词条 | Longest flights | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Over time, different airline companies have established a number of ultra-long haul non-stop flights. This article covers the longest flights among them. The opening of these super long routes can reduce the number of stops passengers must take to increase passenger comfort in the journey and reduce the time needed to travel between distant city pairs, although stopovers can also be rejuvenating in long distance travel.[1][2] It also can help build ego and build loyalty among a set of flyers.[3] And thus there is competition among airlines to establish the longest flight.[4] DefinitionThe term "longest flight" can mean numerous different things. The most commonly used metric would be for distance between the origin airport and destination airport, but it can also refer to longest in term of time needed to fly the route or the distance actually flown by the aircraft (when a longer route can use the jet stream to actually reduce total travel time). Also, although the term is most commonly used to compare between different non-stop flights, direct flights with stops (same flight number used for full journey) might also be compared in some occasions. Current longest routeThe "world's longest flight" has disputed status due to the generality of such a claim. While the distance between two cities is constant, aircraft do not follow a straight path but will adjust the flight path based on headwinds and tailwinds and other weather events, and to avoid flying over certain countries because of politics or war.[5] By great circle distanceSince October 11, 2018, the longest non-stop scheduled airline flight by great circle distance is Singapore Airlines Flights 21/22 between Singapore and Newark, New Jersey[6] at {{convert|15344|km|nmi mi|0}}.[7] By ground distance traveledRoutings may avoid the shorter ground distance of a great circle route to use tailwinds to save time and fuel, shortening the equivalent still-air distance. Typically, the longest flights measured by ground distance traveled are Singapore Airline's flight 22 from Singapore to Newark. Both of these routes have the geometrically optimal great circle route near the North Pole, but rather choose to fly over the Pacific Ocean where the jet stream aids to save flying time and fuel. Air India flight from New Delhi to San Francisco flies longer distance over Pacific Ocean instead of shorter route over Atlantic Ocean to avoid head winds as Earth moves West to East.[8] AI173 and AI183 fly about 15,100 km (9,300 mi) making it one of longest non-stop flights.[9][10] In general, both of these flights travel about {{cvt|15300|km|nmi mi|0}} in ground distance, and it is not unheard of for particular flights to cover more than {{cvt|16000|km|nmi mi|0}}. However, for both of these flights, the great circle distance is among the top 30 longest.[11][12] Cathay Pacific flights from Hong Kong to New York City-JFK will also sometimes fly {{cvt|15000|km|nmi mi|0}} ground routes, instead of a {{cvt|12984|km|nmi mi|0}} great circle route, for the same reason.[13]HistoryFrom 1943 to 1945, Qantas operated "The Double Sunrise", a weekly {{convert|5652|km|nmi mi|0}} flight between Perth, Australia and Koggala Lagoon in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) with average flight times of 28 hours, using a Consolidated PBY Catalina.[14] One of these flights remains the record holder for longest time airborne (for a commercial flight) at 32 hours, 9 minutes.[15] On October 1–2, 1957, a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1649 Starliner, the ultimate piston-engine airliner in terms of range and endurance, flew the inaugural {{convert|8638|km|nmi mi|0}} London–San Francisco polar route in 23 hours, 19 minutes.[16] In June 1961, an El Al Boeing 707-320 flew a {{convert|9137|km|nmi mi|0}} route from New York City-JFK to Tel Aviv averaging 9 hours, 33 minutes. This route was previously tested in December 1957 with a Bristol Britannia.[17] In August 1967, Aerolíneas Argentinas established its non-stop Boeing 707-320B service on a {{convert|10063|km|nmi mi|0}} route between Madrid and Buenos Aires with a flight time of 12 hours.[18] The arrival of the more fuel-efficient turbofans made easier the possibility of longer flights. The Aerolíneas Argentinas route was the longest scheduled flight by distance until 1976, when the Boeing 747-SP entered service. In April 1976, Pan American World Airways set the new record with its {{convert|10899|km|nmi mi|0}} New York City-JFK/Tokyo-Haneda route. In December, the airline set another record with Sydney–San Francisco, covering {{convert|11937|km|nmi mi|0}}.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} The dissolution of the Soviet Union eventually opened the airspace over Russia, allowing new circumpolar routes to come into use for commercial airlines.[19] On March 1, 2001, Continental Airlines launched a {{convert|12980|km|nmi mi|0}} non-stop service from Newark to Hong Kong flying Boeing 777 aircraft. The duration of the non-stop flight exceeded 16 hours.[19] Within a month, United Airlines started its own New York City-JFK to Hong Kong service with Boeing 747-400 aircraft, adding 11 kilometers to the distance.