| 词条 | Shelby County, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|county = Shelby County |state = Indiana |seal = |founded = 1821 |seat wl= Shelbyville | largest city wl = Shelbyville |area_total_sq_mi = 412.76 |area_land_sq_mi = 411.15 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.61 |area percentage = 0.39% |census yr = 2010 |pop = 44436 |density_km2 =41.58 |web = www.co.shelby.in.us | district = 6th | footnotes = Indiana county number 73 | ex image = Shelby County Courthouse in Shelbyville.jpg | ex image cap = Shelby County Courthouse in Shelbyville | time zone = Eastern | named for = Isaac Shelby }}Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 44,436.[1] The county seat is Shelbyville.[2] HistoryShelby County was organized in 1821. It was named for Gen. Isaac Shelby, who defeated the British at the Battle of Kings Mountain in the Revolutionary War. Shelby then became the first Governor of Kentucky. During the War of 1812, he led the army of Kentucky into Canada, and defeated the British at the decisive Battle of the Thames in 1813. GeographyAccording to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|412.76|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|411.15|sqmi}} (or 99.61%) is land and {{convert|1.61|sqmi}} (or 0.39%) is water.[3] City
Towns
Census-designated place
Other unincorporated places{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Townships{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Adjacent counties
Major highways{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
Climate and weather{{climate chart|Shelbyville, Indiana |18|35|2.38 |22|40|2.38 |31|51|3.42 |41|63|3.94 |52|73|4.47 |61|82|3.93 |65|86|4.03 |63|84|3.49 |55|78|2.74 |43|66|2.82 |35|52|3.56 |24|40|2.81 |float=right |units=imperial |clear=both |source=The Weather Channel[3]}} In recent years, average temperatures in Shelbyville have ranged from a low of {{convert|18|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|86|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-25|°F}} was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of {{convert|105|°F}} was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|2.38|in}} in January to {{convert|4.47|in}} in May.[3] Government{{see also|Government of Indiana}}The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code. County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[4][5]Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[4][5]Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[5]County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversee different parts of the county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[5]Current elected officials:
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
Demographics{{US Census population|1830= 6295 |1840= 12005 |1850= 15502 |1860= 19569 |1870= 21892 |1880= 25257 |1890= 25454 |1900= 26491 |1910= 26802 |1920= 25982 |1930= 26552 |1940= 25953 |1950= 28026 |1960= 34093 |1970= 37797 |1980= 39887 |1990= 40307 |2000= 43445 |2010= 44436 |estyear=2016 |estimate=44324 |estref=[8] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2013[1] }} As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 44,436 people, 17,302 households, and 12,221 families residing in the county.[13] The population density was {{convert|108.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 19,080 housing units at an average density of {{convert|46.4|/sqmi}}.[14] The racial makeup of the county was 95.4% white, 1.0% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.7% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 28.5% were German, 13.1% were American, 12.2% were Irish, and 9.0% were English.[15] Of the 17,302 households, 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 39.9 years.[13] The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $60,824. Males had a median income of $46,325 versus $32,416 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,398. About 7.4% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[16] Born in Shelby County
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18145.html |title=Shelby County QuickFacts |accessdate=2011-09-25 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0611 |title=Monthly Averages for Shelbyville, Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-27 |publisher=The Weather Channel}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|author=Indiana Code|url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3|accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author= Indiana Code |url= http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |title= Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 6. ^{{cite web | title = Shelby County Chamber of Commerce | url = http://www.shelbychamber.net | accessdate = 2008-01-04 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18145 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18145 |accessdate=2015-07-10 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18145 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18145 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
|last=Young |first=Julie |title=A brief history of Shelby County, Indiana |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSNXQwAACAAJ&dq=9781596298460&cd=1 |year= 2010 |month= |publisher=History Press |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-1-59629-846-0 |oclc= |page= |pages= }}{{Geographic location |Centre = Shelby County, Indiana |North = Hancock County |Northeast = |East = Rush County |Southeast = Decatur County |South = Bartholomew County |Southwest = |West = Johnson County |Northwest = Marion County }}{{Shelby County, Indiana}}{{Indianapolis Metro}}{{Indiana}}{{coord|39.52|-85.79|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}} 5 : Shelby County, Indiana|Indiana counties|1821 establishments in Indiana|Populated places established in 1821|Indianapolis metropolitan area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。