35|36|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Area of Agrigento}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		934|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1869|ha|abbr=values}}1997[19]
Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre AnnunziataItaly|Province of Naples, Campania, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|45|0|N|14|29|0|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)		98|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|24|ha|abbr=values}}1997[20]
Archaeological Ensemble of TárracoSpain|Province of Tarragona, Catalonia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|41|6|53|N|1|15|34|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)		100|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 The prominent Roman city of Tárraco at the site of modern-day Tarragona served as the capital of the provinces of Hispania Citerior and later Hispania Tarraconensis. The amphitheatre was constructed in the 2nd century. Most remains are only fragments or preserved under more modern buildings.[21]
Archaeological Ensemble of MéridaSpain|Province of Badajoz, Extremadura, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|38|54|58|N|6|20|16|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		—1993 Mérida was founded in 25 BC by the Romans as Emerita Augusta and was the capital of the Lusitania province. Remains from the Roman era include a bridge, aqueduct, amphitheatre, theatre, circus, and forum.[22]
Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)Greece|Imathia, Central Macedonia, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|40|28|17|N|22|19|6|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)		1421|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|4812|ha|abbr=values}}1996 The ancient city of Aigai was the first capital of the Kingdom of Macedon. In addition to the monumental palace, lavishly decorated with mosaics and painted stuccoes, the site contains a burial ground with more than 300 tumuli, one of which has been identified as that of Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great.[23][24]
Archaeological Site of Atapuerca}}Spain|Province of Burgos, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|22|17|N|3|32|50|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Site of Atapuerca}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(v)		—2000 The caves in the Atapuerca Mountains contain fossil remains of the earliest human beings discovered in Europe dating from nearly one million years ago. The Sima de los Huesos or "Pit of Bones" contains the world's largest collection of hominid fossils.[25]
Archaeological Site of DelphiGreece|Phocis, Central Greece, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|38|28|53|N|22|29|46|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Site of Delphi}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		51|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|14314|ha|abbr=values}}1987 The pan-Hellenic sanctuary of Delphi, location of the oracle of Apollo, was the spiritual center of the Greek world. Situated in a spectacular natural setting at the foot of Mount Parnassus, it was a symbol of Greek cultural unity from the 8th century BC onwards.[26][27]
Archaeological Site of Mystras}}Greece|Laconia, Peloponnese, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|4|50|N|22|22|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Site of Mystras}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)		54|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1203|ha|abbr=values}}1989 Long known as "the Wonder of the Morea", the remarkably well-preserved medieval city of Mystras played a central role in the final years of the Byzantine Empire. Built on a steep hill at the foot of Mount Taygetus, it was the last Byzantine stronghold to fall to the Ottomans, holding out until 1461.[28][29]
Archaeological Site of OlympiaGreece|Elis, Western Peloponnese, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|39|0|N|21|40|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Site of Olympia}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		106|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1458|ha|abbr=values}}1989 The site of Olympia, built on the banks of the Alpheios river in the Peloponnese, was the location of the ancient Olympic Games beginning in 776 BC. In addition to numerous temples and sanctuaries, it contains the remains of several sporting structures, such as its famous stadium.[30][31]
Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and TirynsGreece|Argolis, Peloponnese, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|44|0|N|22|45|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		—1999 Mycenae and Tiryns were two of the most important cities of Mycenean Greece, which flourished between the 15th and 12th centuries BC. The Lion's Gate and Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae have been listed as "outstanding examples of human creative genius".[32][33]
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan SitesItaly|{{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|3|58|N|12|37|21|E|type:landmark|name=Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		14563|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|4087|ha|abbr=values}}2000[34]
Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), PaduaItaly|City and Province of Padua, Veneto, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|23|57|N|11|52|50|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)		2.20|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|11|ha|abbr=values}}1997[35]
Burgos CathedralSpain|Burgos, Province of Burgos, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|20|25|N|3|42|14.5|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Burgos Cathedral}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1984 The Gothic-style cathedral was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the burial place of Spanish national hero, El Cid.[36]
ButrintAlbania|Sarandë District, {{flag|Albania}}
{{coord|39|45|4|N|20|1|34|E|region:AL_type:landmark|name=Butrint}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		3980|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|4611|ha|abbr=values}}1992[37] The site had been listed as endangered 1997–2005 following damages due to management and conservation.[38]
[39]
[40]
Castel del MonteItaly|Andria and Corato, Province of Bari, Apulia, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|41|5|5|N|16|16|15|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Castel del Monte}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)		3.10|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|10847|ha|abbr=values}}1996[41]
Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí}}Spain|Province of Lleida, Catalonia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|30|17|N|0|48|13|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		—2000 The small valley at the edge of the Pyrenees contains churches in Romanesque style decorated with Romanesque murals, statues, and altars. The churches are unique for their tall, square bell towers.[42]
Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville}}Spain|Province of Seville, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|37|23|2|N|5|59|30|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(vi)		12|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|187|ha|abbr=values}}1987[43] The Alcázar was built during the Almohad dynasty that ruled southern Spain until the Reconquista. The cathedral dates to the 15th century and holds the tombs of Ferdinand III and Christopher Columbus. The Archivo (Archive) houses documents relating to the colonization of the Americas.[44]
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena}}Italy|City and Province of Modena, Emilia–Romagna, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|38|46|N|10|55|32|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		1.20|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1.10|ha|abbr=values}}1997[45]
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern SpainSpain|Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|43|22|57|N|4|6|58|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)		2235|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1985[46] The Cave of Altamira contains examples of cave painting from the Upper Paleolithic period, ranging from 35,000 to 11,000 BC. The original listing contained seventeen decorated caves. The caves are well-preserved because of their deep isolation from the external climate.[47]
Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the AzoresPortugal|Terceira Island, Azores, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|39|18|N|27|13|12|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)(vi)		—1983[48]
Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci}}Italy|Province of Milano, Lombardy, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|27|57|N|9|10|14|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)		1.50|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1980[49]
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di PadulaItaly|Province of Salerno, Campania, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|17|0|N|15|16|0|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		159110|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|178101|ha|abbr=values}}1998[50]
City of VallettaMalta|Malta Island, {{flag|Malta}}
{{coord|35|54|2|N|14|30|52|E|region:MT_type:landmark|name=City of Valletta}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(vi)		56|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1980[51]
City of Verona}}Italy|City and Province of Verona, Veneto, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|26|19|N|10|59|38|E|type:landmark|name=City of Verona}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		453|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|431|ha|abbr=values}}2000[52]
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the VenetoItaly|Provinces of Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona and Vicenza, Veneto, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|32|57|N|11|32|58|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)		334|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1994[53][54]
[55]
Convent of Christ in TomarPortugal|Tomar, Santarém District, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|39|36|17|N|8|25|3|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Convent of Christ in Tomar}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(vi)		—1983[56]
Costiera AmalfitanaItaly|Province of Salerno, Campania, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|39|0|N|14|36|0|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Costiera Amalfitana}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)		11231|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1997[57]
Crespi d'Adda}}Italy|Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|35|36|N|9|32|18|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Crespi d'Adda}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)(v)		—1995[58]
