| 词条 | Literature about intersex |
| 释义 |
FictionIntersex representations in fictionIntersex people have been portrayed in literature as monsters,[3] murderers and medical dilemmas. Characters in award-winning literature include Cal Stephanides in the novel Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides[2] and Max Walker in the novel Golden Boy by Abigail Tarttelin.[3] Morgan Holmes, Canadian sociologist and a former activist with the (now defunct) Intersex Society of North America, comments on constructions of intersex people as monsters or ciphers for discussions about sex and gender.[4] Holmes describes her weariness "of writers who had contacted me for a number of years during my intersex-activist days, trying to determine if their proposed ‘hermaphrodites’ could do things like impregnate or have sex with themselves", and how depictions of intersex people are "stalled", reifying "the proper place of traditional visions and modes of masculinity in opposition to femininity" or "beyond and outside the realm of gender altogether";[4] the character of Annabel/Wayne, in the Canadian novel Annabel by Kathleen Winter, provides an example of monstrous auto-impregnation, while science fiction representations of intersex may also reflect monstrous interpretations of a hermaphrodite. Phoebe Hart describes a range of media representations, from a small number of examples of well-rounded characters such as Cal Stephanides in the novel Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides to the creation of "objects of ridicule".[5]BooksThe list is organised by the author's surname. The Queen's Tiara – Carl Jonas Love AlmquistThe Queen's Tiara ({{lang-sv|Drottningens juvelsmycke}}) is a classic Swedish novel by Carl Jonas Love Almquist about a beautiful androgyne, Tintomara. The World Wreckers – Marion Zimmer BradleyThe World Wreckers is a 1971 science fiction novel by Marion Zimmer Bradley in her Darkover series. The book contains a complex sub-plot involving the sexual interactions between a hermaphrodite native species known as the chieri and humans. The Vorkosigan Saga – Lois McMaster BujoldThe Vorkosigan Saga is a series of science fiction novels and short stories set in a common fictional universe by American author Lois McMaster Bujold. Many novels in the series contain an intersex character, Bel Thorne. Middlesex – Jeffrey EugenidesMiddlesex (2002) by Jeffrey Eugenides is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel narrated by an intersex character who discusses the societal experience of an intersex person.[6] The novel's interrelationship between intersex and incest gave the book a controversial reception from intersex commentators. Hermaphrodeity – Alan H. FriedmanHermaphrodeity by Alan H. Friedman was originally published in 1972 and has been republished many times again. Hermaphrodeity is a grand comedy of gender surprises. Millie, a hermaphrodite, must make a decision in the novel. Boy or girl—choose one. Millie or Willie. The Ilario series – Mary GentleMary Gentle used an intersex narrator in The Lion's Eye and its sequel The Stone Golem, published in 2007. None of the Above – I. W. GregorioA homecoming queen and champion hurdler finds her life turned upside-down after a diagnosis with androgen insensitivity syndrome in None of the Above by I. W. Gregorio,[7] a young adult book published in 2015. All You Zombies – Robert A. Heinlein—All You Zombies— is a science fiction short story by Robert A. Heinlein, recently adapted in the movie Predestination. The Hermaphrodite – Julia Ward HoweThe Hermaphrodite is an incomplete novel by Julia Ward Howe about Laurence, an intersex character raised as a male but whose underlying gender ambiguity often creates havoc in his life. It was probably written between 1846 and 1847.[8]Raptor – Gary JenningsRaptor is an historical novel by Gary Jennings set in the late fifth and early sixth centuries. It purports to be the memoirs of an Ostrogoth, Thorn. Pantomime – Laura LamLaura Lam's young adult fantasy novel Pantomime and its sequel Shadowplay feature an intersex protagonist named Micah Grey.[9]The Left Hand of Darkness – Ursula K. Le GuinThe Left Hand of Darkness is a multiple award-winning 1969 science fiction novel by Ursula K. Le Guin. Le Guin's introduction to the 1976 publication of the book identifies Left Hand of Darkness as a thought experiment to explore society without men or women, where individuals share the biological and emotional makeup of both genders.[10]2313 - Kim Stanley Robinson2313 is a science fiction novel written by Kim Stanley Robinson. It includes two lead characters, Swan Er Hong and Fitz Wahram, with intersex characteristics. Golden Boy – Abigail TarttelinAbigail Tarttelin's 2013 novel Golden Boy is about an intersex teenager.[11] The book has won multiple awards, including a 2014 Alex Award, which recognize the book's appeal to young adult readers.[12]Annabel – Kathleen WinterKathleen Winter's 2010 novel Annabel is a fictional account of an intersex person growing up in Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Intersexion – P.D. WorkmanP.D. Workman's 2016 novel Intersexion tells the story of Taylor, an intersex teen who is disowned by his family, living on the street, and battling abuse and prejudice. Non-fictionBooksHerculine Barbin – Herculine Barbin, Michel FoucaultBeing the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth-century French Hermaphrodite is a 1980 English-language translation of Herculine Barbin's nineteenth-century memoirs, which were originally written in French. The book contains an introduction by Michel Foucault. Foucault discovered Barbin's memoirs during his research about hermaphroditism for The History of Sexuality.