[19] In June 2004, Singapore Airlines introduced Flight SQ 21, using the Airbus A340-500 on a {{convert|15344|km|nmi mi|0}} great circle route from Newark to Singapore, passing within {{convert|130|km|nmi mi|0}} of the North Pole and taking a little over 18 hours.[20] This was immediately surpassed by return Flight SQ 22, which flew the current record of {{convert|16,600|km|nmi mi|0}} back to Newark.[21] Despite the greater distance, SQ 22 averaged a slightly shorter 17 hours, 45 minutes because of prevailing high-altitude winds.[22] In the late 2000s/early 2010s, rising fuel prices coupled with the Great Recession caused the cancellation of many ultra-long haul, non-stop flights.[23] This included the services provided by Singapore Airlines from Singapore to both Newark and Los Angeles that was ended in late 2013.[24][25] But as fuel prices have since decreased and more fuel efficient aircraft have come into service, many ultra-long haul routes have been reinstated or newly scheduled.[23] Record flightsA number of promotional or delivery flights have extended the record of longest non-stop flights by a commercial aircraft. In August 1989, the first Qantas Boeing 747-400, the City of Canberra, set a non-stop distance record for a commercial aircraft by flying {{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|0}} between London and Sydney in 20 hours, 9 minutes. The purpose was to publicize the airline's "Longreach" services with the 747-400. In addition to the five pilots, two cabin crew and sixteen passengers were aboard.[26] This record held until June 16, 1993, when an Airbus A340-200, dubbed the World Ranger, flew from the Paris Air Show to Auckland, New Zealand in 21 hours 32 minutes and back in 21 hours, 46 minutes after a five-hour layover. This was the first non-stop flight between Europe and New Zealand.[27] The {{convert|19277|km|nmi mi|0}} Paris to Auckland had 22 people aboard and five center tanks.[28] The record was extended in July 1997, when a Boeing 777-200ER flew {{convert|20044|km|nmi mi|0}} from Seattle to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on delivery to Malaysia Airlines.[29] The record was further extended on November 9, 2005, by a Pakistan International Airlines Boeing 777-200LR. It traveled {{convert|21602|km|nmi mi|0}} eastward from Hong Kong to London-Heathrow in roughly 22 hours, 22 minutes as opposed to a normal westward routing for that sector, which is much shorter at {{convert|9648|km|nmi mi|0}}.[30] Aboard were eight pilots and 27 passengers.[31] Four months later, on March 25, 2006, British Airways (BA) used a similar Boeing 777-200ER to fly the longest commercial non-stop flight with paying passengers, when chartered by UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his entourage of staff and journalists to fly from meetings in Brussels, traveling non-stop to ensure their attendance at the closing ceremonies of the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.[32] The flight, covering {{convert|17157|km|nmi mi|0}} and lasting 18 hours, 45 minutes, included a BA staff of 20 to facilitate cockpit and cabin crew rotation during the flight.[32] Future routesScheduled servicesA number of soon to be enabled services, with non-stop flights exceeding {{convert|12750|km|nmi mi|0}}, placing them on or close to the top 30 list, have been announced:
Announced but not yet scheduled servicesIn August 2015, Emirates announced that nonstop flights between Dubai and Panama City, Panama would begin on February 1, 2016, covering {{cvt|13821|km|nmi mi}}[34] in 17 hours, 35 minutes westbound. In January 2016, the start was postponed to March 31, 2016. In early March 2016, Emirates postponed the route until the end of 2016 or early 2017 or "as soon as conditions allow." {{as of|2018|July|}}, no further information has been given on the potential route.[35][36] In April 2017, Qatar Airways announced that it will begin flying between Doha and San Francisco in 2018. The airline will use Boeing 777-300ER aircraft on the {{cvt|13015|km|nmi mi}} route.[37] Delta has announced that it will resume nonstop flights from the United States to Mumbai in 2019. While the origin of the flight has not been declared, if from Atlanta, the flight would be {{cvt|13712|km|nmi mi}} and would take about 17h15min to complete.[38] A flight from Mumbai to Atlanta would be the longest flight in Delta's network. Envisioned servicesAccording to a published report in September 2015, Miami International Airport (Florida) was in talks with EVA Air and China Airlines of Taiwan to launch before 2018 a nonstop {{convert|13923|km|nmi mi|abbr=on}} flight to Taipei.[39] In June 2016, a chartered China Airlines Boeing 777-300ER carrying Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen flew non-stop from Taipei to Miami before continuing to Panama. The airport director spoke with President Tsai about the opportunity for scheduled service between Miami and Taipei.[40] The airport has been actively pursuing a non-stop flight to East Asia since 2015. There are no non-stop passenger flights between Florida, the third-most populous state in the U.S., and East Asia.[41][42] In May 2017, the region's aviation department director predicted such a flight would happen within the next 24 months.[43] Qantas are looking at starting non-stop flights between Perth and Paris in 2019 with Boeing 787-9 aircraft.[44] If a capable airliner becomes available, Qantas could launch non-stop flights by 2022 from Australia's eastern capitals to London.