Cultural Landscape of SintraPortugal|Sintra, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|47|0|N|9|25|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Cultural Landscape of Sintra}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)		946|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3641|ha|abbr=values}}1995[59]
Cultural Landscape of the Serra de TramuntanaSpain|Mallorca, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|43|51|N|2|41|41|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)		30745|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|78617|ha|abbr=values}}2011[60]
DelosGreece|Cyclades, South Aegean, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|24|0|N|25|16|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Delos}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		351|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1990 The birthplace of Apollo and Artemis according to Greek mythology, the sacred island of Delos was one of the most important pan-Hellenic sanctuaries. The sanctuary of Apollo on Delos attracted pilgrims from all over Greece, making Delos a prosperous trading port.[61][62]
Doñana National ParkSpain|Huelva and Seville Provinces, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|36|56|52|N|6|21|32|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Doñana National Park}}}}		 Natural:
(vii)(ix)(x)		54252|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1994[63] The park consists of the delta region where the Guadalquivir River reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is home to a diverse variety of biotopes, such as lagoons, marshlands, dunes, and maquis. The park is one of the largest heronries in the Mediterranean region and holds more than 500,000 water fowl during the winter period.[64]
[65]
Durmitor National ParkMontenegro|{{flag|Montenegro}}
{{coord|43|7|59|N|19|1|0|E|region:ME_type:landmark|name=Durmitor National Park}}}}		 Natural:
(vii)(viii)(x)		32100|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1980[66][67]
[68]
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna}}Italy|City and Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|25|14|N|12|11|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		1.32|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1996[69]
Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of PorečCroatia|Poreč, Istria County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|45|13|45|N|13|35|40|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)		1.10|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1997 The episcopal complex, with its striking mosaics dating back to the 6th century, is one of the best examples of early Byzantine art and architecture in the Mediterranean region and the world. It includes the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace.[70]
Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and TarquiniaItaly|Provinces of Rome and Viterbo, Lazio, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|42|0|25|N|12|6|7|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		21|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|5786|ha|abbr=values}}2004[71]
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po DeltaItaly|City and Province of Ferrara, Emilia–Romagna, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|50|16|N|11|37|10|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)		46712|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|117649|ha|abbr=values}}1995[72][73]
[74]
Garajonay National ParkSpaLa Gomera,
{{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|28.126250|-17.237222|format=dms|name=Garajonay National Park}}		 Natural:SpaGara
(vii), (ix) 		{{convert|3984|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1986 Most of the park, in the middle of the island of La Gomera of the Canary Islands, is covered with a lush laurel forest.[75]
Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its FortificationsPortugal|Alentejo, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|52|50|N|7|9|48|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		179|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|608|ha|abbr=values}}2012 The site, extensively fortified from the 17th to 19th centuries, represents the largest bulwarked dry ditch system in the work. Within its walls, the town contains barracks and other military buildings as well as churches and monasteries. While Elvas contains remains dating back to the 10th century A.D., its fortification began when Portugal regained independence in 1640. The fortifications designed by Dutch Jesuit Padre João Piscásio Cosmander represent the best surviving example of the Dutch school of fortifications anywhere. The site also contains the Amoreira Aqueduct, built to enable the stronghold to withstand lengthy sieges.[76]
Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of GaleriusSerbia|Eastern Serbia, {{flag|Serbia}}
{{coord|43|53|57.5|N|22|11|10|E|region:RS_type:landmark|name=Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		179|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|545|ha|abbr=values}}2007 The Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius, in the east of Serbia, was commissioned by Emperor Caius Valerius Galerius Maximianus, in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries. It was known as Felix Romuliana, named after the emperor’s mother. The site consists of fortifications, the palace in the north-western part of the complex, basilicas, temples, hot baths, memorial complex, and a tetrapylon. The group of buildings is also unique in its intertwining of ceremonial and memorial functions.[77]
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli}}Italy|Province of Genoa, Liguria, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|24|44|N|8|55|52|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		16|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|113|ha|abbr=values}}2006[78]
Gorham's Cave ComplexGibraltar}}, {{flag|UK}}
{{coord|36.120397|-5.342075|name=Gorham's Cave}}[79]		 Cultural:
(iii)		—2016[79]A natural sea cave, considered to be one of the last known habitations of the Neanderthals in Europe.[79]
Ħal Saflieni HypogeumMalta|Paola, Malta Island, {{flag|Malta}}
{{coord|35|52|17|N|14|30|27|E|region:MT_type:landmark|name=Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		—1980[80]
Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Slovenia; {{flag|Spain
{{coord|38|46|31|N|4|50|20|W|type:landmark|name=Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		104|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2012[81]
Historic Areas of IstanbulTurkey|Istanbul city and Istanbul Province, {{flag|Turkey}}
{{coord|41|0|30|N|28|58|48|E|region:TR_type:landmark|name=Historic Areas of Istanbul}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		678|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1985[82]
Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian}}Croatia|Split-Dalmatia County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|43|30|34|N|16|26|36|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)		21|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1979 The palace was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian at the turn of the fourth century AD, and later served as the basis of the city of Split. A cathedral was built in the Middle Ages inside the ancient mausoleum, along with churches, fortifications, Gothic and Renaissance palaces. The Baroque style makes up the rest of the area.[83]
Historic Centre of CordobaSpain|Province of Córdoba, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|37|52|45|N|4|46|47|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Cordoba}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		—1984[84] The original listing was the Great Mosque of Córdoba, a 7th-century mosque converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral in the 13th century by Ferdinand III. During the high period of the Moorish rule of the region, Córdoba had over 300 mosques and architecture that compared to that of Constantinople, Damascus, and Baghdad.[85]
[86]
Historic Centre of ÉvoraPortugal|Évora Municipality, Alentejo, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|24|23|N|7|54|28|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Évora}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		—1986[87]
Historic Centre of FlorenceItaly|City and Province of Florence, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|46|23|N|11|15|22|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Florence}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		505|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1982[88]
Historic Centre of Guimarães}}Portugal|Braga District, Minho Province, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|41|26|27|N|8|17|41|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Guimarães}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)		16|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|45|ha|abbr=values}}2001[89]
Historic Centre of NaplesItaly|City and Province of Naples, Campania, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|51|5|N|14|15|46|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Naples}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		—1995[90]
Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do PilarPortugal|Norte, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|41|8|30|N|8|37|0|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Oporto}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		—1996[91]
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura}}{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Holy See; Rome, Lazio, {{flag|Italy
{{coord|41|53|25|N|12|29|32|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		1485|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1980[92][93]
Historic Centre of San GimignanoItaly|San Gimignano, Province of Siena, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|28|5|N|11|2|30|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of San Gimignano}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		14|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1990[94]
Historic Centre of SienaItaly|City and Province of Siena, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|19|7|N|11|19|54|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Siena}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		170|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|9907|ha|abbr=values}}1995[95]
Historic Centre of the City of PienzaItaly|Pienza, Province of Siena, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|4|37|N|11|40|43|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of the City of Pienza}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		4.41|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1996[96]
Historic Centre of UrbinoItaly|Province of Pesaro, Marche, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|43|30|N|12|38|0|E|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Urbino}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		29|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3609|ha|abbr=values}}1998[97]
Historic Centres of Berat and GjirokastraAlbania|Berat and Gjirokastër, {{flag|Albania}}
