| 词条 | Sher Ali Khan |
| 释义 |
| name =Sher Ali Khan | title =Emir of Afghanistan | image= Sher Ali Khan of Afghanistan in 1869.jpg | image_size =200px | caption =Amir Sher Ali Khan in 1869 | succession = Emir of Afghanistan | reign =9 June 1863 – 21 February 1879 | coronation = | full name =Sher Ali Khan Barakzai | predecessor =Dost Mohammad Khan | successor =Mohammad Afzal Khan | religion = Sunni Islam | spouse = | issue = | royal house = | dynasty =Barakzai dynasty | father =Dost Mohammed Khan | mother =Bibi Khadija Begum[1] | birth_date =1825 | birth_place = Kabul, Afghanistan | death_date =21 February 1879 (age 53 or 54) | death_place = Kabul, Afghanistan | date of burial = | place of burial= Blue Mosque, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan |}} Sher Ali Khan ({{lang-ps|شېر علي خان }})(c. 1825 – February 21, 1879) was Amir of Afghanistan from 1863 to 1866 and from 1868 until his death in 1879. He was the third{{Citation needed|date=March 2010}} son of Dost Mohammed Khan, founder of the Barakzai Dynasty in Afghanistan. Sher Ali Khan initially seized power when his father died, but was quickly ousted by his older brother, Mohammad Afzal Khan. Internecine warfare followed until Sher Ali defeated his brother and regained the title of Emir. His rule was hindered by pressure from both Britain and Russia, though Sher Ali attempted to keep Afghanistan neutral during their conflict. In 1878, the neutrality fell apart and the Second Anglo-Afghan War erupted. As British forces marched on Kabul, Sher Ali Khan decided to leave Kabul to seek political asylum in Russia. He died in Mazar-e Sharif, leaving the throne to his son Mohammad Yaqub Khan. Sher Ali was closely affiliated to the modern-day region of the Pothohar Plateau in Pakistan. He married one of his daughters to a prominent tribal chief of the Gakhars, Khan Bahadur Raja Jahandad Khan. After independence, the Gakhars tribe became part of Pakistan. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Vogelsang|first= Willem|authorlink= |coauthors= |title=The Afghans|year=2002 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK.|location=LONDON|isbn=978-1-4051-8243-0|chapter=16-War with Britain|pages=257|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9kfJ6MlMsJQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q=&f=false}} External links{{Commons category|Sher Ali Khan}}
| title = Barakzai dynasty Emir of Afghanistan | years = 9 June 1863 – 1866 | before = Dost Mohammad Khan | after = Mohammad Afzal Khan }}{{succession box | title = Barakzai dynasty Emir of Afghanistan | years = 7 October 1868 – 21 February 1879 | before = Mohammad Azam Khan | after = Mohammad Yaqub Khan }}{{s-end}}{{Monarchs of Afghanistan}}{{Anglo-Afghan War}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Sher Ali}}{{-}}{{Afghanistan-bio-stub}} 8 : Emirs of Afghanistan|Barakzai dynasty|1825 births|1879 deaths|People of the Second Anglo-Afghan War|Pashtun people|19th-century Afghan politicians|19th-century monarchs in Asia |
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