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词条 List of World Heritage sites in the State of Palestine
释义

  1. World Heritage sites

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{pp|small=yes}}{{location map+ |Palestine |float=right|width=200 |caption=Location of World Heritage sites in Palestine |places={{Location map~ |Palestine
| label = Bethlehem
| position =
| lat_deg = 31 | lat_min = 42 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 35 | lon_min = 12 | lon_sec = 27 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ |Palestine
| label = Hebron
| position =
| lat_deg = 31 | lat_min = 31 | lat_sec = 27 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 35 | lon_min = 6 | lon_sec = 32 | lon_dir = E{{Location map~ |Palestine
| label = Battir
| position = left
| lat_deg = 31 | lat_min = 43 | lat_sec = 11 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 35 | lon_min = 7 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E
}}

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Palestine accepted the convention on 8 December 2011, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2017, there are three World Heritage sites in Palestine, all them cultural sites.[2]

Palestine's first site, Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem, was inscribed on the list at the 36th session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Saint Petersburg, Russia in 2012.[3]

As of {{Currentyear}}, all three of Palestine's World Heritage sites are placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger.[4][5][6]

The Old City of Jerusalem and its walls is also listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. It was proposed as a site by Jordan. The site is not assigned to a state on the UNESCO listing.[7] In 2011 UNESCO stated "The Old City of Jerusalem is inscribed on the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO continues to work to ensure respect for the outstanding universal value of the cultural heritage of the Old City of Jerusalem. This position is reflected on UNESCO’s official website (www.unesco.org). In line with relevant UN resolutions, East Jerusalem remains part of the occupied Palestinian territory, and the status of Jerusalem must be resolved in permanent status negotiations."[8]

World Heritage sites

Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[9]

Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates

Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[10]

Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A lack of value implies that no data has been published by UNESCO

Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List

Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

{{Legend|#FFE6BD|{{†|alt=In danger}} In danger|outline=silver}}
SiteImageLocationCriteriaArea
ha (acre)
YearDescription
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem{{†|alt=In dangerPalBethlehem Governorate
{{coord>31|42|16|N|35|12|27|E}}
Cultural:PalBir
(iv)(vi)
2.98|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2012 [11]
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town{{†|alt=In dangerPalHebron Governorate
{{coord>31|31|27|N|35|6|32|E}}
Cultural:PalHeb
(ii)(iv)(vi)
20.6|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2017 [12]
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir{{†|alt=In dangerPalBethlehem Governorate
{{coord>31|43|11|N|35|7|50|E}}
Cultural:PalPal
(iv)(v)
348.83|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2014 [13]

See also

  • Tourism in Palestine
  • List of World Heritage sites in Western Asia
    • List of World Heritage sites in the Arab States

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/ |title=The World Heritage Convention |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=21 September 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/no/ |title=Palestine |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/4776 |title=UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Decision - 36 COM 8B.5 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1433/indicators/ |title=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem - Indicators |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1492/indicators/ |title=Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir - Indicators |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1565/indicators/ |title=Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town - Indicators |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
7. ^"Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls", UNESCO World Heritage List website, accessed 13 November 2017.
8. ^UNESCO press release, 15 July 2011, accessed 13 November 2017.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list |title=World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title=The Criteria for Selection |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1433 |title=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1565 |title=Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=14 July 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1492 |title=Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=13 November 2017}}

External links

  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Palestine
{{Palestine topics}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in Asia}}

4 : World Heritage Sites in Asia|World Heritage Sites in the State of Palestine|Lists of World Heritage Sites|Lists of tourist attractions in the State of Palestine

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