| 词条 | Local government in Georgia (country) |
| 释义 |
Legal basisThe self-government in Georgia is organized according to the Constitution of Georgia, the European Charter of Local Self-Government (ratified by Georgia in 2004[2]), and the Organic Law of Georgia on Local Self-Government, the latest version of which was adopted in 2014. In the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, it further regulated by the Constitutional Law of Georgia on the Status of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara. The Georgian law defines the breakaway entities of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as occupied territories, where the question of self-government should be resolved after the restoration of Georgian sovereignty.[1] The bodies of local self-government have no jurisdiction over the free industrial zones. The Government of Georgia can create, merge, or dissolve municipality as well as change their boundaries with the approval of the Parliament after the prior consultation with or at the request of the respective municipalities.[1] SymbolsThe municipalities have their own symbols such as flag and coat of arms, the designs of which are consulted with and approved by the State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia. The official language in all municipalities is Georgian. The municipalities possess the rights of administer their own budgets, assets, natural resources, local taxes, and manage local infrastructure.[1] Bodies of self-governmentThe bodies of self-government at the level of municipalities are a representative council, sakrebulo (საკრებულო), directly elected for a four-year term, and an executive branch, headed by a mayor, directly elected for a four-year term.[1] Tbilisi is also a self-governing city (municipality), which, further, enjoys a special legal status of the national capital. It is further subdivided into districts (რაიონი, raioni), headed by gamgebeli (literally, "governor"), who are appointed by the Mayor of Tbilisi with the approval of the city council, sakrebulo.[1]Elections{{see also|Elections in Georgia (country)}}A total of six elections of local self-government have been held in post-Soviet Georgia, first on 25 June 1998.[3][4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite act |title=ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობის კოდექსი [Code of Local Self-Government] |type=Organic law |number=1958-IIს |language=Georgian |date=14 December 2018|article= |articletype= |url=https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2244429?publication=41 |accessdate=19 January 2019}} {{Asia topic|Local government in}}{{Europe topic|Local government in}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Parliament Ratifies European Charter of Local Self-Government|url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=8174|accessdate=9 July 2015|work=Civil Georgia|date=26 October 2004}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Georgia - History of Elections 1990–2010|date=2010|publisher=Georgian Central Election Commission|pages=11, 13, 17, 19|url=http://www.cesko.ge/files/TEA/archevnebisistoria/enghistory.pdf|accessdate=9 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=GD Sweeps Municipal Runoff Elections|url=http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=27481|accessdate=9 July 2014|agency=Civil Georgia|date=13 July 2014}} 4 : Politics of Georgia (country)|Local government by country|Subdivisions of Georgia (country)|Government of Georgia (country) |
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