| 词条 | Lon Jourdet |
| 释义 |
| name = Lon Jourdet | image = | alt = | caption = | sport = Basketball | birth_date = September 12, 1888[1] | birth_place = Frenchtown, Pennsylvania | death_date = August 31, 1959 (aged 70) | death_place = Mont Alto, Pennsylvania | alma_mater = | player_years1 = 1910–1912 | player_team1 = Penn (football) | player_years2 = 1910–1913 | player_team2 = Penn (basketball) | coach_years1 = 1914–1920 | coach_team1 = Penn | coach_years2 = 1930–1943 | coach_team2 = Penn | overall_record = 226–143 ({{Winning percentage|226|143}}) | bowl_record = | tournament_record = | championships = 1 Helms National (1920) 1 Premo-Porretta National (1920) 7× EIBL champions (1916, 1918–1920, 1934–1935, 1937) | awards = College football All-American (1912) | coaching_records = }} Lon Walter Jourdet (September 12, 1888 – August 31, 1959) was the head men's basketball coach for the University of Pennsylvania from 1914–1920 and then again from 1930–1943. He is credited with inventing an early version of the zone defense used in modern basketball.[2] During his coaching career, he amassed an overall record of 226 wins and 143 losses.[3] His 1919–20 team finished the season with a 21–1 record[4] and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.[5][6] Jourdet's win total was the highest in Penn men's basketball history until Fran Dunphy surpassed him in 2001–02, and his seven conference titles are second to Dunphy's 10. As a student athlete at the University of Pennsylvania, Jourdet played on the football and basketball teams. He lettered in basketball from 1910–11 to 1912–13, while in football he lettered from 1910 to 1912. As a senior during the 1912 season, Jourdet was named a football All-American. The reason for his extended absence as Penn basketball's head coach between 1920 and 1930 was summed up by The Pennsylvania Gazette in its December 3, 1920 issue, which said Jourdet "on account of a business transfer to another part of the country, has been obliged to give up coaching."[7] He transferred to Kentucky and became engrained in both high school and college basketball there.[8] Jourdet even officiated some of the University of Kentucky men's basketball games.[9] Upon returning to the Philadelphia area, Jourdet coached the Quakers for 13 more seasons and won three more Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League championships (the conference precursor to the modern Ivy League).[3] From 1949 to 1959, Jourdet worked in a state liquor store in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.[10] In mid-August 1959, he was admitted to the Samuel G. Dixon Tuberculosis Hospital.[10] On August 31, he jumped out of the third-story window of the hospital, suffering a broken neck. Jourdet was 70 years old at the time of his suicide.[10] Head coaching record{{CBB yearly record start|type=coach}}{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead|name=Penn Quakers|conference=Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League|startyear=1914|endyear=1943}}{{CBB yearly record entry| championship = | season = 1914–15 | name = Penn | overall = 9–10 | conference = 3–7 | confstanding = 5th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1915–16 | name = Penn | overall = 11–7 | conference = 8–2 | confstanding = T–1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1916–17 | name = Penn | overall = 11–7 | conference = 5–5 | confstanding = 3rd | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1917–18 | name = Penn | overall = 18–2 | conference = 9–1 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1918–19 | name = Penn | overall = 15–1 | conference = 7–1 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = national | season = 1919–20 | name = Penn | overall = 21–1 | conference = 10–0 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = Helms National Champions Premo-Porretta National Champions }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1930–31 | name = Penn | overall = 9–17 | conference = 3–7 | confstanding = 5th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1931–32 | name = Penn | overall = 10–11 | conference = 2–8 | confstanding = 5th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1932–33 | name = Penn | overall = 12–6 | conference = 6–4 | confstanding = 3rd | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1933–34 | name = Penn | overall = 16–3 | conference = 10–2 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1934–35 | name = Penn | overall = 16–4 | conference = 10–2 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1935–36 | name = Penn | overall = 12–9 | conference = 7–5 | confstanding = 2nd | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = conference | season = 1936–37 | name = Penn | overall = 17–3 | conference = 12–0 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1937–38 | name = Penn | overall = 8–10 | conference = 7–5 | confstanding = T–2nd | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1938–39 | name = Penn | overall = 7–11 | conference = 6–6 | confstanding = T–4th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1939–40 | name = Penn | overall = 5–13 | conference = 2–10 | confstanding = 7th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1940–41 | name = Penn | overall = 5–12 | conference = 3–9 | confstanding = 7th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1941–42 | name = Penn | overall = 9–9 | conference = 5–7 | confstanding = T–4th | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record entry | championship = | season = 1942–43 | name = Penn | overall = 14–7 | conference = 6–6 | confstanding = T–3rd | postseason = }}{{CBB yearly record end|overall=226–143 ({{Winning percentage|226|143}})}} References1. ^Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1966 {{Penn Quakers men's basketball coach navbox}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jourdet, Lon}}2. ^{{cite book| last =Westcott| first =Rich | title =A Century of Philadelphia Sports| publisher =Temple University Press| year=2001| location =Philadelphia, Pennsylvania| pages =48| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=fd-trcbDBhoC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=%22lon+jourdet%22&source=bl&ots=QPMF0fzDQ9&sig=OqqamN-qBenL9bGmIZHEvy698wY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-WR2U5DiBezisATxxYDgCQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22lon%20jourdet%22&f=false| isbn =}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| title =Lon Jourdet coaching record| work =sports-reference.com| publisher =Sports Reference LLC| date =| url =https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/coaches/lon-jourdet-1.html| accessdate = May 16, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web| title =Pennsylvania Quakers season-by-season results| work =sports-reference.com| publisher =Sports Reference LLC| year=2014| url =https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/pennsylvania/| accessdate =May 19, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web| title =NCAA Division I Men's Basketball – NCAA Division I Champions| work =| publisher =Rauzulu's Street| year=2004| url =http://www.rauzulusstreet.com/basketball/college/helmscollegechampionship.htm| accessdate =May 19, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game|editor-last=ESPN|publisher=ESPN Books|location=New York, NY|year=2009|page=535|ISBN=978-0-345-51392-2}} 7. ^{{Citation| title =The Basketball Season| newspaper =The Pennsylvania Gazette| pages =249| date =December 3, 1920| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=X9HmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA249&lpg=PA249&dq=lon+walter+jourdet&source=bl&ots=RXP33C6UdB&sig=cAeIjyME5TIiTkjVibDVFg8QvT0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R2x2U-7ZDtStsASr44GgAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=lon%20walter%20jourdet&f=false| accessdate = May 16, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web| last =Scott| first =Jon| title =History of the Early S.I.A.A. Atlanta Basketball Tournament (1922)| work =| publisher =BigBlueHistory.net| date =| url =http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/SC/1922.html| accessdate = May 16, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web| last =Scott| first =Jon| title =Lon Jourdet – Officiated Kentucky Games| work =| publisher =BigBlueHistory.net| date =| url =http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/Statistics/Officials/Lon_Jourdet.html| accessdate = May 16, 2014}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Lon Jourdet Ends His Life| newspaper =The Gettysburg Times| location =Gettysburg, Pennsylvania| pages =5| publisher =| date =September 1, 1959| url =https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19590901&id=KjomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pv4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5910,4181979| accessdate = May 16, 2014}} 15 : 1888 births|1959 deaths|American football ends|Basketball players from Pennsylvania|College men's basketball head coaches in the United States|College men's basketball referees in the United States|Male suicides|Penn Quakers football players|Penn Quakers men's basketball coaches|Penn Quakers men's basketball players|People from Crawford County, Pennsylvania|Players of American football from Pennsylvania|Sportspeople from Lancaster, Pennsylvania|Suicides by jumping in the United States|American men's basketball players |
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