| 词条 | Shiksa |
| 释义 |
Among Orthodox Jews, the term may be used to describe a Jewish girl or woman who fails to follow Orthodox religious precepts.[1] The equivalent term for a non-Jewish male, used less frequently, is shegetz.[4] As self-referenceWriter Menachem Kaiser argues in his essay "Anti-non-Semitism: An Investigation of the Shiksa" that "the pejorative connotation of 'shiksa' is fuzzy at best" because "'shiksa' today is used as often as not in winking self-reference".[3] EtymologyThe etymology of the word shiksa is partly derived from the Hebrew term שקץ shekets, meaning "abomination", "impure," or "object of loathing", depending on the translator.[4] Several dictionaries define shiksa as a disparaging and offensive term applied to a non-Jewish girl or woman.[3][5] In 2014, Rabbi Jack Abramowitz described it as "simply indefensible", "inherently condescending, racist and misogynistic".[6] DerivativeIn Polish, siksa or sziksa ({{IPA-pl|ɕiksa|pron}}) is a pejorative but humorous word for an immature young girl or teenage girl. According to Polish language dictionary from 1915, it has been defined as "pisspants"; a conflation between the Yiddish term and its similarity to the Polish verb sikać ("to piss"). In today's language however, it is roughly equivalent to the English terms "snot-nosed brat", "little squirt", and "naughty school-girl" in a humorous context.[7][8] See also{{Wiktionary}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shiksa |title=Shiksa | Definition of shiksa by Merriam-Webster |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |accessdate=May 22, 2016 }} {{Ethnic slurs}}{{Religious slurs}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Shiksa |encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2009 |version=Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-956383-8 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://lareviewofbooks.org/essay/anti-non-semitism-an-investigation-of-the-shiksa |title=Anti-non-Semitism: An Investigation of the Shiksa |first=Menachem |last=Kaiser |date=March 6, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Review of Books |accessdate=May 22, 2016 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/11-Miscellaneous/section-7.html |title=soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Miscellaneous and References (11/12) Section - Question 19.6: What does "shiksa" and "shaygetz" mean? How offensive are they? |publisher=Faqs.org |date=March 27, 2014 |accessdate=May 22, 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shiksa |title=definition of shiksa |website=The Free Dictionary |accessdate=May 22, 2016 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ou.org/life/inspiration/jewish-n-word/ |title=The Jewish N Word |first=Jack |last=Abramowitz |date=December 18, 2014 |publisher=ou.org |accessdate=May 9, 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://ebuw.uw.edu.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=239&dirids=1 |title=Warsaw University Digital Library - Słownik języka polskiego |volume=T. 6.: S-Ś |year=1915 |page=128 |publisher=Ebuw.uw.edu.pl |accessdate=May 22, 2016 }} 8. ^Siksa - Poradnia językowa PWN. Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 2016. 4 : Yiddish words and phrases|Jewish culture|Ethnic and religious slurs|Pejorative terms for people |
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