[49] Qantas estimates that a Sydney to London flight ({{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|0}}) would take 20 hours, 20 minutes, while a Sydney to New York City flight ({{convert|16013|km|nmi mi|0}}) would take 18 hours, 7 minutes.[45] The Airbus A350-900ULR was launched in 2018 with a range of {{convert|17964|km|nmi mi|0}}[46] and will be capable of flying both routes non-stop.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} The Boeing 777-8 is expected to enter service by 2022,{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} have a range of {{convert|16090|km|nmi mi|0}}, and carry up to 365 passengers.[47] The 777-8X will be capable of flying the Sydney to New York City route non-stop with a higher payload than the A350-900ULR. It will also be able to fly Sydney to London non-stop with a low density configuration which allows to carry less than 365 passengers.[48] Air New Zealand is envisioning non-stop flights from Auckland to New York City ({{cvt|14207|km|nmi mi|0}}) and Toronto ({{cvt|13867|km|nmi mi|0}}) beginning in the early 2020s. The airline is considering Boeing 777X and Airbus A350-900ULR aircraft to replace its Boeing 777-200ER fleet.[49]AirlinersThe longest range Airbus jetliner in service is the A350-900ULR, which is capable of flying {{convert|18000|km|nmi mi}}.[50][51] The A340-500, which is capable of flying {{convert|16670|km|nmi mi}} with 293 passengers. The A380 is capable of flying {{convert|15200|km|nmi mi}} with 544 passengers. The regular A350-900 can fly {{convert|15000|km|nmi mi}} with 325 passengers. The longest range Boeing airliner in service is the 777-200LR, which can cover {{convert|17446|km|nmi mi}} with 317 passengers. The announced Boeing 777-8X will be capable of flying {{convert|16110|km|nmi mi}} with 350 to 375 passengers.[52] A longer range variant of the 777-8X could enable economical non-stop flights on the {{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|adj=on}} Kangaroo Route between London and Sydney in about 19 hours.[53] Many long-haul, non-stop routes that have been uneconomical are being made viable by newer aircraft like the Airbus A330neo, the Airbus A350 XWB, the Boeing 777X, and the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.[54] Longest passenger flightsNon-stop flights (top 30, by great circle distance)The following table lists the world's longest non-stop scheduled passenger routes by "great circle" distance. The actual distance flown, however, can be longer than the great circle distance for a variety of reasons, such as avoiding severe weather, taking advantage of favorable winds aloft, detouring around closed airspace, and diverting around war zones. For the purposes of this table, multiple flights operated by the same airline between the same airports are counted as one flight, while different airlines operating between the same airports are counted separately. Also, each airport pair is counted separately, even though some cities have multiple airports supporting long-range flights (e.g. Kennedy and Newark airports serving New York City and Haneda and Narita serving Tokyo).
Direct flights with stops{{Refimprove section|date=April 2018}}A direct flight between an origin and final destination has an intermediate stop, with all segments having the same flight number and using the same aircraft. In the following table, the "Origin to final destination distance" column lists the great circle distance between the origin and final destination, excluding the stop. The "All sectors distance" column lists the total great circle distance from the origin to the stop to the final destination.
Discontinued non-stop flights
{{note|Note 2|Note 2}}Service began on February 3, 2004, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight.[106][107] {{note|Note 3|Note 3}}This was the longest flight ever operated by Delta Air Lines.[108] {{note|Note 4|Note 4}}Service began on April 1, 2001, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight.[109] {{note|Note 6|Note 6}}Now operates with a stop in Munich. Air India still operates a non-stop flight on this same route, however. Airlines and aircraft types for non-stop flightsThe sections below gives two separate views. The first one lists all the commercial aircraft types used for serving non-stop flights and their currently scheduled and operating longest flight. The second section attempts to list all the passenger airline companies in the world and their longest scheduled non-stop flight currently in operation. By aircraft typeCurrentThe table below lists the current longest (by great circle distance) non-stop flights operated by different types of aircraft.
{{note|Note 7|Note 1}}some QF74 flights are run by basic -400, some by -400ER version. Registration aircraft VH-OJS and VH-OJT are basic -400 as can be seen on https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/qf74 RecordsThe table below lists the longest (by great circle distance) ever (Current and Historical) regularly scheduled non-stop revenue flights operated by different types of aircraft. Note: table does not include special promotional or delivery flights, such as shown above.
By airline companies (currently scheduled)The table below lists international airline companies with their longest (in mileage not time) non-stop flight currently in operation.
