| 词条 | Lomawa Ndwandwe |
| 释义 |
| name = laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe[1] | title = | titletext = | more = | type = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = Ndlovukati of Swaziland | moretext = | reign = 1925-1938[2] | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Labotsibeni Mdluli[3] | pre-type = | successor = Nukwase Ndwandwe[4] | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign1 = | reign-type1 = | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = | pre-type1 = | successor1 = | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = September 1938[5] | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | spouse = Ngwenyama Bhunu | spouse-type = | consort = yes | issue = Nkhotfotjeni | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = Chief Ngolotjeni Nxumalo [6] | mother = Msindvose Ndlela [7] | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = }}laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe[1] (died September 1938) was the Ndlovukati (Queen Mother) of Swaziland, the wife of King Ngwane V, and the mother of King Sobhuza II.[8][9] BiographyEarly lifeNdwandwe, of the Esikoteni branch of the Ndwandwe clan,[5] was born to Chief Ngolotjeni Nxumalo and Msindvose Ndlela.[10] She was the eldest of three sisters.[10] Her siblings included her full sister (and ultimately, co-wife) Nukwase Ndwandwe, who succeeded her as Ndlovukati,[11] and her brother Benjamin Nxumalo, who later provided counsel to Sobhuza II.[8][9][12] As a descendent of Zidze Ndwandwe and as the daughter of a respected chief, Ndwandwe was selected by the council of elders as the main wife for Ngwane V.[1][13] ReignFollowing the death of Ngwane V, Ndwandwe was selected from among his widows, by the council of elders, as the next Ndlovukati, and her infant son Nkhotfotjeni was named King Sobhuza II.[14] As the Queen Mother, Ndwandwe was the guardian of Swazi rituals.[5] DeathNdwandwe died in September 1938.[5] In order to avoid weakening King Sobhuza II via association with death, the King was prevented by the council of elders from attending his mother's funeral.[23] Ndwandwe was buried with her church membership cards, at the insistence of her sister, Nukwase Ndwandwe.[23] Religious viewsNdwandwe was not baptized, in deference to the wishes of Labotsibeni Mdluli.[15] Nevertheless, Ndwandwe became a recognised supporter of the Methodist church.[16] She was also sympathetic to a nearby Zionist Separatist church whose local leader espoused political views that overlapped strongly with her own.[16] The question of which denomination Ndwandwe identified with was, in any case, not of significance to Sobhuza II, who was critical of divisions between sects.[5] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=An African Aristocracy: Rank Among the Swazi|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1965|pages=29}} {{Swazi Monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ndwandwe, Lomawa}}2. ^{{cite book|last=McDonagh|first=Eileen|title=The Motherless State: Women's Political Leadership and American Democracy|publisher=University of Chicago Press|date=2009|page=250|isbn=9780226514567|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DarFa85dRJcC&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=%28%22Seneleni%22+OR+%22Seneleleni%22%29+%28%22Ndwandwe%22+OR+%22Nxumalo%22%29+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=EV23fdzoPX&sig=O2X-eWyLb0g6_uumka91zGYWIWY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyjNXZ04DQAhXRzRoKHR13CvsQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=%28%22Seneleni%22%20OR%20%22Seneleleni%22%29&f=false|language=English}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Siyinqaba|date=1984|title=The Swazi Monarchy|journal=Africa Insight|volume=14|issue=1|pages=14-16|url=http://reference.sabinet.co.za/webx/access/journal_archive/02562804/241.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Hlophe|first=Stephen Shisizwe|title=The Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography|editor=Irvine, Keith|publisher=Reference Publications Inc.|location=Algonac, Michigan|date=1995|volume=Three: South Africa- Botswana-Lesotho-Swaziland|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/swaziland/ndwandwe,%20nukwase.html|language=English|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327092531/http://www.dacb.org/stories/swaziland/ndwandwe,%20nukwase.html|archivedate=2014-03-27|df=}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|page=142-143|title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom|edition=2nd|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=CBS College Publishing|year=1986}} 6. ^Genealogy 7. ^Genealogy 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.observer.org.sz/news/71624-lomawa-ndwandwe-the-elephant-that-never-stopped-praying.html |title=Observer |publisher=Observer |date=2015-03-29 |accessdate=2016-10-29}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://sthweb.bu.edu/stories/swaziland/ndwandwe,%20nukwase.html |title=Ndwandwe, Nukwase, Swaziland, Methodist/ Roman Catholic |publisher=Sthweb.bu.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-10-29}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mg_ICQAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=%22lomawa%22&source=bl&ots=hm8yrOYBqg&sig=BB0Lcc491X1vpsVvzQkqE8l-b20&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUm--st_7PAhWBchoKHTSZD084FBDoAQgoMAU#v=onepage&q=%22lomawa%22&f=false |title=African Systems of Kinship and Marriage - A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, Daryll Forde - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-10-29}} 11. ^{{cite book|page=33|title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom|edition=2nd|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=CBS College Publishing|year=1986}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/swaziland/nxumalo_benjamin.html |title=Nxumalo, Benjamin, Swaziland, African Methodist Episcopal |publisher=Dacb.org |date=2014-01-01 |accessdate=2016-10-29}} 13. ^{{cite book|page=15|title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom|edition=2nd|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=CBS College Publishing|year=1986}} 14. ^{{cite book|page=15|title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom|edition=2nd|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=CBS College Publishing|year=1986}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Bq-DDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22lomawa%22&source=bl&ots=rARsTYtzGa&sig=lkz6ElbhrlZKszPmXqcpNjyTWxQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUm--st_7PAhWBchoKHTSZD084FBDoAQgmMAQ#v=onepage&q=lomawa&f=false |title=Agency and Action in Colonial Africa: Essays for John E. Flint - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date=2001-06-17 |accessdate=2016-10-29}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|page=70-71|title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom|edition=2nd|last=Kuper|first=Hilda|author-link=Hilda Kuper|publisher=CBS College Publishing|year=1986}} 3 : Year of birth missing|1938 deaths|Swazi royalty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。