“List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah

释义

Appointment
Functions, powers and privileges
List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri
Living former Yang di-Pertua Negeri
See also
References
External links

{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox Political post
|post = Yang di-Pertua Negeri
|body = Sabah
|insignia =
|insigniacaption =
|image = Sabah-TYT-JuharMahiruddin-01.jpg
|incumbent = Juhar Mahiruddin
|incumbentsince = 1 January 2011
|style = Tuan Yang Terutama
(His Excellency)
|residence = Istana Negeri, Peti Surat 10093, 88500 Kota Kinabalu^[1]
|appointer = Yang di-Pertuan Agong
|inaugural = Mustapha Harun
|formation = 16 September 1963
|salary =
|website =
}}

The Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah is the ceremonial head of state of the Malaysian state of Sabah. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is styled Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT) (English: His Excellency).

The current office bearer, Juhar Mahiruddin, was sworn in on 1 January 2011.

Appointment

The office of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) is established by the Constitution of Sabah. According to Article 1 (1) of the Constitution, the office must exist and be appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) after consultation with the Chief Minister.^[2] Every governor is appointed for a term of 4-years. However, the King reserves the power to extend his term of appointment.

The Governor has neither deputy nor assistant. However, in event of his inability to govern the state due to illness, absence or any other cause, the King reserves the power to appoint a person to exercise the function of the Governor.

Functions, powers and privileges

Many functions and powers of the King – at the federal level – are delegated to the Governor at the state level – like the other Rulers of States. The Governor, however, has no power and function towards the Judiciary.

As he is the Head of State, he is a member of the Conference of Rulers. He share the same power with the other members of the Conference. However, he can't be appointed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Article 10 of the Constitution describes that the Governor has to act according to the Constitution and makes decisions based on the advice from the State Cabinet. However, he may also act on his own discretion in certain matters.^[3]

The Constitution provides the power to the Governor to appoint key officers of the State. Most of them are appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister, except in appointing the Chief Minister.^[4] The same process occurred during dismissal of an office bearer.

The Constitution also describes powers of the Governor in the State Legislative Assembly. All bills must be assented by the Governor in 30 days after a bill passed. The Governor also has to address the Assembly annually.

List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri

The following is the list of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah:^[2]^[5]

№	Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Term of office
№	Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Took office	Left office	Days
1	Datu Mustapha Datu Harun	format=dmy\|1963\|9\|16}}	format=dmy\|1965\|9\|16}}	1963\|9\|16\|1965\|9\|16}}
2	Pengiran Ahmad Raffae Pengiran Omar	format=dmy\|1965\|9\|16}}	format=dmy\|1973\|9\|16}}	1965\|9\|16\|1973\|9\|16}}
3	Fuad Stephens	format=dmy\|1973\|9\|16}}	format=dmy\|1975\|7\|28}}	1973\|9\|16\|1975\|7\|28}}
4	Mohd Hamdan Abdullah	format=dmy\|1975\|7\|28}}	format=dmy\|1977\|10\|10}}	1975\|7\|28\|1977\|10\|10}}
5	Ahmad Koroh	format=dmy\|1977\|10\|12}}	format=dmy\|1978\|6\|25}}	1977\|10\|12\|1978\|6\|25}}
6	Mohamad Adnan Robert	format=dmy\|1978\|6\|25}}	format=dmy\|1986\|12\|31}}	1978\|6\|25\|1986\|12\|31}}
7	Mohammad Said Keruak	format=dmy\|1987\|1\|1}}	format=dmy\|1994\|12\|31}}	1987\|1\|1\|1994\|12\|31}}
8	Sakaran Dandai	format=dmy\|1995\|1\|1}}	format=dmy\|2002\|12\|31}}	1995\|1\|1\|2002\|12\|31}}
9	Ahmadshah Abdullah	format=dmy\|2003\|1\|1}}	format=dmy\|2010\|12\|31}}	2003\|1\|1\|2010\|12\|31}}
10	Juhar Mahiruddin	format=dmy\|2011\|1\|1}}	present	2011\|1\|1}}

Living former Yang di-Pertua Negeri

Two former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah are alive, the oldest being Sakaran Dandai (1995–2002, born 1930).

Name	Term as Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Date of birth
Sakaran Dandai	1995–2002	1930\|4\|15\|df=y}}
Ahmadshah Abdullah	2003–2010	1946\|12\|9\|df=y}}

The most recent death of a former Yang di-Pertua Negeri was that of Mohammad Adnan Robert (1978–1987), in 2003.

References

1. ^http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/istana/Fungsi.html
2. ^¹{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertua Negeri |url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms-MY/Home/TYT |publisher=Sabah Government |accessdate=2016-06-17}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Constitution of the State of Sabah: Part 1|url=http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/Lawnet/SabahConstitution/viewdoc.aspx?document=PartI.pdf|publisher=Attorney-General's Chamber of the State of Sabah|accessdate=1 October 2013}}
4. ^Previously, the Chief Minister is appointed after consultation with the Federal Prime Minister.
5. ^{{cite web |title=Mantan Tuan Yang Terutama Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/istana/Mantan%20TYT.html |publisher=Sabah Government |accessdate=13 April 2011}}

External links

[https://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms-MY/Home/TYT Yang di-Pertua Negeri] at the Sabah Government official website
Istana Negeri Kota Kinabalu official website

4 : Sabah|Malaysia-related lists|Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah|1963 establishments in Malaysia

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