{{coord|40|4|10|N|20|8|0|E|region:AL_type:landmark|name=Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra }}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		59|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|136|ha|abbr=values}}2005[98][99]
Historic City of ToledoSpain|Province of Toledo, Castile–La Mancha, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|52|1|N|4|1|46|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Historic City of Toledo}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(vi)		—1986 Toledo was founded by the Romans, served as the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, was important in Muslim Spain and during the Reconquista, and briefly served as the capital of Spain. The city combines Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences.[100]
Historic City of TrogirCroatia|Split-Dalmatia County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|43|30|45|N|16|15|6|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Historic City of Trogir}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(v)		6.40|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|4.80|ha|abbr=values}}1997 Trogir's rich culture was created under the influence of old Greeks, Romans, and Venetians. It is the best-preserved Romanesque-Gothic complex not only in the Adriatic, but in all of Central Europe. Trogir's medieval core, surrounded by walls, comprises a preserved castle and tower and a series of dwellings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods.[101]
Historic Walled Town of CuencaSpain|Province of Cuenca, Castile–La Mancha, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|4|36|N|2|7|54|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Historic Walled Town of Cuenca}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(v)		—1996 The Moors built the fortified city in the early 8th century, and it was captured by the Christians in the 12th century. The cathedral is the first Gothic example in Spain. The town is also famous for its casas colgados, houses that hang over the edge of a cliff.[102]
Ibiza, Biodiversity and CultureSpain|Balearic Islands, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|38|54|40|N|1|26|7|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture}}}}		 Mixed:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(ix)(x)		8564|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 The coast of Ibiza is home to posidonia oceanica, a seagrass only found in the Mediterranean that supports a diverse coastal and marine ecosystem. The island also contains numerous Phoenician ruins, and the fortified and walled older portions of the city date to the 16th century.[103]
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)Italy|Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|38|29|16|N|14|56|44|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)}}}}		 Natural:
(viii)		1216|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000[104]
Ivrea, Industrial City of the 20th CenturyItaly|Ivrea, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|28|0|N|7|53|0|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Ivrea}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		71.185|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|400.481|ha|abbr=values}}2018[105]
La Lonja de la Seda de ValenciaSpain|Valencia, Province of Valencia, Valencian Community, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|28|28|N|0|22|42|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iv)		—1996 La Lonja (or Llotja in Valencian language) de la Seda means Silk Exchange in English, and the group of Gothic buildings demonstrate the wealth of Valencia as an important Mediterranean and European mercantile city in the period.[106]
Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture}}Portugal|Azores, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|30|48|N|28|32|28|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(v)		190|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|2445|ha|abbr=values}}2004[107]
Las MédulasSpain|Province of León, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|28|10|N|6|46|15|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Las Médulas}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		—1997 The Romans established a gold mine and worked the site for two centuries. They used an early form of hydraulic mining and cut aqueducts in the rock cliffs to provide water for the operations. The Romans left in the early 3rd century, leaving sheer cliff faces and mining infrastructure that is intact today.[108]
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)}}Italy|Provinces of Catania, Ragusa and Syracuse, Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|36|53|35.5|N|15|4|8|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(v)		113|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|306|ha|abbr=values}}2002[109]
Laurisilva of MadeiraPorMadeira,
{{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|32.766667|-17|format=dms|name=Laurisilva of Madeira}}		 Natural:PorLau
(ix), (x) 		{{convert|15000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 The site is the largest surviving area of laurel forest. It consists of approximately 90% old-growth forest and is home to endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.[110]
Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.)}}Italy|{{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|46|5|39|N|13|25|59|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.)}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(vi)		14|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|306|ha|abbr=values}}2011 The site includes seven Longobards towns: Brescia, Cividale del Friuli, Castelseprio, Spoleto, Campello sul Clitunno, Benevento and Monte Sant'Angelo.[111]
Madriu-Perafita-Claror ValleyAndorra|Encamp, Andorra la Vella, Sant Julià de Lòria, Escaldes-Engordany, {{flag|Andorra}}
{{coord|42|29|41|N|1|35|44|E|region:AD_type:landmark|name=Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley}}}}		 Cultural:
(v)		—2004[112][113]
[114]
Mantua and SabbionetaItaly|{{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|9|34|N|10|47|40|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Mantua and Sabbioneta}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)		235|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|2330|ha|abbr=values}}2008[115]
Medieval City of RhodesGreece|Rhodes, South Aegean, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|36|26|50|N|28|13|40|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Medieval City of Rhodes}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)		66|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1988 The Order of St John of Jerusalem occupied Rhodes from 1309 to 1523 and set about transforming the city into a stronghold. It subsequently came under Turkish and Italian rule. With the Palace of the Grand Masters, the Great Hospital and the Street of the Knights, the Upper Town is one of the most beautiful urban ensembles of the Gothic period. In the Lower Town, Gothic architecture coexists with mosques, public baths and other buildings dating from the Ottoman period.[116][117]
Medici Villas and Gardens in TuscanyItaly|Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|51|28|N|11|18|15|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		125|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3539|ha|abbr=values}}2013[118]
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo[119] officially listed as {{sort>Serbia|Autonomous Province of Kosovo, {{flag|Serbia}}
{{coord|42|39|40|N|20|15|56|E|region:RS_type:landmark|name=Medieval Monuments in Kosovo}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)		2.88|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|115|ha|abbr=values}}2004[120] The four edifices of the site reflect the high points of the Byzantine-Romanesque ecclesiastical culture, with its distinct style of wall painting, which developed in the Balkans between the 13th and 17th centuries. The Dečani Monastery was built in the mid-14th century for the Serbian king Stefan Dečanski and is also his mausoleum. The Patriarchal Monastery of Peć is a group of four domed churches featuring series of wall paintings. The 13th-century frescoes of the Church of Holy Apostles are painted in a unique, monumental style. Early 14th-century frescoes in the church of the Holy Virgin of Ljevisa represent the appearance of the new so-called Palaiologian Renaissance style, combining the influences of the eastern Orthodox Byzantine and the Western Romanesque traditions. The style played a decisive role in subsequent Balkan art. The site has been listed as endangered since 2006 due to a lack of legal protection and management; political instability and security.[121]
[122]
Megalithic Temples of Malta}}Malta|Gozo and Malta Island, {{flag|Malta}}
{{coord|36|2|57|N|14|16|10|E|region:MT_type:landmark|name=Megalithic Temples of Malta}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		—1980[123][124]
Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in VišegradBosnia and Herzegovina|Republika Srpska, {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{coord|43|46|53|N|19|17|17|E|region:BA_type:landmark|name=Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		1.50|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|12|ha|abbr=values}}2007[125]
MeteoraGreece|Trikala, Thessaly, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|39|43|0|N|21|38|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Meteora}}}}		 Mixed:
(i)(ii)(iv)(v)(vii)		272|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1884|ha|abbr=values}}1988 In a region of almost inaccessible sandstone peaks, monks settled on these 'columns of the sky' from the 11th century onwards. Twenty-four of these monasteries were built, despite incredible difficulties, at the time of the great revival of the eremetic ideal in the 15th century. Their 16th-century frescoes mark a key stage in the development of post-Byzantine painting.[126][127]
Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios}}Greece|Attica, Central Greece and North Aegean, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|38|24|0|N|22|45|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iv)		3.70|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|5816|ha|abbr=values}}1990 Although geographically distant from each other, these three monasteries belong to the same typological series and share the same aesthetic characteristics. The churches are built on a cross-in-square plan with a large dome supported by squinches defining an octagonal space. In the 11th and 12th centuries they were decorated with superb marble works as well as mosaics on a gold background, all characteristic of the 'second golden age of Byzantine art'.[128][129]
Monastery and Site of the Escorial, MadridSpain|San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Community of Madrid, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|34|54|N|4|7|35|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(vi)		—1984 El Escorial is one of several Spanish royal sites due to its history as a residence of the royal family. The palace was designed by King Philip II and architect Juan Bautista de Toledo to serve as a monument to Spain's central role in the Christian world.[130]
