| 词条 | Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Bishop St. | name = Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse | honorific-suffix = M.E.P. | title = Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan) | image = Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse.jpg | alt = | caption = | see = Se-Ciuen (Setchoan) | appointed = 24 July 1798 | term_start = 15 November 1801 | term_end = 14 September 1815 | predecessor = Jean-Didier de Saint Martin | successor = Giacomo Luigi Fontana | ordination = 17 September 1774 | ordained_by = | consecration = 25 July 1800 | consecrated_by = Jean-Didier de Saint Martin | birth_name = Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse | birth_date = {{Birth date|1750|12|08}} | birth_place = Lezoux, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1815|09|14|1750|12|08}} | death_place = | buried = | religion = Catholic | parents = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = | other = | feast_day = 14 September | venerated = Catholic Church | saint_title = Bishop, Martyr | beatified_date = 27 May 1900 | beatified_place = | beatified_by = Pope Leo XIII | canonized_date = 1 October 2000 | canonized_place = | canonized_by = Pope John Paul II | patronage = }} Bishop St. Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse (8 December 1750 – 14 September 1815) was a member of Society of Foreign Missions of Paris and a Martyr Saint of the Catholic Church. He was born at Ville-de-Lezoux, diocese of Clermont, France. He joined the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris seminary in 1774. He was ordained a priest on 17 September 1774. He was sent as a missionary to Szechuan, China in 1775. There he was imprisoned for six months in 1784 during a government persecution of Christians. He was reassigned to Macao, but return to the Chinese missions in 1788. He was appointed as the Titular bishop of Thabraca and Co-adjutor Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan), China on 24 July 1798; He became the Vicar Apostolic on 15 November 1801.[1] He spent the next 15 years in constant danger during the persecution of Christians. He was betrayed to the authorities by a native Christian and was arrested on 18 May 1815. He was beheaded on 14 September 1815[2] at Chengdu, Sichuan, China.[3] His head was attached to a pole and his body left exposed for three days as a warning to others. This body was later buried by local Christians.[4] Pope Leo XIII declared him as venerable on 2 July 1899 and Beatified him on 27 May 1900. He was Canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000.[1]{{Ordination| date of priestly ordination = 17 September 1774 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = Jean-Didier de Saint Martin | date of consecration = 25 July 1800 | bishop 1 = Pierre Trenchant | consecration date 1 = 1802 | bishop 2 = Jean-Louis Florens | consecration date 2 = 1810 }} References1. ^1 {{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bdufr|Saint Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse, M.E.P.|5 December 2014}} {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{s-bef|before=Pierre Brigot, M.E.P.}}{{s-tul|title=Bishop of Thabraca|years=24 July 1798 — 14 September 1815}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Kernan}}{{s-bef|before=Jean-Didier de Saint Martin}}{{s-ttl|title=Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan), China|years=15 November 1801 — 14 September 1815}}{{s-aft|after=Giacomo Luigi Fontana}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dufresse, Louis Gabriel Taurin}}2. ^{{Cite CE1913| wstitle = Martyrs in China | author = Henri Cordier}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Canonized Martyrs of China|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/martyrs/China1.htm|website=The Hagiography Circle|accessdate=5 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Saint Jean-Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-jean-gabriel-taurin-dufresse/|website=saints.sqpn.com|accessdate=5 December 2014}} 13 : 1750 births|1815 deaths|Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries|Canonizations by Pope John Paul II|Beatifications by Pope Leo XIII|French Roman Catholic missionaries|French Roman Catholic bishops in Asia|French Roman Catholic saints|People from Puy-de-Dôme|19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|Roman Catholic missionaries in China|French people executed abroad|People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation |
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