| 词条 | Lombrum Naval Base |
| 释义 |
| name = PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum | ensign = | ensign_size = | native_name = HMPNGS Tarangau | partof = | location = Manus Island | nearest_town = | country = Papua New Guinea | image = | alt = | caption = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | type = Naval base | coordinates = {{coord|2|02|25|S|147|22|19|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Papua New Guinea | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Papua New Guinea | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | ownership = | operator = {{unbulleted list|{{navy|United States}} {{small|(1944{{spaced endash}} 1946)}}|{{navy|Australia}} {{small|(1950{{spaced endash}} 1974)}}|{{nowrap|Papua New Guinea Defence Force {{small|(1974{{spaced endash}} present)}}}}}} | controlledby = | open_to_public = | site_other_label = | site_other = | site_area = | code = | built = {{Start date|1944|01}} | used = | builder = | materials = | height = | length = | fate = | condition = | battles = Pacific War, World War II | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders = | garrison = Maritime Operations Element | occupants = Pacific-class patrol boat | website = | footnotes = }}Lombrum Naval Base or HMPNGS Tarangau is a naval military base operated by the Maritime Operations Element of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF).[1] It is located on Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. Lombrum is the home port of the PNGDF's Pacific-class patrol boat force.[2] The Manus Regional Processing Centre was established at Lombrum in 2001. HistoryThe facility started life during World War II as a United States Navy base, established in January 1944 after the recapture of the island from the Japanese.[2] Although a major naval base during the latter part of the war, the facility was abandoned by the Americans in 1946 as their policy of containment shifted strategic focus away from the southern Pacific.[2] The Australian government took over the site, redeveloped it, and reopened it as the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base HMAS Seeadler, commissioning on 1 January 1950[2][6] to replace the RAN base at Dreger Harbour, near Finschhafen.[2][3] The base was renamed HMAS Tarangau, the name of the former Dreger Harbour base,[9][2] on 1 April 1950.[4][5] The base was used as a refuelling and stores point for RAN ships travelling between Australia and South East Asia.[5] The size of the facility gradually shrank through the 1950s and 1960s, and the decision was made to hand the facility over to Papua New Guinea as part of the process leading to the nation's independence from Australia.[4][6] As part of this, Tarangau was paid off on 14 November 1974 and given to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force, who reactivated the base as PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum.[6] In 2018 Australian and Papua New Guinea officials met to discuss expanding the base again, so that it can also serve as a base for Australian Navy vessels.[7] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Papua New Guinea|Royal Australian Navy|United States Navy}}}}
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