Monastery of AlcobaçaPortugal|Alcobaça, Leiria District, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|39|33|0|N|8|58|36|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of Alcobaça}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iv)		—1989[131]
Monastery of BatalhaPortugal|Batalha, Leiria District, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|39|39|28|N|8|49|37|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of Batalha}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)		0.98|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|86|ha|abbr=values}}1983[132]
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in LisbonPortugal|Lisbon, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|38|41|31|N|9|12|57|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(vi)		2.66|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|103|ha|abbr=values}}1983[133][134]
Monte San Giorgio{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Italy; {{flag|Switzerland
{{coord|45|53|20|N|8|54|50|E|type:landmark|name=Monte San Giorgio		 Natural:
(viii)		1089|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3207|ha|abbr=values}}2003[135][136]
[137]
Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias}}Spain|Asturias, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|43|21|45|N|5|50|35|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		—1985[138] The Kingdom of Asturias remained the only Christian region of Spain in the 9th century. It developed its own style of Pre-Romanesque art and architecture that is displayed in various churches and other monuments. The original entry titled "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias" and was extended to include other monuments such as La Foncalada.[139]
[140]
Mount AthosGreece|Autonomous region of Mount Athos, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|40|16|0|N|24|13|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Mount Athos}}}}		 Mixed:
(i)(ii)(iv)(v)(vi)(vii)		33042|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1988 An Orthodox spiritual centre since 1054, Mount Athos has enjoyed an autonomous statute sinceByzantine times. The 'Holy Mountain', which is forbidden to women and children, is also a recognized artistic site. The layout of the monasteries (about 20 of which are presently inhabited by some 1,400 monks) had an influence as far afield as Russia, and its school of painting influenced the history of Orthodox art.[141][142]
Mount EtnaItaly|Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|37|45|22|N|14|59|48|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Mount Etna}}}}		 Natural:
(viii)		19237|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2013[143]
Mudejar Architecture of Aragon}}Spain|Teruel and Zaragoza Provinces, Aragon, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|20|38|N|1|6|26|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1986[144] The original listing contained four churches in Teruel in the Mudéjar style, a blending of traditional Islamic and contemporary European styles. In 2001, the listing was expanded to include an additional six monuments.[145]
Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid regionMacedonia|Ohrid Municipality, {{flag|Macedonia}}
{{coord|41|7|5|N|20|48|48|E|region:MK_type:landmark|name=Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region}}}}		 Mixed:
(i)(iii)(iv)(vii)		83350|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1979[146][147]
[148]
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of KotorMontenegro|Bay of Kotor, Kotor and surrounding territory, {{flag|Montenegro}}
{{coord|42|29|0|N|18|42|0|E|region:ME_type:landmark|name=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)		—1979 The site had been listed as endangered 1979–2003 following the damage due to the 1979 Montenegro earthquake.[149]
[150]
[151]
Old Bridge Area of the Old City of MostarBosnia and Herzegovina|Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{coord|43|20|53|N|17|48|39|E|region:BA_type:landmark|name=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar}}}}		 Cultural:
(vi)		—2005[152]
Old City of DubrovnikCroatia|Dubrovnik-Neretva County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|42|39|2|N|18|5|29|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Old City of Dubrovnik}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		97|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|54|ha|abbr=values}}1979[153] Dubrovnik became a prosperous Maritime republic during the Middle Ages, it became the only eastern Adriatic city-state to rival Venice. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries. The site had been listed as World Heritage in Danger 1991–1998 due to the Croatian War of Independence.[154]
[155]
[156]
Old City of SalamancaSpain|Province of Salamanca, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|57|55|N|5|39|52|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Old City of Salamanca}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		—1988 Salamanca is important as a university city, as the University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, is the oldest in Spain and among the oldest in Europe. The city was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century, and later ruled by the Romans and Moors. The city centre represents Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.[157]
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros ChurchesSpain|Province of Ávila, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|39|23|N|4|42|0|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		—1985[158] The defensive wall surrounding the original town was constructed in the 11th century. It features 82 semicircular towers and 9 gates, and is one of the most complete examples of town walls in Spain.[159]
Old Town of CáceresSpain|Province of Cáceres, Extremadura, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|28|28|N|6|22|12|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Old Town of Cáceres}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)		—1986 The old town combines Roman, Islamic, Northern Gothic, and Italian Renaissance architectural influences, including more than 30 Islamic towers.[160]
Old Town of CorfuGreece|Corfu, Ionian Islands, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|39|37|26|N|19|55|39|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Old Town of Corfu}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		70|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|162|ha|abbr=values}}2007 The Old Town of Corfu, on the Island of Corfu off the western coasts of Albania and Greece, is located in a strategic position at the entrance of the Adriatic Sea, and has its roots in the 8th century BC. The three forts of the town, designed by renowned Venetian engineers, were used for four centuries to defend the maritime trading interests of the Republic of Venice against the Ottoman Empire. In the course of time, the forts were repaired and partly rebuilt several times, more recently under British rule in the 19th century. The mainly neoclassical housing stock of the Old Town is partly from the Venetian period, partly of later construction, notably the 19th century. As a fortified Mediterranean port, Corfu’s urban and port ensemble is notable for its high level of integrity and authenticity.[161][162]
Old Town of Segovia and its AqueductSpain|Province of Segovia, Castile and León, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|56|54.5|N|4|7|9|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		—1985 The Roman aqueduct was constructed in the 1st century, the medieval Alcázar palace in the 11th century, and the cathedral in the 16th.[163]
Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, BarcelonaSpain|Province of Barcelona, Catalonia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|41|23|16|N|2|10|30|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		—1997[164] Both buildings were constructed in the early 20th century and designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in the modernist Art Nouveau movement that was very popular in Barcelona in that period. The two buildings are Montaner's most famous works.[165]
Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of ThessalonikaGreece|Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|40|38|18|N|22|57|54|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		5.33|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1988 Founded in 315 B.C., the provincial capital and sea port of Thessalonika was one of the first bases for the spread of Christianity. Among its Christian monuments are fine churches, some built on the Greek cross plan and others on the three-nave basilica plan. Constructed over a long period, from the 4th to the 15th century, they constitute a diachronic typological series, which had considerable influence in the Byzantine Empire.[166][167]
Palmeral of Elche}}Spain|Province of Alicante, Valencian Community, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|38|16|10|N|0|41|54|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Palmeral of Elche}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(v)		—2000 The grove of date palm trees was formally laid out with irrigation systems under the Moors in the 10th century. The palmeral is a rare example of Arab agricultural practices in Europe.[168]
Piazza del Duomo, PisaItaly|City and Province of Pisa, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|43|23|N|10|23|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Piazza del Duomo, Pisa}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)		8.87|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|254|ha|abbr=values}}1987[169][170]
[171]
Plitvice Lakes National ParkCroatia|Lika-Senj County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|44|52|40|N|15|36|52|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Plitvice Lakes National Park}}}}		 Natural:
(vii)(viii)(ix)		19200|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1979[172] Over time, water has flown over the natural limestone and chalk, creating natural dams which in turn have created a series of connecting lakes, waterfalls, and caves. The nearby forests are home to bears, wolves and many rare bird species. The site had been listed as endangered 1992–1997 due to the potential threat from the Croatian War of Independence.[173]
[174]
[175]
Poblet Monastery}}Spain|Vimbodí i Poblet, Province of Tarragona, Catalonia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|41|22|51|N|1|4|57|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Poblet Monastery}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iv)		—1991 The monastery was founded by the Cistercians in 1151 and is one of the largest in Spain. It is associated with various royal families in medieval Spain, particularly the kings of the Crown of Aragon, a composite monarchy of the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona. It is the burial place of the Crown of Aragon monarchs Alfonso II, John I, John II, James I, Ferdinana I, and Peter IV.[176]