[13]Interdicciones – Mauro Cabral (editor)Interdicciones. Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano (Interdictions. Writings on intersex in Spanish) is a 2009 collection of non-fiction, fiction, and poetry edited by Mauro Cabral.[14]Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis - Georgiann DavisContesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis by Georgiann Davis examines the history of the U.S. intersex movement with a focus on the medicalization of intersex bodies and a contested shift in clinical language from intersex to "disorders of sex development".[15]Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex - Alice Dreger (editor)A collection of essays on intersex as a social phenomenon, living with intersex traits, and medical management.[16] The book was published in 1999 by University Publishing Group, Maryland and edited by Alice Domurat Dreger. Galileo's Middle Finger - Alice DregerGalileo's Middle Finger is a 2015 book on the ethics of medical research by bioethicist and author Alice Dreger. The book recounts Dreger's activism against surgical "correction" of intersex individuals' genitalia and the use of prenatal hormone treatments. The book also reviews research on transsexualism and the treatment of the Yanomamo people.[17][18]Sexing the Body – Anne Fauso-SterlingSexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality is a 2000 book by Brown University Professor of Biology and Gender Studies Anne Fausto-Sterling in which she explores the social construction of gender and the social and medical treatment of intersex people. Human Rights between the Sexes – Dan Christian GhattasHuman Rights between the Sexes is an analysis of the human rights of intersex people in twelve countries. It was written by Dan Christian Ghattas of IVIM (OII-Germany) and published by the Heinrich Böll Foundation in October 2013.[19][20][21][22]Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word) – Thea HillmanIntersex author Thea Hillman's memoir Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word) was published by Manic D Press in 2008 and won a Lambda Literary Award.[23][24] Critical Intersex – Morgan Holmes (editor)Critical Intersex is a collection of essays on intersex issues, including theoretical and empirical research. Edited by intersex professor of sociology Morgan Holmes, Critical Intersex has been described as "an important book" (Anne Fausto-Sterling), "the "go to source" for a contemporary, international representation of intersex studies,"[25] making "contributions that are precise, plainly written and very illuminating... the detail is fascinating and somewhat unnerving... beautifully clear and compassionate" (Contemporary Sociology), and "an important collection" (Suzanne Kessler, State University of New York).[26][27]Fixing Sex – Katrina KarkazisFixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience by Stanford anthropologist and bioethicist Katrina Karkazis was published in 2008. Described as "thoughtful", "meticulous", and an "authoritative treatise on intersex",[28] the book examines the perspectives of intersex people, their families, and clinicians to offer a compassionate look at the treatment of people born with atypical sex characteristics. Born Both: An Intersex Life – Hida ViloriaAn intimate memoir by Hida Viloria, a writer and intersex activist, a candid, provocative, and eye-opening perspective of life, love, and gender identity as an intact intersex person, as well as a call to action for justice for intersex people. The book was published in 2017 and is a Lambda Literary Award finalist. JournalsHermaphrodites with AttitudeThe former Intersex Society of North America published the journal Hermaphrodites with Attitude between 1994 and 2005. PoetryDear Herculine – Aaron AppsA 2015 hybrid/poetry collection by Aaron Apps won the 2014 Sawtooth Poetry Prize. The book recalls and interacts with portions of the memoirs of 19th Century French hermaphrodite Herculine Barbin.[29] Intersex: A Memoir - Aaron AppsA 2015 poetry collection and memoir by Aaron Apps explores gender and what happens when a body is normalized. A section of the book, Barbecue Catharsis, appeared in the 2014 edition of Best American Essays.[29] ComicsI.S.The Japanese manga series I.S., first published in 2003, features intersex characters and how they deal with intersex-related issues and influence the lives of people around them. It was complimented by intersexinitiative.org as "groundbreaking" and the "world's first serial comics based on the real lives of intersex people".[30] Demon KnightsIn 2012, the character Shining Knight was revealed as DC Comics's first intersex character in Demon Knights #14.