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{{Underlinked|date=March 2014}}Lodewijk Meyer (also Meijer) (bapt. 18 October 1629, Amsterdam – buried 25 November 1681, Amsterdam) was a Dutch physician, classical scholar, translator, lexicographer, and playwright. He was an Enlightenment radical who was one of the more prominent members of the circle around the philosopher Benedictus de Spinoza. He published an anonymous work, the Philosophia S. Scripturae Interpres. It was initially attributed to Spinoza, and caused a furore among preachers and theologians, with its claims that the Bible was in many places opaque and ambiguous; and that philosophy was the only criterion for interpretation of cruxes in such passages. Just after the death of Meyer his friends revealed that he was the author of the work, which had been banned. Works- The Principles of Cartesian Philosophy and Metaphysical Thoughts by Baruch Spinoza contains Meyer's Preface and also his Inaugural Dissertation on Matter (1660). It is translated by Samuel Shirley and published by Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., Indianapolis/Cambridge, 1998, {{ISBN|0-87220-400-6}}.
- {{cite book|author=Lodewijk Meyer |title=Philosophy as the interpreter of Holy Scripture (1666)|author2=Samuel Shirley (translator)|location=Milwaukee|publisher=Marquette University Press|year=2005|series=Marquette Studies in Philosophy|volume=43|isbn=0874626668}} translation of Philosophia S. Scripturae Interpres.
- {{cite web|author=Lodewijk Meyer |url=http://ilorentz.org/history/proefschriften/sources/Meyer_1660.pdf |title=De materia, ejusque affectionibus motu, et quiete |year=1660}} Meyer's dissertation at Leiden University.
ReferencesSources- {{ThoemmesDutch|Meyer, Lodewijk|694–9}}
- {{cite book|title=Radical enlightenment: philosophy and the making of modernity, 1650-1750|author=Jonathan Israel|location=Oxford, New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=197–205|year=2001|isbn=0198206089}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyer, Lodewijk}} 8 : 1629 births|1681 deaths|Dutch dramatists and playwrights|Dutch lexicographers|17th-century Dutch physicians|Dutch translators|Writers from Amsterdam|People associated with Baruch Spinoza |