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)Italy|Province of La Spezia, Liguria, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|6|25|N|9|43|45|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)		4689|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1997[177]
Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps}}{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Austria; {{flag|France; {{flag|Germany; {{flag|Italy; {{flag|Slovenia; {{flag|Switzerland
{{coord|47|16|42|N|8|12|27|E|type:landmark|name=Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps		 Cultural:
(iv)(v)		274|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3961|ha|abbr=values}}2011[178]
Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Portugal; {{flag|Spain
{{coord|40|41|51|N|6|39|40|W|type:landmark|name=Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)		—1998[179] The original 1998 listing contained examples of Upper Palaeolithic rock art in the Côa Valley of Portugal. In 2010 it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain. The two sites represent the most well-preserved collection of open-air Palaolithic art in the Iberian peninsula.[180]
Pyrénées - Mont Perdu{{sort|ZZZ|Gèdre, Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrénées, {{flag|France; Communes of Torla, Fanlo, Tella-Sin, Puértolas and Bielsa in Province of Huesca, Aragon, {{flag|Spain
{{coord|42|41|N|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Pyrénées - Mont Perdu		 Mixed:
(iii)(iv)(v)(vii)(viii)		30639|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1997[181] The site contains the Pyrenees mountain chain along the French-Spanish border. The Spanish portion contains two of the largest canyons in Europe, while the French side contains three large cirque walls[182]
Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos}}Greece|Samos, North Aegean, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|41|27|N|26|56|36|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)		668|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|402|ha|abbr=values}}1992 Many civilizations have inhabited this small Aegean island, near Asia Minor, since the 3rd millennium B.C. The remains of Pythagoreion, an ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and a spectacular tunnel-aqueduct, as well as the Heraion, temple of the Samian Hera, can still be seen.[183][184]
Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and BaezaSpain|Province of Jaen, Andalusia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|38|0|41|N|3|22|16|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		9.00|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|176|ha|abbr=values}}2003Renovations of the two towns in the 16th century were done under the emerging Renaissance style and are among the first examples of the style in Spain.[185]
Residences of the Royal House of SavoyItaly|Province of Turin, Piedmont, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|4|21|N|7|41|9|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Residences of the Royal House of Savoy}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(v)		371|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|6931|ha|abbr=values}}1997[186][187]
[188]
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Italy; {{flag|Switzerland
{{coord|46|29|54|N|9|50|47|E|type:landmark|name=Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		152|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|109386|ha|abbr=values}}2008[189]
Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula}}Spain|Andalusia, Aragon, Castile–La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia and Valencia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|47|24|N|1|2|0|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		—1998 The site includes over 750 examples of rock art from the late prehistoric period, which feature images ranging from geometric shapes to scenes of men hunting animals.[190]
Rock Drawings in ValcamonicaItaly|Province of Brescia, Lombardy, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|57|25|N|10|17|50|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Rock Drawings in Valcamonica}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(vi)		432|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1018|ha|abbr=values}}1979[191]
Roman Walls of LugoSpain|Province of Lugo, Galicia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|43|0|40|N|7|33|12|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Roman Walls of Lugo}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		—2000 The walls built to protect the Roman town of Lucus in the 3rd century remain entirely intact and are the best remaining example in Western Europe.[192]
Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern SpainSpain|Aragon, Navarre, La Rioja, Castile and León and Galicia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|27|33|N|5|53|0|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Route of Santiago de Compostela}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1993 The Route, or the Way of St. James, is a pilgrimage from the French-Spanish border to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where the apostle James is believed to be buried.[193]
Royal Monastery of Santa María de GuadalupeSpain|Guadalupe, Province of Cáceres, Extremadura, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|39|27|10|N|5|19|39|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)(vi)		—1993 The monastery is home of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a shrine to Mary found in the 13th century after being buried from Muslim invaders in 714. The Virgin of Guadalupe and the monastery served as important symbols during the Reconquista, culminating in 1492, the same year as Columbus' discovery of America. The Guadalupe Virgin became an important symbol during the evangelization of America.[194]
Sacri Monti of Piedmont and LombardyItaly|Lombardy, Piedmont, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|58|28|N|9|10|10|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)		91|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|722|ha|abbr=values}}2003[195]
Sanctuary of Asklepios at EpidaurusGreece|Argolis, Peloponnese, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|40|0|N|23|7|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		1394|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3386|ha|abbr=values}}1988 In a small valley in the Peloponnesus, the shrine of Asklepios, the god of medicine, developed out of a much earlier cult of Apollo, during the 6th century BC at the latest, as the official cult of the city state of Epidaurus. Its principal monuments, particularly the temple of Asklepios, the Tholos and the Theatre - considered one of the purest masterpieces of Greek architecture – date from the 4th century. The vast site, with its temples and hospital buildings devoted to its healing gods, provides valuable insight into the healing cults of Greek and Roman times.[196][197]
San Cristóbal de la LagunaSpaProvince of Santa Cruz de Tenerife,
{{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|28.477889|-16.311778|format=dms|name=San Cristóbal de La Laguna}}		 Cultural:SpaSan
(ii), (iv)		{{convert|60|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 The city contains two centres: the unplanned Upper Town, and the planned Lower Town, laid out according to philosophical principals. Many of the buildings date from the 16th to the 18th centuries.[198]
San Marino Historic Centre and Mount TitanoSan Marino|{{flag|San Marino}}
{{coord|43|55|58|N|12|27|7|E|region:SM_type:landmark|name=San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		55|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|167|ha|abbr=values}}2008[199]
San Millán Yuso and Suso MonasteriesSpain|San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|19|33|N|2|51|54|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		19|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|266|ha|abbr=values}}1997 The original Suso monastery was founded in the mid-6th century, and is the location where the Glosas Emilianenses were written. The codixes are considered the first written examples of the Spanish and Basque languages, and the monastery is considered the birthplace of written and spoken Spanish. The newer Yuso monastery was built in the 16th century.[200]
Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)Spain|Province of A Coruña, Galicia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|42|52|51|N|8|32|41|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(vi)		—1985 The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the reputed burial-place of the apostle James, and is the terminus of the Way of St. James, a pilgrimage across northern Spain. The town was destroyed by Muslims in the 10th century and rebuilt during the following century.[201]
Selimiye Mosque and its Social ComplexTurkey|Edirne, East Thrace, {{flag|Turkey}}
{{coord|41|40|40|N|26|33|34|E|region:TR_type:landmark|name=Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iv)		2.50|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|38|ha|abbr=values}}2011[202]
Škocjan CavesSlovenia|Škocjan pri Divaci, Matavun and Betanja in Divača and Sežana communes, Obalno-kraška statistical region, {{flag|Slovenia}}
{{coord|45|40|0|N|14|0|0|E|region:SI_type:landmark|name=Škocjan Caves}}}}		 Natural:
(vii)(viii)		413|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1986[203]
Stari Grad PlainCroatia|Split-Dalmatia County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|43|10|54|N|16|38|19|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=Stari Grad Plain}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(v)		1377|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|6403|ha|abbr=values}}2008 The Stari Grad Plain is an agricultural landscape that was set up by the ancient Greek colonists in the 4th century BC, and remains in use today. The plain is generally still in its original form. The ancient layout has been preserved by careful maintenance of the stone walls over 24 centuries.[204]
Stari Ras and Sopoćani}}Serbia|near Novi Pazar, Raška District, {{flag|Serbia}}
{{coord|43|7|8|N|20|25|22|E|region:RS_type:landmark|name=Stari Ras and Sopoćani}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)		199|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|9936|ha|abbr=values}}1979 On the outskirts of Stari Ras, the first capital of Serbia, there is an impressive group of medieval monuments consisting of fortresses, churches and monasteries. The monastery at Sopoćani is a reminder of the contacts between Western civilization and the Byzantine world.[205]
Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards{{sort|ZZZ|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina;
{{flag|Croatia;
{{flag|Montenegro;
{{flag|Serbia;
{{coord|43|5|31.97|N|17|55|26.59|E|region:BA_type:landmark|name=Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards		 Cultural:
(iii)(vi)		49|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|321|ha|abbr=values}}2016[206]
Studenica MonasterySerbia|Kraljevo, Raška District, {{flag|Serbia}}
