| 词条 | Louis-André Pichon |
| 释义 |
Family and educationLouis-Andre Pichon was the son of Simeon Pichon, shoemaker, and Jeanne Fortier. He studied at the College of Oratory and then studied philosophy at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris from 1790. Diplomatic careerHe was originally a French diplomat in Philadelphia from 1793 to 1796, before returning to Paris to make a reconciliation, between the two countries after the Quasi-War, that led to the Treaty of Mortefontaine.[2] He was ambassador to France and chargé d'affaires in Washington, D.C. from 1801 to 1804. He expressed strong criticism, when the U.S. resumed trade relations with the parties in Haiti freed by the black general Jean-Jacques Dessalines, at the failure of the expedition to Saint-Domingue. During the Saint-Domingue expedition, he struggled to ensure adequate supplies to the military, but quarreled with Charles Leclerc. The brother of Peter Bauduy, Louis Alexander Amelia Bauduy Bellevue is also a captain in the army of Leclerc, after having fought in 1797, alongside the English against Toussaint Louverture. Louisiana PurchaseFrance had then secretly acquired Louisiana, and diplomat Robert Livingston negotiated the Louisiana Purchase as a whole, in 1803. On 1 October 1802, Louis-Andre Pichon wrote to the U.S. government to reassure them, when the Spanish intendant of New Orleans decided to terminate the offloading of U.S. merchants in the port, which was French property, following a secret treaty in 1800. Later lifeHe was recalled to Paris September 15, 1804, reportedly for failing to thwart the marriage of Jérôme Bonaparte with an American, Elizabeth Patterson, but also for frankness. He finished his career under Napoleon, as a civil servant in Westphalia.[3] He married Emilie Brongniart (1780–1847).[4] He was made a baron, in the Bourbon Restoration. References1. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HW1IAAAAMAAJ&q=biographie+++%22Louis-Andr%C3%A9+Pichon%22&dq=biographie+++%22Louis-Andr%C3%A9+Pichon%22&hl=fr&ei=L4tMTLyjBZXl4gbdlNidCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw| title=Revue africaine: journal des travaux de la Société historique algérienne| volume= 56}} 2. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qs7GAwwdzyQC&pg=PA274&lpg=PA274&dq=Louis-Andre+Pichon&source=bl&ots=hOpnZn8O3D&sig=y9sEv2fVaJYjX-bFBQWtAJSM94I&hl=en&ei=szH5Tdz5OcHl0QGf9LC2Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=The Louisiana Purchase: a historical and geographical encyclopedia | editor= Junius P. Rodriguez | publisher= ABC-CLIO| year= 2002| isbn= 978-1-57607-188-5 }} 3. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qs7GAwwdzyQC&pg=PA274&lpg=PA274&dq=Louis-Andre+Pichon&source=bl&ots=hOpnZn8O3D&sig=y9sEv2fVaJYjX-bFBQWtAJSM94I&hl=en&ei=szH5Tdz5OcHl0QGf9LC2Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=The Louisiana Purchase: a historical and geographical encyclopedia | editor= Junius P. Rodriguez | publisher= ABC-CLIO| year= 2002| isbn= 978-1-57607-188-5 }} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=RIESENER|first1=HENRI-FRANÇOIS|title=PORTRAIT OF TWO YOUNG WOMEN, SAID TO BE THE BARONESS PICHON AND MME DE FOURCROY|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/old-master-paintings-n09102/lot.298.html|publisher=Sothebys}} External links{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pichon, Louis Andre}} 7 : 1771 births|1854 deaths|Ambassadors of France to the United States|People from Nantes|18th-century French diplomats|19th-century French diplomats|Louisiana Purchase |
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