| 词条 | Lobanov-Rostovsky Palace |
| 释义 |
Not to be confused with the Lobanov-Rostovsky House at 43, Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow.{{Coord|59|56|05|N|30|18|29|E|type:landmark|display=title}} Lobanov-Rostovsky Palace, also known as the Lobanov-Rostovsky Residence, is a historic building at 12 Admiralteysky Avenue in Saint Petersburg, Russia, constructed in 1817-1820 for Prince Alexander Yakovlevich Lobanov-Rostovsky.[1] The building now houses a luxury hotel in the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain, under the name of Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace,[1] referring to the two Medici lions at the main entrance. ArchitectureThe Neoclassical or Empire style building is an early work of the architect Auguste de Montferrand.[1] The triangular building faces Admiralty Garden, Voznesensky Avenue and Saint Isaac's Square. The main entrance, on the Admiralteisky Avenue, has an eight-column portico facing the Admiralty building, and its porch is guarded by white marble Medici lions by sculptor Paolo Triscorni on granite pedestals.[2][3] Triscorni's sculptures were made famous by Pushkin in his last long poem, The Bronze Horseman.[4] HistoryIn 1824, the mezzanine and the first floor of the residence[2] were rented to the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire for 63,000 roubles a year. On 23 June 1828, the entire building was bought by the State Treasury for one million roubles, and in 1829-1830, it was renovated to meet the Ministry's needs. It housed the principal establishments of the Ministry until its dissolution in 1918. After October 1917, there was a Military-Political Academy, aeronautical museum and dormitory located in the building. From 1946, Project Institute no. 1, the head organisation for designing industrial buildings and complexes, was located here.[2] In 2009, a project to renovate the building for the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain started,[5] which was originally scheduled to open in 2011, then postponed to early 2012 and later to mid-2013.[6] The project was subsequently completed, and the hotel began operating as the Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace.[7] References1. ^http://www.fourseasons.com/stpetersburg/ 2. ^1 2 3 4 encspb.ru 3. ^http://www.leospb.ru/en/leo.php?id=42 4. ^https://ria.ru/spb/20130707/948101537.html 5. ^http://www.max4object.com/wp/?p=844 6. ^http://lionpalace.ru/ 7. ^http://www.fourseasons.com/stpetersburg/ External links{{commonscat|Lobanov-Rostovsky Residence}}
5 : Palaces in Saint Petersburg|Hotels in Saint Petersburg|Auguste de Montferrand buildings and structures|Four Seasons hotels and resorts|Neoclassical architecture in Russia |
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