{{coord|43|29|10|N|20|32|12|E|region:RS_type:landmark|name=Studenica Monastery}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)		1.16|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|269|ha|abbr=values}}1986 The Studenica Monastery was established in the late 12th century by Stefan Nemanja, founder of the medieval Serb state, shortly after his abdication. It is the largest and richest of Serbia’s Orthodox monasteries. Its two principal monuments, the Church of the Virgin and the Church of the King, both built of white marble, enshrine priceless collections of 13th- and 14th-century Byzantine painting.[207]
Su Nuraxi di BaruminiItaly|Barumini, Province of Medio Campidano, Sardinia, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|39|42|21|N|8|59|29|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Su Nuraxi di Barumini}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)		2.33|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3.92|ha|abbr=values}}1997[208]
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of PantalicaItaly|City and Province of Syracuse, Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|37|3|34|N|15|17|35|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		—2005[209]
Temple of Apollo Epicurius at BassaeGreece|Messenia, Arcadia and Elis, Western Peloponnese, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|26|6|N|21|53|49|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)		20|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|202|ha|abbr=values}}1986 This famous temple to the god of healing and the sun was built towards the middle of the 5th century B.C. in the lonely heights of the Arcadian mountains. The temple, which has the oldestCorinthian capital yet found, combines the Archaic style and the serenity of the Doric style with some daring architectural features.[210][211]
The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik}}Croatia|Šibenik, Šibenik-Knin County, {{flag|Croatia}}
{{coord|43|44|11|N|15|53|25|E|region:HR_type:landmark|name=The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		0.10|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 The cathedral is a triple-nave basilica with three apses and a dome (32 m high inside) and is also one of the most important architectural monument of the Renaissance in the eastern Adriatic.[212]
The DolomitesItaly|{{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|46|36|47|N|12|9|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=The Dolomites}}}}		 Natural:
(vii)(viii)		141903|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|89267|ha|abbr=values}}2009[213]
The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of PátmosGreece|Patmos, Dodecanese, South Aegean, {{flag|Greece}}
{{coord|37|18|0|N|26|33|0|E|region:GR_type:landmark|name=The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1999 The small island of Pátmos in the Dodecanese is reputed to be where St John the Theologian wrote both his Gospel and the Apocalypse. A monastery dedicated to the ‘beloved disciple’ was founded there in the late 10th century and it has been a place of pilgrimage and Greek Orthodox learning ever since. The fine monastic complex dominates the island. The old settlement of Chorá, associated with it, contains many religious and secular buildings.[214][215]
The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of MateraItaly|City and Province of Matera, Basilicata, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|39|59|N|16|36|37|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)		1016|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|4365|ha|abbr=values}}1993[216]
The Trulli of AlberobelloItaly|Province of Bari, Apulia, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|40|46|57|N|17|14|13|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=The Trulli of Alberobello}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)		11|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1996[217]
Tower of HerculesSpain|A Coruña, Galicia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|43|23|9|N|8|24|23|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Tower of Hercules}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		233|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1936|ha|abbr=values}}200955|m|ft}} lighthouse on a {{convert|57|m|ft}} rock to mark the entrance to the A Coruña harbor. It is the only fully preserved and functioning Roman lighthouse.[218]
University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de HenaresSpain|Community of Madrid, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|40|28|53|N|3|22|5|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1998 Cardinal Cisneros founded the University of Alcalá in 1499 and is the first example of the planned university city, serving as a model to other European universities and Spanish missionaries in America. The city is the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, known for his contributions to the Spanish language and Western literature.[219]
University of Coimbra – Alta and SofiaPortugal|Coimbra, {{flag|Portugal}}
{{coord|40|12|28|N|8|25|32.79|W|region:PT_type:landmark|name=University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia}}}}		 Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)		{{convert|36|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|82|ha|abbr=values}}2013[220]
Val d'OrciaItaly|Province of Siena, Tuscany, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|43|4|N|11|33|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Val d'Orcia}}}}		 Cultural:
(iv)(vi)		61188|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|5660|ha|abbr=values}}2004[221]
Vatican CityVatican|{{flag|Vatican City}}
{{coord|41|54|8|N|12|27|27|E|region:VA_type:landmark|name=Vatican City}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)		—1984[222]
Venice and its LagoonItaly|Province of Venezia, Veneto, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|45|26|3.5|N|12|20|20|E|type:landmark|name=Venice and its Lagoon}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)		—1987[223]
Villa Adriana (Tivoli)Italy|Tivoli, Province of Rome, Lazio, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|41|56|39|N|12|46|19|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Villa Adriana (Tivoli)}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)		80|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|500|ha|abbr=values}}1999[224]
Villa d'Este, TivoliItaly|Tivoli, Province of Rome, Lazio, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|41|57|50|N|12|47|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Villa d'Este, Tivoli}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)		4.50|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|7.00|ha|abbr=values}}2001[225]
Villa Romana del CasaleItaly|Piazza Armerina, Province of Enna, Sicily, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|37|21|58|N|14|20|3|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Villa Romana del Casale}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)		8.92|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|10|ha|abbr=values}}1997[226]
Langhe-Roero and MonferratoItaly|Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont, {{flag|Italy}}
{{coord|44|36|31|N|7|57|49|E|region:IT_type:landmark|name=Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont}}}}		 Cultural:
(iii)(v)		10789|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|76249|ha|abbr=values}}2014 The site covers five wine growing areas as well as Cavour Castle. Wine making has existed in Piedmont since at least the Roman era and has continued since then. The region was also an important trading place between the Etruscans and the Celts and traces of their words still appear in the local dialect.[227]
Vizcaya BridgeSpain|Biscay, Basque Country, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|43|19|23|N|3|1|1|W|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Vizcaya Bridge}}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)		0.86|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|12|ha|abbr=values}}2006 The bridge was designed by Alberto Palacio to cross the Nervion without disrupting maritime traffic to the Port of Bilbao. It was built in 1893 and is the world's first transporter bridge.[228]
Works of Antoni GaudíSpain|Province of Barcelona, Catalonia, {{flag|Spain}}
{{coord|41|24|48|N|2|9|11|E|region:ES_type:landmark|name=Works of Antoni Gaudí }}}}		 Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)		—1984[229] The architecture of Antoni Gaudí is part of the Modernist style, but his designs are described as highly unique. The original listing featured Park Güell, Palau Güell, and Casa Milà; the 2005 extension added Casa Vicens, the crypt and nativity façade of Sagrada Família, Casa Batlló, and the crypt at Colònia Güell.[230]
[231]

See also

  • List of World Heritage Sites in Albania
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Andorra
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Cyprus
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Greece
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Italy
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Macedonia
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Malta
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Montenegro
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal
  • List of World Heritage Sites in San Marino
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
  • List of World Heritage Sites in Vatican City

Notes

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/&order=region| title = World Heritage List: Europe and North America| year =| work = | publisher = UNESCO| accessdate = 25 March 2017}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list |title=World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 May 2013}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&l=en&action=stat&mode=table#s4 |title=Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
4. ^{{Cite report |url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000347/034793eb.pdf |format=PDF |title=Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Second Session, Final Report |publisher=UNESCO |date=5–8 September 1978 |location=Washington, D.C. |pp=7–8 |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
5. ^1 {{Cite web|title=The Criteria for Selection |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/158/ |title=World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/247 |title=Decision - 28COM 15B.75 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 October 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/549|title=18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/404|title=Acropolis, Athens|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/404|title=Acropolis, Athens|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
11. ^Extended in 1994 to include the Albayzin neighborhood and name change from Alhambra and the Generalife, Granada to the present name.
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1560|title=Caliphate City of Medina Azahara|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2 July 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1046|title=Alto Douro Wine Region|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