[31] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web | author = | publisher = United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights | title = Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex | date = 2015 | url = https://unfe.org/system/unfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf | access-date = 28 March 2016 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071043/https://unfe.org/system/unfe-65-Intersex_Factsheet_ENGLISH.pdf | archivedate = 4 March 2016 | df = }} {{LGBT fiction}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Paperback pick of the week: Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides |author=Gilpin, Sam |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=September 28, 2003 |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article1161941.ece |accessdate=February 15, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nho9YHWQ?url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article1161941.ece |archivedate=February 21, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/books/2013-05-21/book-review-golden-boy/ | title = Book Review: 'Golden Boy' | author-first = Jeanne | author-last = Thornton | publisher = Austin Chronicle | date = May 21, 2013 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141016210817/http://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/books/2013-05-21/book-review-golden-boy/ | archivedate = October 16, 2014 | df = }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1300/J155v11n03_05| pmid = 17954458 | issn = 1089-4160 | volume = 11| issue = 3–4| pages = 223–232| last = Holmes| first = Morgan| authorlink = Morgan Holmes | title = Cal/liope in Love: The 'Prescientific' Desires of an Apolitical 'Hermaphrodite'| journal = Journal of Lesbian Studies| date = August 16, 2007}} 5. ^1 {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1386/josc.7.2.207_1| issn = 1759-7137| volume = 7| issue = 2| pages = 207–223| last = Hart| first = Phoebe| authorlink = Phoebe Hart | title = Writing characters with intersex variations for television| journal = Journal of Screenwriting| accessdate = 2016-09-25| date = June 2016 | url = http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=1759-7137&volume=7&issue=2&spage=207}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=Eugenides, Jeffrey |title=Middlesex |publisher=Farrar, Straus, and Giroux |location=New York |year=2002 |pages= |isbn=978-0-374-19969-2 |oclc= |doi=}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://bust.com/books/15540-this-intersex-character-is-leading-the-way-in-ya-bust-interview.html | title = This Intersex Character Is Leading The Way In YA | last = Leary | first = Alaina | publisher = Bust | date = 2015 | accessdate = 2016-05-26 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160416201041/http://bust.com/books/15540-this-intersex-character-is-leading-the-way-in-ya-bust-interview.html | archivedate = 2016-04-16 | df = }} 8. ^{{cite book| title=The Hermaphrodite| last=Williams, ed.| first=Gary| author2=Julia Ward Howe| year=2004| publisher=University of Nebraska Press| location=Lincoln| page=x| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhWi6vJtUQYC&dq| deadurl=no| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104124709/https://books.google.com/books?id=vhWi6vJtUQYC&dq| archivedate=2018-01-04| df=| isbn=978-0803204270}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.diversityinya.com/2014/01/5-things-laura-lam-learned-while-writing-shadowplay-and-pantomime |title=5 Things Laura Lam Learned While Writing SHADOWPLAY and PANTOMIME |publisher= |accessdate=2014-09-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105223847/http://www.diversityinya.com/2014/01/5-things-laura-lam-learned-while-writing-shadowplay-and-pantomime/ |archivedate=2014-11-05 |df= |date=2014-01-06 }} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Suzanne Elizabeth|title=Presenting Ursula Le Guin|year=1997|publisher=Twayne|location=New York|isbn=978-0805746099}} 11. ^{{cite web |author=Matt Phil Carver |url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/meet-max-16-golden-boy-and-intersex310513 |title=Meet Max, 16, a Golden Boy and intersex |publisher=Gay Star News |date=2013-05-31 |accessdate=2013-07-05 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613065824/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/meet-max-16-golden-boy-and-intersex310513 |archivedate=2013-06-13 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ala.org/yalsa/alex-awards | title = YALSA's Alex Awards. 2014 Winners | accessdate = 2014-01-31 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140326173030/http://www.ala.org/yalsa/alex-awards | archivedate = 2014-03-26 | df = | date = 2012-02-27 }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=The Heroic Hermaphrodite |author=Brown, Frederick |newspaper=The New York Review of Books |date=1980-10-09 |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1980/oct/09/the-heroic-hermaphrodite/ |accessdate=2010-05-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606014839/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1980/oct/09/the-heroic-hermaphrodite/ |dead-url=no |archivedate=2011-06-06 }} 14. ^{{cite book |editor1-last= Cabral |editor1-first= Mauro |editor1-link= Mauro Cabral |date= February 2009 |title= Interdicciones. Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano |trans-title= Interdictions. Writings on intersex in Spanish |url= http://www.mulabi.org/Interdicciones2.pdf |language= Spanish |location= |publisher= Mulabi, el Espacio Latinoamericano de Sexualidades y Derechos |isbn= 978-987-05-5898-9 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151119062431/http://www.mulabi.org/Interdicciones2.pdf |archivedate= 2015-11-19 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite book |author1-last= Davis |author1-first= Georgiann |author1-link= Georgiann Davis |date= 2015 |title= Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosi |url= http://nyupress.org/books/9781479887040/ |location= New York |publisher= NYU Press |isbn= 9781479887040 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160929052310/http://nyupress.org/books/9781479887040/ |archivedate= 2016-09-29 |df= }} 16. ^1 {{cite book |last=Domurat Dreger |first=Alice | authorlink = Alice Dreger |title=Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex |year=2001 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-674-00189-3 }} 17. ^{{cite book | last = Dreger | first = Alice Domurat | title = Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justice in Science | publisher = Penguin Press | location = New York | year = 2015 | isbn = 9781594206085 | page = 73}} 18. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/books/review/galileos-middle-finger-by-alice-dreger.html?_r=0 |title='Galileo's Middle Finger,' by Alice Dreger |last1=Dobbs |first1=David |date=April 17, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2015-07-20 |quote= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421051745/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/books/review/galileos-middle-finger-by-alice-dreger.html?_r=0 |archivedate=April 21, 2015 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/endf_human_rights_between_the_sexes.pdf|title=Human Rights Between the Sexes|work=boell.de|format=PDF|first=Dan Christian|last=Ghattas|author2=Heinrich Böll Foundation|date=September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223221/http://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/endf_human_rights_between_the_sexes.pdf|archivedate=2015-09-23|df=}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intersexualite.de/index.php/dr-dan-christian-ghattas/|language=de|title=Dr. Dan Christian Ghattas|work=intersexualite.de|publisher=OII Germany|date=8 January 2008|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704035114/http://www.intersexualite.de/index.php/dr-dan-christian-ghattas/|archivedate=4 July 2015|df=}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://oiieurope.org/a-preliminary-study-on-the-life-situations-of-inter-individuals/|title=A preliminary study on the life situations of inter* individuals|work=oiieurope.org|publisher=OII Europe|date=4 November 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704015158/http://oiieurope.org/a-preliminary-study-on-the-life-situations-of-inter-individuals/|archivedate=4 July 2015|df=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boell.de/de/2013/10/18/menschenrechte-zwischen-den-geschlechtern|language=de|title=Menschenrechte zwischen den Geschlechtern|work=boell.de|publisher=Heinrich Böll Foundation|date=October 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704014550/http://www.boell.de/de/2013/10/18/menschenrechte-zwischen-den-geschlechtern|archivedate=2015-07-04|df=}} 23. ^{{cite web |author=debi withers |url=http://www.thefword.org.uk/reviews/2009/02/queer_intersex |title=Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word) – Reviews |publisher=The F-Word |accessdate=2013-07-05 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107131618/http://www.thefword.org.uk/reviews/2009/02/queer_intersex |archivedate=2014-01-07 |df= |date=2009-02-18 }} 24. ^{{Cite book |title=Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word): Thea Hillman: 9781933149240: Amazon.com: Books |df= |isbn = 978-1933149240|last1 = Hillman|first1 = Thea|year= 2008}} 25. ^Argentinian Film XXY with guest speaker Morgan Holmes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235835/http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/events.cfm?fuseaction=events.PublicEventDetails&calendarEventID=54e29c71-fbc3-6784-49c7-cb4d31638375 |date=2013-12-30 }}, Rainbow Health Ontario, 2013. 26. ^Critical Intersex {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221002130/http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9780754673118 |date=2014-12-21 }}, Ashgate Publishing, October 2009. 27. ^Critical Intersex, review by Raewyn Connell {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624191450/http://csx.sagepub.com/content/40/2/194.extract |date=2016-06-24 }}, Contemporary Sociology, March 2011, vol 40, no. 2 194–195. DOI: 10.1177/0094306110396847dd. 28. ^Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226191601/http://bioethics.stanford.edu/people/resumes/karkazispubs.html |date=2013-12-26 }}, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013 29. ^1 {{cite book |last=Apps |first=Aaron |date=2015 |title=Intersex: A Memoir |publisher=Tarpaulin Sky Press |isbn=978-1-939460-04-2}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.intersexinitiative.org/news/000043.html|title=Intersex Initiative: News - Groundbreaking Japanese Comic Depicts Intersex|website=www.intersexinitiative.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-19}} 31. ^{{cite web |last=Peeples |first=Jase |url=http://www.gay.net/gaming-collectibles/2012/11/16/week-geek-dc-outs-first-intersex-superhero-minnie-mouse-works-runway |title=Week In Geek: DC Outs First Intersex Superhero, Minnie Mouse Works the Runway, and More |publisher=Gay.net |date=2012-11-16 |accessdate=2013-07-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512220106/http://www.gay.net/gaming-collectibles/2012/11/16/week-geek-dc-outs-first-intersex-superhero-minnie-mouse-works-runway |archivedate=2013-05-12 |df= }} 1 : Literature about intersex |
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