“Little Russia Office”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Little Russia Office

释义

Overview
Composition and functions
Primary Additionally
Heads
Articles
See also
External links

{{Other uses|Collegium of Little Russia (disambiguation){{!}}Collegium of Little Russia}}

The Little Russia Office ({{lang-ru|Приказ Малыя Россіи}}) was a Muscovite state agency (Prikaz) and administrative body of the Tsardom of Muscovy in charge of affairs connected with the Cossack Hetmanate and the Left-bank Ukraine. Created on {{OldStyleDateNY|10 January 1663|31 December 1662}}, the office existed until 1722 when it was transformed into the Collegium of Little Russia and moved to Hlukhiv. The Little Russia Office was part of the bigger Ambassadorial Office and since 1671 was chaired by the head of the office.

Located in Moscow, since 1707 the agency had its resident general in the hetman's capital. Conditions of the office were expressed in articles (or statutes; {{lang-ru|статьи}}) which were concluded with every newly elected Hetman.

Overview

Noticeable is the fact that the Little Russia Prikase was created about a week later after the official confirmation of Hetman Pavlo Teteria in Chyhyryn after he was elected the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host earlier in October 1662. The prikase sanctioned an alternative elections of hetman which led to election of the Kosh Otaman Ivan Briukhovetsky as another Hetman of Zaporizhian Host in Nizhyn in June 1663 (see Chorna rada of 1663). The creation of dual hetmanship conditionally divided Ukraine along the Dnieper which later in 1667 saw its virtual and legal realization at the Treaty of Andrusovo.

Composition and functions

The prikase consisted of four clerks (dyaks) and 15-40 assistants (podyachny). It controlled the Hetman and its officer council implementing a prikase-voivode system of the Russian administration in Ukraine. The prikase prevented any attempts that were undertaken to succeed Ukraine from Russia in its early stage. In 1722 it was transformed into the Collegium of Little Russia suspending next Hetman elections indefinitely.

Primary

maintained ties on the tsar's behalf with the hetman's government and representatives in Moscow
kept the tsar informed of developments
gathered intelligence
supervised and supplied the Muscovite garrisons in several of the Hetmanate's towns
mitigated conflicts between them and the people
oversaw the construction of fortresses and bridges
looked after the interests of Russian merchants in Ukraine
issued travel permits
settled jurisdictional disputes

Additionally

monitored the administrative institutions of the Hetman state
monitored the hetman's correspondence with foreign rulers
reviewed the hetman's appointments
interfered in the affairs of the Orthodox church in Ukraine

Heads

1663–1667 Pyotr Saltykov
1667–1676 Artamon Matveyev

Articles

1654 March Articles
1659 Pereyaslav Articles
Moscow Articles of 1665

External links

Little Russian Office at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Little Russian Office at the Encyclopedia of history of Ukraine
Little Russian Office at the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Little Russia Prikase. Soviet Historical Encyclopedia.

4 : 1663 establishments in Russia|1722 disestablishments in the Russian Empire|Russia–Ukraine relations|Cossack Hetmanate

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