15. ^”Le genie architectural des Normands a su s’adapter aux lieux en prenant ce qu’il y a de meilleur dans le savoir-faire des batisseurs arabes et byzantins”, Les Normands en Sicile, p.14
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1487|title=Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=13 November 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1044|title=Aranjuez Cultural Landscape|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/825|title=Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/831|title=Archaeological Area of Agrigento|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/829|title=Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/875rev|title=Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664|title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/780|title=Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/780|title=Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/989|title=Archaeological Site of Atapuerca|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/393|title=Archaeological Site of Delphi|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/393|title=Archaeological Site of Delphi|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/511|title=Archaeological Site of Mystras|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/511|title=Archaeological Site of Mystras|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/517|title=Archaeological Site of Olympia|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/517|title=Archaeological Site of Olympia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/941|title=Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/941|title=Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/717|title=Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/824|title=Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/316|title=Burgos Cathedral|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
37. ^Extended in 1999 by a small coastal area in order to prevent tourism developments and minor modification in 2007 declaring the Butrint National Park as buffer zone.
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/570|title=Butrint|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
39. ^{{harvnb|21st session|1997|pp=24–25}}
40. ^{{harvnb|29th session|2005|pp=31–32}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/398|title=Castel del Monte|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/988|title=Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
43. ^Minor boundary modification in 2010.
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383|title=Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/837|title=Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
46. ^Extended in 2008 to include the Palaeolithic cave art of Northern Spain and name change from Altamira Cave to the present name.
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/310|title=Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/206|title=Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/93|title=Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/842|title=Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/131 |title=City of Valletta |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325160506/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/131/ |archivedate=25 March 2016 |df= }}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/797|title=City of Verona|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
53. ^Extended in 1996 to include sites outside of the vicinity of Vicenza and name change from Vicenza, City of Palladio to the present name.
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/712|title=City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3008|title=Decision - 20COM VIII.C - Extension and Change of Name: The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (Italy) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/265|title=Convent of Christ in Tomar|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/830|title=Costiera Amalfitana|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/730|title=Crespi d'Adda|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/723|title=Cultural Landscape of Sintra|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1371|title=Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
61. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/530|title=Delos|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/530|title=Delos|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
63. ^Extended in 2005 to bring the property in line with the extended National Park.
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/685|title=Doñana National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/479|title=Decision - 29COM 8B.16 - Minor Modifications to the boundaries (Doñana National Park ) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
66. ^Minor modification of boundaries in 2005 to bring it in line with those of the state National Park.
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/100|title=Durmitor National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/478|title=Decision - 29COM 8B.15 - Minor Modifications to the boundaries (Durmitor National Park ) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/788|title=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/809|title=Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
71. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1158|title=Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
72. ^Extended in 1999 to include the Po Delta and name change from Ferrara, city of the Renaissance to the present name.
73. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/733|title=Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2641|title=Decision - 23COM VIII.C.2 - Extension: Ferrara, City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta (extension of Ferrara, city of the Renaissance) (Italy) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
75. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/380 |title=Garajonay National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
76. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1367|title=Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2 July 2012}}
77. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1253|title=Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
78. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1211|title=Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
79. ^1 2 {{citation |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1500 |title=Gorham's Cave Complex |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2016-07-15}}
80. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/130|title=Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
81. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1313|title=Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=4 August 2013}}
82. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/356|title=Historic Areas of Istanbul|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 Dec 2011}}
83. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/97|title=Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
84. ^Extended in 1994 to include the surroundings of the Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba and name change from Mosque of Cordoba to the present name.
85. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313|title=Historic Centre of Cordoba|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
86. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3232|title=Decision - 18COM XI - Extension and Change of Name: The Historic Centre of Cordoba (extension of the Mosque of Cordoba) (Spain) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
87. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/361|title=Historic Centre of Évora|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
88. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/174|title=Historic Centre of Florence|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
89. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1031|title=Historic Centre of Guimarães|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
90. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/717|title=Historic Centre of Naples|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
91. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/755|title=Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
92. ^Extended in 1990 and name change from Historic Centre of Rome to the present name.
93. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91|title=Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/550|title=Historic Centre of San Gimignano|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
95. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/717|title=Historic Centre of Siena|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
96. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/789|title=Historic Centre of the City of Pienza|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
97. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/828|title=Historic Centre of Urbino|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
98. ^Extension of borders in 2008.
99. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/569|title=Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
100. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/379|title=Historic City of Toledo|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
101. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/810|title=Historic City of Trogir|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=11 November 2017}}
102. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/781|title=Historic Walled Town of Cuenca|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
103. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417|title=Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
104. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/908|title=Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
105. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1538|title=Ivrea, industrial city of the 20th century|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=1 July 2018}}
106. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/782|title=La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
107. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1117|title=Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
108. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/803|title=Las Médulas|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
109. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1024|title=Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
110. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/934 |title=Laurisilva of Madeira |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
111. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1318|title=Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
112. ^Minor extension of the buffer zone in 2006.
113. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1160|title=Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}
114. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1016|title=Decision - 30COM 8B.59 - Minor modifications to the boundaries (Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}
115. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1287|title=Mantua and Sabbioneta|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
116. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/493|title=Medieval City of Rhodes|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
117. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/493|title=Medieval City of Rhodes|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
118. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/175|title=Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=4 August 2013}}
119. ^{{Kosovo-note}}
120. ^Extended in 2006 to include the Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, the Gračanica monastery and Our Lady of Ljeviš. Name change from Dečani Monastery to the present name.
121. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/724|title=Medieval Monuments in Kosovo|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
122. ^{{harvnb|30th session|2006|pp=157–158}}
123. ^Extended in 1992 to include the temples of Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, Ta' Ħaġrat, Skorba and Tarxien.
124. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/132|title=Megalithic Temples of Malta|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
125. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/570|title=Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
126. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/455|title=Meteora|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-07}}
127. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/455|title=Meteora|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
128. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/537|title=Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=2012-09-30}}
129. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/537|title=Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
130. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/318|title=Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
131. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/505|title=Monastery of Alcobaça|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
132. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/264|title=Monastery of Batalha|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
133. ^Extension of the buffer zone of the Tower of Belém in 2008.
134. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/263|title=Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
135. ^Extended in 2010 to include the Italian portion of the site.
136. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1090|title=Monte San Giorgio|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
137. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3986|title=Decision - 34COM 8B.6 - Natural Properties- Monte San Giorgio (Italy) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
138. ^Extended in 1998 to include the Cámara Santa, San Julián de los Prados and the La Foncalada fountain in Oviedo. Name change from Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias to the present name.
139. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/312|title=Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
140. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2785|title=Decision - 22COM VIII.B.2 - Extension: Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias (Spain) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
141. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/454|title=Mount Athos|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
142. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/454|title=Mount Athos|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
143. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1427|title=Mount Etna|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=4 August 2013}}
144. ^Extended in 2001 to include architecture outside of Teruel in Calatayud, Cervera de la Cañada, Tobed and Zaragoza. Name change from Mudejar Architecture of Teruel to the present name.
145. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/378|title=Mudejar Architecture of Aragon|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
146. ^Extended in 1980 to include the cultural and historical area and name change from Lake Ohrid to Ohrid region with its cultural and historical aspects and its natural environment. Minor boundary modification in 2009.
147. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/99|title=Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
148. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom80.htm#99|title=REPORT OF THE RAPPORTEUR ON THE FOURTH SESSION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
149. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/125|title=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
150. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1979/cc-79-conf003-13e.pdf|format=PDF |title=World Heritage Committee: Third session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|page=13}}
151. ^{{harvnb|27th session|2003|p=27}}
152. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/570|title=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
153. ^Extended in 1994.
154. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/95|title=Old City of Dubrovnik|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
155. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1991/sc-91-conf002-15e.pdf|format=PDF |title=World Heritage Committee: Fifteenth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|page=31}}
156. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1998/whc-98-conf203-18e.pdf|format=PDF |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-second session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|pages=12–13}}
157. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/381|title=Old City of Salamanca|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
158. ^Minor extension of the boundary in 2007.
159. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/348|title=Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
160. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
161. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/978|title=Old Town of Corfu|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
162. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/978|title=Old Town of Corfu|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
163. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211|title=Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
164. ^Minor modification of the buffer zone in 2008.
165. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/804|title=Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
166. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/456|title=Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
167. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/456|title=Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
168. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/930|title=Palmeral of Elche|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
169. ^Minor modification to boundaries in 2007.
170. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/395|title=Piazza del Duomo, Pisa|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
171. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1363|title=Decision - 31COM 8B.61 - Nomination of natural, mixed and cultural properties to the world heritage list - Piazza del Duomo, Pisa |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
172. ^Extended in 2000 by {{convert|10020|ha|abbr=on}} to ensure the integrity of the site.
173. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/98|title=Plitvice Lakes National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
174. ^{{harvnb|16th session|1992|pp=24–25}}
175. ^{{harvnb|21st session|1997|pp=10–11}}
176. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/518|title=Poblet Monastery|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
177. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/826|title=Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
178. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363|title=Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 Dec 2011}}
179. ^Extended in 2010 by the Siega Verde site in Spain and name change from Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley to the present name.
180. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/866|title=Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
181. ^Extended in 1999 by an area of {{convert|550|ha|abbr=on}} in the upper Valley of Héas.
182. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/773|title=Pyrénées - Mont Perdu|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
183. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/595|title=Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
184. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/595|title=Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
185. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522|title=Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
186. ^Minor modification of boundaries in 2010.
187. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/823|title=Residences of the Royal House of Savoy|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
188. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/4041|title=Decision - 34COM 8B.58 - Cultural Properties - Examination of minor boundary modifications - Residences of the Royal House of Savoy (Italy) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
189. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1276|title=Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
190. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/874|title=Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
191. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/94|title=Rock Drawings in Valcamonica|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
192. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/987|title=Roman Walls of Lugo|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
193. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/669|title=Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
194. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665|title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
195. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1068|title=Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
196. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/491|title=Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
197. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/491|title=Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
198. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/929 |title=San Cristóbal de la Laguna |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
199. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1245|title=San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}
200. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/805|title=San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
201. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/347|title=Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
202. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1366 |title=Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 Dec 2011}}
203. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/390|title=Škocjan Caves |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}
204. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1240|title=Stari Grad Plain|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
205. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/96|title=Stari Ras and Sopoćani|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
206. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1504|title=Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 September 2017}}
207. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/389|title=Studenica Monastery|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
208. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/833|title=Su Nuraxi di Barumini|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
209. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1200|title=Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
210. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/392|title=Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
211. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/392|title=Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
212. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/963|title=The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
213. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1237|title=The Dolomites|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
214. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/942|title=The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2016-09-08}}
215. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/942|title=The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=12 November 2017}}
216. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/670|title=The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
217. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/787|title=The Trulli of Alberobello|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
218. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1312|title=Tower of Hercules|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
219. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/876|title=University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
220. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1387|title=University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=1 July 2013}}
221. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1026|title=Val d'Orcia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
222. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/286|title=Vatican City|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
223. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/394|title=Venice and its Lagoon|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
224. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/907|title=Villa Adriana (Tivoli)|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
225. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1025|title=Villa d'Este, Tivoli|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
226. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/832|title=Villa Romana del Casale|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2010}}
227. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1390|title=Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=23 December 2014}}
228. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1217|title=Vizcaya Bridge|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
229. ^Extended in 2005 to include the Nativity façade and Crypt of Sagrada Familia, Casa Vicens, Casa Batlló, and the Crypt in Colonia Güell. Name change from Parque Güell, Palacio Güell and Casa Mila in Barcelona to the present name.
230. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320bis|title=Works of Antoni Gaudí |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}
231. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/512|title=Decision - 29COM 8B.47 - Extension of Properties Inscribed on the World Heritage List (Parque Güell, Palacio Güell and Casa Mila in Barcelona) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=20 December 2011}}

References

General
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1992/whc-92-conf002-12e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Sixteenth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|16th session|1992}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1997/whc-97-conf208-17e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-first session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|21st session|1997}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-24e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-seventh session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|27th session|2003}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2005/whc05-29com-22e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-ninth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|29th session|2005}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2006/whc06-30com-19e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Thirtieth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|30th session|2006}}}}
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in Europe}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites}}

2 : Lists of World Heritage Sites|Southern Europe
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