| 释义 |
- Biography
- Published works
- References
- External links
Louis Gardet (15 August 1905 in Toulouse – 17 July 1986) was a French Roman Catholic priest and historian. As an author he was an expert in Islamic culture and sociology who had a sympathetic view of Islam as a religion. He considered himself "a Christian philosopher of cultures".[1] Islam's men, Mentality of Approaches is one of his best and most widely read works.[2]BiographyHis real name was André Brottier and he is known under three identities that correspond to three phases of his life: - Under the name of André Hallaire, he published some texts in literary magazines.
- As Frère André-Marie, he was one of the founders of the Little Brothers of Jesus congregation, along with his friend Louis Massignon, in 1933.[3]
- Under the name of Louis Gardet he devoted himself to the research of the Islamic religion in the last part of his life, becoming an authority on the subject.
As a philosopher he espoused the Thomist thought. Youakim Moubarac, Jacques Jomier and Denise Masson were among his numerous disciples. Published worksLouis Gardet wrote many books. His main works are: - Introduction à la théologie musulmane, essai de théologie comparée, by Louis Gardet and Rev. George Anawati, with an introduction by Louis Massignon, Vrin, 1948 1946
- La pensée religieuse d'Avicenne, Paris, Vrin, 1951.
- Expériences mystiques en terres non chrétiennes, Paris, Alsatia, 1953.
- La cité musulmane, vie sociale et politique, Paris, Vrin, 1954.
- L'Islam, by Youakim Moubarac, Rev. Jacques Jomier, Louis Gardet and Rev. Anawati, Saint-Alban-Leysse (Savoie), Collège théologique dominicain, 1956.
- Connaître l'islam, Paris, Fayard, 1958.
- Mystique musulmane. Aspects et tendances, expériences et techniques, by Rev. Anawati & Louis Gardet, Paris, Vrin, 1961
- L'islam. Religion, et communauté, Paris, Desclée De Brouwer, 1967.
- Dieu et la destinée de l'homme, Paris : J. Vrin, 1967 ("Les grands problèmes de la théologie musulmane")
- Les hommes de l'islam, approche des mentalités, Paris, Hachette, 1977
- L'Islam : hier, demain, by Mohammed Arkoun & Louis Gardet, Paris, Buchet-Chastel, 1978
- Louis Gardet also took part in La passion de Hussayn Ibn Mansûr an-Hallâj, the posthumous edition of Louis Massignon's work, 1975.
References1. ^Louis Gardet: A Catholic Thomist takes up Islamic Studies
2. ^Islamism Between the Political Dialectic and the Societal
3. ^Claude Gilliot, "Père Georges Chehata Anawati (1905-1994)", Revue du monde musulman et de la Méditerranée, vol. 68-69, p. 279-288
External links- [https://web.archive.org/web/20111027102006/http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.sociologyofislam/files/Winter2011.pdf Sociology of Islam and Muslim Societies - Portland State University]
- [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Louis-Gardet-Philosophe-islamo-chr%C3%A9tien-1904-1986/dp/2204089591 Louis Gardet : Philosophe chrétien des cultures et témoin du dialogue islamo-chrétien (1904-1986)]
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardet, Louis}} 9 : 20th-century Roman Catholic priests|French historians of religion|French sociologists|French Arabists|Thomists|French Roman Catholic writers|1986 deaths|People from Toulouse|1905 births |