See also{{Portal|Aviation}}
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3458732/The-aviation-race-Carriers-compete-offer-world-s-longest-non-stop-flight-s-Singapore-Airlines-mammoth-19-hour-trek-lined-title.html|title=Airlines compete to run the world's longest, non-stop flight|publisher=}} 2. ^People on Twitter aren't on board with longest non-stop flight – one that goes directly from London to Australia 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://skift.com/2016/03/01/the-new-entrants-in-the-competitive-long-haul-airline-race/|title=The New Entrants in the Competitive Long-Haul Airline Race|date=March 1, 2016|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/map-happy/length-or-duration-the-fi_b_9418082.html|title=Length or Duration? The Fight for the World's Longest Flight|last=smart|first=Map Happy Travel|date=March 16, 2016|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Do 'longest flight' records matter?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38877091|accessdate=February 6, 2017|work=BBC News|date=February 6, 2017}} By distance now the longest route is SQ21/SQ22, the inaugural flight from Newark to Singapore was recorded in full by world aviation had (a total of 17 hours 30 minutes, 1 hour 15 minutes quicker than scheduled) 6. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45795573 | title=The world's longest non-stop flight takes off from Singapore | website=BBC | accessdate=October 11, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=sin-ewr | title=Distances: SIN to EWR | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=October 11, 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tedreed/2017/02/06/worlds-longest-flight-is-now-a-matter-of-dispute-is-it-doha-auckland-or-delhi-san-francisco/|title=World's Longest Flight Is Now A Matter Of Dispute -- Is It Doha-Auckland Or Delhi-San Francisco?|last=Reed|first=Ted|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC173|title=Air India (AI) #173 ✈ FlightAware|website=FlightAware|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC183|title=Air India (AI) #183 ✈ FlightAware|website=FlightAware|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC173|title=Air India (AI) #173 |website= FlightAware }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/air-india-breaks-record-for-worlds-longest-flight-pacific-not-atlantic/ |title=Air India breaks record for world's longest flight - by swapping direction of Delhi-San Francisco service |first=Hugh |last=Morris |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=October 24, 2016 |accessdate=September 12, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/CPA830 | title=Cathay Pacific (CX) #830 | publisher=FlightAware}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history-catalinas/global/en | title=The Catalinas | publisher=Qantas | work=History}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/flying-boats-in-ww2 | title=Flying boats in the Second World War, 1939–45 | publisher=Australian government | date=October 30, 2016 | work=History – colonial, conflict and modern | access-date=February 24, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010949/http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/flying-boats-in-ww2 | archive-date=August 24, 2017 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 16. ^Peter J. Marson, The Lockheed Constellation. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain (Historians), 2007 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/elal/english/states/usa/pressroom/en_press_room_items/usa_news_65th_anniversary261113.html | title=EL AL Israel Airlines celebrates its 65th anniversary | publisher=El Al | date=November 15, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1967/09/28/020.html | title=Buenos Aires-Madrid advertisement | website=ABC.es | date=September 28, 1967 | page=20 | accessdate=October 17, 2013}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/30/opinion/from-newark-over-the-north-pole.html | title=From Newark Over the North Pole | publisher=The New York Times | date=March 30, 2001 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SIA21 | title=Singapore Airlines 21 | work=FlightAware | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040628af.htm | title=SIA sets new world record with direct flight to New York | author=Agence France Presse | publisher=Singapore Window | date=June 28, 2004 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SIA22 | title=Singapore Airlines 22 | work=FlightAware | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}} 23. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.ft.com/content/689a1618-814d-11e5-8095-ed1a37d1e096 | author1=Tanya Powley | author2=Peggy Bollinger | title=A new era of 'ultra-long-haul' aviation | publisher=Financial Times | date=November 6, 2015 | accessdate=December 22, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news | author=Andrew Doyle | title=SIA to drop nonstop USA flights as Airbus buys back A340s | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/sia-to-drop-nonstop-usa-flights-as-airbus-buys-back-a340s-378006/ | website=flightglobal.com | date=October 24, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/26/business/last-call-for-the-long-haul-from-singapore-to-newark.html | title=Last Call for the Long Haul From Singapore to Newark | author=Mike Tierney | publisher=The New York Times | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.airwaysmuseum.com/Qantas%201st%20England-Aust%20non-stop%201989.htm | title=First Non-stop England-Australia Flight 1989}} 27. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.aircraft.airbus.com/company/history/the-narrative/record-breakers-1993-2000/ | title=Record-breakers (1993-2000) - Airbus Commercial Aircraft | publisher=Airbus | access-date=December 4, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042205/http://www.aircraft.airbus.com/company/history/the-narrative/record-breakers-1993-2000/ | archive-date=December 5, 2017 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 28. ^{{cite book | author1=Guy Norris | author2=Mark Wagner | title=Airbus A340 and A330 | year=2001 | isbn=0-7603-0889-6 | pages=73–74}} 29. ^{{cite press release | url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/1997-07-29-Boeing-777-Distance-and-Speed-World-Records-Confirmed | title=Boeing 777 Distance and Speed World Records Confirmed | publisher=Boeing | date=July 29, 1997}} 30. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/Flight-distance-record-awaits-as-big-777-heads-to-1187040.php | title=Flight-distance record awaits as big 777 heads to London | publisher=Seattle PI | date=November 8, 2005 | accessdate=July 1, 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web | url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/business/11-Nov-2005/pia-creates-world-commercial-aviation-history | title=PIA creates world commercial aviation history | date=November 11, 2005 | publisher=Daily Times | location=Pakistan | access-date=December 17, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001551/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/business/11-Nov-2005/pia-creates-world-commercial-aviation-history | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 32. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ba-boeing-777-200-breaks-non-stop-commercial-flight-record-brussels-to-205768/ |title=BA Boeing 777-200 breaks non-stop commercial flight record, Brussels to Melbourne |first=Max |last=Kingsley-Jones |work=Flight International |date=April 3, 2006 |accessdate=September 11, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/media-centre/press-release/article/?q=en_UK/2018/October-December/ne3718-181101|title=Singapore Airlines To Fly Non-Stop To Seattle|publisher=Singapore Airlines|date=November 1, 2018|accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=dxb-pty&MS=wls&DU=km | title=DXB-PTY | work=Great Circle Mapper}} 35. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/253599/emirates-cancels-planned-panama-city-launch-due-late-march-2016/ |title= Emirates Cancels Planned Panama City Launch due late-March 2016 | publisher=Routesonline | date=March 3, 2016 | accessdate=February 7, 2018}} 36. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thenational.ae/business/aviation/emirates-again-postpones-worlds-longest-flight-from-dubai-to-panama | title=Emirates again postpones world's longest flight from Dubai to Panama | author=Shereen El Gazzar | newspaper=The National | location=Abu Dhabi | date=March 3, 2016 | accessdate=February 7, 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=doh-sfo&DU=km | title=DOH-SFO | work=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=February 7, 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.delta.com/delta-serve-mumbai-nonstop-us-2019 |title=Delta to serve Mumbai nonstop from the U.S. in 2019 | Delta News Hub |publisher=News.delta.com |date=September 12, 2018 |accessdate=September 16, 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web | title=Taiwan airlines in talks for direct Miami flights | date=September 15, 2015 | publisher=Miami Today | url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/2015/09/15/taiwan-airlines-in-talks-for-direct-miami-flights/}} 40. ^{{cite press release | title=MIA Welcomes President of Taiwan on Historic Flight | url=http://www.miami-airport.com/releases/2016-06-27-MIA_WELCOMES_TAIWAN_PRESIDENT.asp | publisher=Miami International Airport | date=June 27, 2016 | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112612/http://www.miami-airport.com/releases/2016-06-27-MIA_WELCOMES_TAIWAN_PRESIDENT.asp | archive-date=February 7, 2017 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 41. ^{{cite news | author=Emon Reiser | title=South Florida airport leaders report "positive talks" with airlines for nonstop Asia-Miami flight | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/05/02/south-florida-airport-leaders-report-positive.html | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | work=South Florida Business Journal | date=May 16, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite news | author=John Herrick | title=Could Miami be getting a non-stop flight to Asia? | url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article82334607.html | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | newspaper=Miami Herald | date=June 7, 2016}} 43. ^[https://www.thenextmiami.com/asian-passenger-airline-serve-mia-within-24-months-will-make-bundle/ Asian Passenger Airline To Serve MIA Within 24 Months, Will Make 'A Bundle'] 44. ^{{cite news | url=https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/nonstop-to-paris-is-next-to-take-off-from-perth-ng-b88461834z | title=Nonstop to Paris is next to take off from Perth | author=Geoffrey Thomas | date=May 1, 2017 | newspaper=The West Australian}} 45. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.traveller.com.au/qantas-nonstop-flights-to-new-york-london-plan-to-launch-flights-from-sydney-melbourne-brisbane-by-2022-gy31an | title=Qantas non-stop flights to New York, London: Plan to launch flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane by 2022 | author=Craig Platt | work=Traveller | date=August 25, 2017}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a350-900ulr-range-figure-not-a-revision-airbus-437060/ |title=A350-900ULR range figure not a revision: Airbus |publisher=Flightglobal.com |date= |accessdate=September 16, 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/777x/by-design/#/777-8-characteristics | title=777X By Design: 777-8 Characteristics | publisher=Boeing | accessdate=February 14, 2018}} 48. ^{{cite web |title=Boeing pitches 777X to Qantas for non-stop London, NY flights |url=https://www.ausbt.com.au/boeing-pitches-777x-to-qantas-for-non-stop-london-ny-flights |website=Australian Business Traveller |accessdate=September 21, 2018}} 49. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.ausbt.com.au/air-new-zealand-wants-to-fly-non-stop-from-auckland-to-new-york | title=Air New Zealand wants to fly non-stop from Auckland and New York | author=David Flynn | publisher=Australian Business Traveller | date=September 21, 2017}} 50. ^{{cite press release|title=Airbus launches new Ultra-Long Range version of the A350-900|date=October 13, 2015|publisher=Airbus|url=http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release-detail/detail/airbus-launches-new-ultra-long-range-version-of-the-a350-900/}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airlinerpulse.com/blog/2017/05/airbus-a350-900ulr-comes-with-a-9700-nm-range-of-action.html|title=Airbus A350-900ULR comes with a 9700 NM flight range|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513081650/http://www.airlinerpulse.com/blog/2017/05/airbus-a350-900ulr-comes-with-a-9700-nm-range-of-action.html|archive-date=May 13, 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=May 12, 2017}} 52. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.newairplane.com/777x/ | title=Boeing 777X Airplane | website=newairplane.com | publisher=The Boeing Company | accessdate=November 25, 2013}} 53. ^{{cite web | publisher=MailOnline | title=Non-stop flights from London to Sydney by 2020 | date=February 27, 2012 | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2107149/Boeing-plans-non-stop-flights-London-Sydney-2020.html}} 54. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-new-widebodies-are-network-planning-game-changers-404032/ | title=New widebodies are 'network-planning game changers' | author=Max Kingsley-Jones | work=Flightglobal | publisher=Reed Business Information | date=September 22, 2014 | accessdate=December 22, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010183341/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-new-widebodies-are-network-planning-game-changers-404032/ | archive-date=October 10, 2014 | deadurl=no}} 55. ^https://thepointsguy.com/news/sq-sin-ewr-nonstop-launch-date/ 56. ^"QATAR Airways Plans New Routes from August 2016". Airline Route. March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016. 57. ^Mutzabaugh, Ben (March 9, 2016). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2016/03/09/qatar-airways-announces-new-worlds-longest-flight/81523058/ "Qatar Airways announces new world's longest flight"]. USA Today. Retrieved March 9, 2016. 58. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/89111973/worlds-longest-flight-only-hours-from-1st-nz-touchdown | title=Stuff}} 59. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11603279 | title=Qatar Airways coming to NZ - confirmed | date=March 10, 2016 | newspaper=New Zealand Herald | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 60. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=lhr-per&DU=km | title=LHR to PER | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=February 7, 2018}} 61. ^{{cite web | url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/life/travel/2018/01/12/qantas-perth-london-non-stop/ | title=Qantas to take off on non-stop Perth to London flights | author=Robert Upe | publisher=The New Daily | date=January 14, 2018 | accessdate=February 7, 2018}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279530/singapore-airlines-w18-us-west-coast-service-changes/|title=Singapore Airlines W18 US West Coast service changes|publisher=RoutesOnline|date=July 11, 2018|accessdate=July 11, 2018}} 63. ^{{cite web | url=http://newsroom.united.com/2017-09-07-United-Airlines-Strengthens-Commitment-to-Houston-with-Nonstop-Service-Between-Houston-and-Sydney | title=United Airlines Strengthens Commitment to Houston with Nonstop Service Between Houston and Sydney | publisher=United Airlines | language=en | date=September 7, 2017 | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 64. ^{{cite web | url=http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qantas_QF_8 | title=Qantas flight QF 8: Dallas/Ft. Worth - Sydney | website=FlightMapper.net | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 65. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dallasnews.com/business/airlines/2011/05/31/qantas-flight-from-dallasfort | title=Qantas flight from Dallas/Fort Worth has to make fuel stop on Pacific island | date=May 31, 2011 | newspaper=Dallas News | accessdate=November 22, 2016}} 66. ^{{cite news | title=QANTAS to Start A380 Service to Dallas from late-Sep 2014 | publisher=Airline Route | date=May 13, 2014 | url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/05/13/qf-dfw-sep14/ | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 67. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=dfw-syd&DU=km | title=DFW-SYD | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 68. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278011/philippine-airlines-plans-nonstop-new-york-jfk-service-from-oct-2018/ |title= Philippine Airlines plans nonstop New York JFK service from Oct 2018 |publisher=airlineroute |date=April 8, 2018 |accessdate=October 10, 2018}} 69. ^{{cite web | url=http://newsroom.united.com/2016-01-28-United-Airlines-to-Operate-Longest-Scheduled-Flight-Between-San-Francisco-and-Singapore | title=United Airlines to Operate Longest Scheduled Flight Between San Francisco and Singapore | date=January 28, 2016 | publisher=United Airlines | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 70. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2016-06-16/singapore-airlines-brings-back-17-hour-flight-minus-the-jet-lag | title=Singapore Airlines Brings Back 17-Hour Flight, Minus the Jet Lag | author=Cynthia Drescher | publisher=Conde Nast Traveler | date=June 16, 2016 | accessdate=February 16, 2018}} 71. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.delta.com/delta-offer-customers-service-more-unique-international-destinations-2009 | title=Delta to Offer Customers Service to More Unique International Destinations in 2009 | date=November 12, 2008 | publisher=Delta Air Lines | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119143858/http://news.delta.com/delta-offer-customers-service-more-unique-international-destinations-2009 | archive-date=November 19, 2016 | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | deadurl=yes}} 72. ^{{Cite press release | title=Etihad Airways to make Los Angeles its fourth U.S. city | website=usatoday.com | date=October 7, 2013 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2013/10/07/etihad-airways-to-make-los-angeles-its-fourth-us-city/2937977/ | accessdate=November 25, 2013}} 73. ^{{cite press release | title=Emirates Terminal 3 at Dubai International Launches Phase Two | website=emirates.com | date=October 19, 2008 | url=http://www.emirates.com/english/about/news/news_detail.aspx?article=375347 | accessdate=January 6, 2014}} 74. ^{{cite news | title=Saudia to Launch Los Angeles Service from late-March 2014 | website=Airlineroute.net | date=October 12, 2013 | url=http://airlineroute.net/2013/12/10/sv-lax-s14/ | accessdate=January 9, 2014}} 75. ^{{cite web | url=https://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=22103&item=138275 | title=Air Canada Adds Six New Routes to Australia, South America, Caribbean and USA | publisher=Air Canada | date=May 3, 2017 | accessdate=December 2, 2017}} 76. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-air-new-zealand-united-chicago-flights-0328-story.html |title= New nonstops to New Zealand will be O'Hare's longest flights |publisher= Chicago Tribune |date= March 28, 2018}} 77. ^{{cite news | title=Emirates forges new Houston – Dubai route | website=AsiaTravel Tips.com | date=January 26, 2007 | url=http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news07/261-SaoPauloBrazil.shtml | accessdate=December 17, 2010}} 78. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_TH/explore-destinations/port-launch/washington-dc.html|title=New Washington DC flights from Hong Kong|last=|first=|date=December 19, 2017|work=|accessdate=February 8, 2018|publisher=Cathay Pacific}} 79. ^{{cite news | title=American Airlines To Launch Service Between Dallas/Fort Worth And Shanghai June 11 | website=hub.aa.com | date=January 30, 2014 | url=http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-to-launch-service-between-dallasfort-worth-and-shanghai-june-11 | accessdate=April 10, 2014}} 80. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.newswiretoday.com/news/43776/|title=Emirates Airline Launches San Francisco Service with World's Longest Green Flight | date=December 9, 2008 | work=NewsWireToday | accessdate=May 30, 2011}} 81. ^{{cite news | title=Cathay Pacific to open non-stop New York air route from July 1 | website=PeopleDaily.com.cn | date=June 12, 2004 | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200406/12/eng20040612_146090.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010}} 82. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_US/about-us/press-room/press-release/2013/cathay-pacific-celebrates-newark-route-launch-with-fare-sale.html | title=Cathay Pacific Celebrates Newark Route Launch with Fare Sale | date=September 12, 2013 | website=cathaypacific.com | accessdate=November 25, 2013}} 83. ^{{cite press release | title=Continental Airlines Makes Aviation History with First New York-Hong Kong Nonstop | publisher=Contintental Airlines | date=February 28, 2001 | location=New York | url=http://www.continental.com/web/en-US/apps/vendors/default.aspx?i=%2Fweb%2Fen-US%2Fcontent%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2Frelease%2F2001-02-28-01.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010}} 84. ^{{cite press release | title=Qatar Airways Launches Inaugural Flight To Houston | publisher=Qatar Airways | date=March 31, 2009 | url=http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/newsroom/archive/press-release-31Mar09.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626072730/http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/newsroom/archive/press-release-31Mar09.html | archivedate=June 26, 2011 | df=dmy-all}} 85. ^{{cite news | title=Emirates upgrades United States network with new services to Seattle and Dallas | publisher=Airline Route | date=September 28, 2011 | url=http://www.emirates.com/us/english/about/news/news_detail.aspx?article=720983&offset=0 | accessdate=September 28, 2011}} 86. ^{{cite web|title=Aeromexico Starts Dreamliner Service to Shanghai |website=Frequent Business Traveler |date=March 1, 2016 |url=http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2016/03/aeromexico-starts-dreamliner-service-to-shanghai/ |last=Riegler |first=Paul |accessdate=July 5, 2018}} 87. ^https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pakistan-extended-airspace-closure-air-india-reroutes-us-nonstops-till-april-30/articleshow/68379142.cms 88. ^{{cite press release | title=China Southern to Start New York JFK Service from August 2014 | website=Wall Street Journal | date=February 21, 2014 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-southern-airlines-to-begin-flying-to-new-york-1392980440 | accessdate=July 5, 2018}} 89. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/08/21/logan-adding-direct-flight-hong-kong/Sr2OSM0gxeAEQrUGJtEvVI/story.html | title=Logan adding direct flight to Hong Kong - | publisher=Boston Globe}} 90. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.travelworldnews.com/2011/04/25/south-african-airways-now-non-stop-exclusively-from-johannesburg-to-new-york/ | title=South African Airways Now Non-Stop Exclusively From Johannesburg to New York | publisher=Travel World News | date=June 29, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629001458/http://www.travelworldnews.com/2011/04/25/south-african-airways-now-non-stop-exclusively-from-johannesburg-to-new-york/ | archivedate=June 29, 2015}} 91. ^{{cite web | url=http://traveller24.news24.com/News/Flights/SAA-resumes-non-stop-return-service-on-NY-route-20150310 | title=SAA resumes non-stop return service on NY route}} 92. ^{{cite web|title=Air New Zealand History |url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/assets/PDFs/company-history-july-2014.pdf |publisher=Air New Zealand |accessdate=February 8, 2018}} 93. ^{{cite web |title=United Airlines Announces Nonstop Service Between Los Angeles and Singapore |url=https://hub.united.com/united-airlines-announces-nonstop-service-2567373442.html |website=United Hub |accessdate=1 June 2017 |language=en |date=1 June 2017}} 94. ^{{cite web |title=United adjusts Singapore service from late-Oct 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279376/united-adjusts-singapore-service-from-late-oct-2018/?highlight=UNITED%20SINGAPORE |website=Routesonline |accessdate=30 June 2018}} 95. ^{{cite web | title=Thai Airways to cancel direct flight to New York | website=Forbes.com | date=August 6, 2008 | url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2008/06/08/afx5092833.html | accessdate=January 6, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228005519/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2008/06/08/afx5092833.html | archivedate=December 28, 2011}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://travelskills.com/2014/07/14/new-global-carrier-sfo/ |title=New global carrier for SFO with an Indian twist |publisher=TravelSkills |date=July 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 16, 2018}} 97. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20081217006120/en/South-African-Airways-Announces-Non-Stop-Service-York | title=South African Airways Announces New Non-Stop Service from New York JFK to South Africa | date=December 17, 2008 | work=Business Wire | location=Fort Lauderdale, Florida | accessdate=May 29, 2011}} 98. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275552/etihad-ends-dallas-service-in-march-2018/ | title=Etihad ends Dallas service in March 2018 | author=Jim Liu | publisher=Routes Online | date=November 2, 2017 | accessdate=March 1, 2018}} 99. ^[https://www.etihad.com/en-us/about-us/etihad-news/archive/2017/etihad-airways-to-suspend-abu-dhabi---dallasfort-worth-route-in-2018/] 100. ^{{cite news | title=Delta to drop Detroit-Hong Kong service | publisher=Business Traveller | date=June 26, 2012 | url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/delta-to-drop-detroit-hong-kong-service | accessdate=October 24, 2012}} 101. ^https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/pakistan-airspace-closure-forces-international-airlines-to-take-longer-routes/articleshow/68211105.cms 102. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1996-07-18/business/9607170452_1_nonstop-flight-new-flight-american-airlines | title=United Makes Historic Flight: Chicago To Hong Kong Nonstop | accessdate=September 23, 2016}} 103. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.delta.com/subsidized-gulf-carrier-competition-forces-delta-cancel-atl-dubai | title=Subsidized Gulf carrier competition forces Delta to cancel ATL-Dubai | work=Delta News Hub | accessdate=November 15, 2016}} 104. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4297 | title=NWA Seattle - Hong Kong Route | website=airliners.net | accessdate=December 9, 2016}} 105. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/american-airlines-ends-chicagonew-delhi-service/900065/ | title=American Airlines ends Chicago-New Delhi route | publisher=The Indian Express | date=January 16, 2012 | accessdate=November 22, 2012}} 106. ^1 {{cite press release | url=http://singaporeair.com/jsp/cms/en_UK/press_release_news/ne121218.jsp|title=SIA To Make Network Adjustments In Northern Summer Schedule | publisher=Singapore Airlines | date=December 18, 2012 | accessdate=December 19, 2012}} 107. ^1 {{cite news | title=Singapore Airlines beats its own long-haul record | website=Airways.ch | date=June 29, 2004 | url=http://www.airways.ch/files/2004/0604/010/sia345.htm | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722120325/http://www.airways.ch/files/2004/0604/010/sia345.htm | archive-date=July 22, 2013 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 108. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.globalatlanta.com/article/17442/ | title=Delta ends nonstop flights to India | publisher=Global Atlanta | date=July 9, 2009 | accessdate=November 22, 2012}} 109. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.asiatraveltips.com/travelnews2000/28September2000United.htm | title=United to Begin Daily Nonstop Service Between New York-JFK and Hong Kong | accessdate=November 21, 2012}} 110. ^IAD-NCE is chartered operation, CCS-CDG is one-off, IAD-CDG is shorter than this. The SIN-BAH-LHR flight is jointly operated by BA/SQ but the SIN-BAH segment is under SQ callsign 111. ^LAX-LHR longer in time but shorter distance 112. ^{{cite book|author=Peter G Dancey|title=Soviet Aircraft Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ji5DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT276|year=2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|page=276}} 113. ^http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270863/aerolineas-argentinas-rome-ns17-service-changes/ 114. ^{{cite web|url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/OMA849|title=Oman Air #849 - flightaware|date=March 25, 2018}} 115. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/wy849|title=Oman Air flight WY849 - flightradar24|date=March 25, 2018}} 3 : Civil aviation|Lists by length|Transport-related lists of superlatives |
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