| 词条 | Shimun XIX Benyamin |
| 释义 |
| type = Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East | honorific-prefix = Mar | name = Benyamin XIX Shimun | honorific-suffix = | title = His Holiness | image = Mar Benyamin Shimun.jpg | imagesize = 230px | alt = | caption = Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin on or before 1913 | church = Assyrian Church of the East | province = | metropolis = | diocese = Patriarchal Diocese of Qodshanis | see = Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon | enthroned = 30 March 1903 | ended = 3 March 1918 | predecessor = Mar Shimun XVIII Rouel (1860/1861-1903) | opposed = | successor = Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1918–1920) | ordination = | consecration = | rank = Catholicos-Patriarch | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1887 | birth_place = Qodshanis, Hakkari, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1918|3|3|1887|7|1|df=yes}} | death_place = Salmas, Persia | buried = | nationality = Assyrian | religion = Christian, Assyrian Church of the East | residence = Qodshanis, Hakkari, Turkey and later Urmia, Persia | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = Cleric | alma_mater = | signature = | other = }} Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin (1887– 3 March 1918) ({{lang-syr| ܡܪܝ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܩܕܡܝܐ}}) was a Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East. LifeHe was born in 1887 in the village of Qochanis in the Hakkari Province, Ottoman Empire (modern-day southeastern Turkey). His paternal uncle and immediate predecessor was Mar Shimun XVIII Rubil, patriarch from 1860 to 1903). His father was Eshai, a brother of Shimun XVIII Rubil, and his mother was Asyat, daughter of Kambar from Iyl. He had six siblings: Isaiah, Zaya, Paulos (who succeeded him as Patriarch), David, Hormizd, Surma.[1] His brother Hormizd was later killed while studying in Istanbul during the Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915. He was consecrated a Metropolitan on March 1, 1903 by his uncle, the Catholicos Patriarch, who died on March 16, 1903. He eighteen years old when he succeeded to the position and occupied the patriarchal See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon at Qudchanis for 15 years. In March 1918, Mar Benyamin along with 150 of his bodyguards were assassinated by Simko Shikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, in the town of Salmas (Persia) under a truce flag (see Assyrian Genocide).[2][3] Quotes
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Shumanov|first=Vasily|title=Mar Binyamin Shimmun|url=http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2004/3.15.04/|work=The Lighthouse}} 2. ^http://www.aina.org/articles/marbsh.htm 3. ^Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century by Sargon Donabed. Edinburgh University Press. 4. ^Mar Benyamin Sources
External links
|before=Mar Shimun XVIII Rubil |title=Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East |years=1903–1918 |after=Mar Shimun XX Paulos }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shimun Xix, Mar, Binyamin}}{{Christian-bio-stub}}{{Assyrian-stub}}{{Armenia-genocide-stub}} 14 : 1887 births|1918 deaths|Catholicos Patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East|Persecution of Christians in the Ottoman Empire|Christian saints killed by Muslims|Assyrians of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman emigrants to Iran|Iranian Assyrian people|People murdered in Iran|People who died in the Assyrian Genocide|20th-century Christian saints|Assyrian saints|Assyrian military leaders|People from Hakkari |
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