| 词条 | Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine |
| 释义 |
| name = Louis | image=1704 Louis.jpg | image_size=150px | caption=Louis by Pierre Gobert, {{circa|1710}}. | title =Hereditary Prince of Lorraine | house=Lorraine | birth_date = {{Birth date|1704|1|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Château de Lunéville, Lorraine | death_date = {{Death date and age|1711|5|10|1704|1|28|df=y}} | death_place = Château de Lunéville, Lorraine | father =Leopold, Duke of Lorraine | mother = Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans | burial_place = Église Saint-François-des-Cordeliers }} Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (28 January 1704{{spaced ndash}}10 May 1711)[1] was heir apparent to the throne of the sovereign Duchy of Lorraine. His father was the reigning Duke of Lorraine and his mother a member of the House of Bourbon, then ruling the Kingdom of France. He became the Hereditary Prince at his birth in 1704, but died of smallpox in 1711 at the age of seven, unmarried and without descendants. BiographyHe was born at the Château de Lunéville to Léopold, Duke of Lorraine and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Louis was the fifth child but second son born to his parents. Also, Louis was the second of the four heirs of his father: his older brother Prince Léopold, Duke of Bar (26 August 1699{{spaced ndash}}2 April 1700) died aged eight months; his younger brother Léopold Clément Charles (25 April 1707{{spaced ndash}}4 June 1723) died aged sixteen and his younger brother François Etienne/Stephen lived to adulthood, became the Duke of Lorraine and also, by union, became Holy Roman Emperor and founded the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Soon after his birth, on 24 June 1704, the young prince was baptised as a Roman Catholic at the Château de Lunéville.[2] He did not see the deaths of two of his siblings: Louis, Duke of Bar (26 August 1699{{spaced ndash}}2 April 1700) and Princess Louise Christine (13 November 1701{{spaced ndash}}18 November 1701) both died before reaching the age of one. By the time of his birth, however, two sisters had survived. An epidemic of smallpox was going around Europe in the Spring of 1711. It had already killed people like the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I (who died on 17 April) and the Grand Dauphin, Louis (who died on 14 April). Unfortunately, against all efforts, Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine, Louis' older sister, contracted smallpox and died on 4 May. Before this, she passed on to Louis and Princess Marie Gabrièle Charlotte. Louis died on 10 May and Marie Gabrièle Charlotte died the very next day. They were both buried in the ducal crypt at the Église Saint-François-des-Cordeliers.[2] At Louis' death, his younger brother Léopold Clement Charles became Hereditary Prince, but he, too died of smallpox in 1723, at the age of sixteen. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[3] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis de Lorraine |2= 2. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |3= 3. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |4= 4. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine |5= 5. Eleonora Maria of Austria |6= 6. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |7= 7. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate |8= 8. Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine |9= 9. Claude Françoise of Lorraine |10= 10. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |11= 11. Eleanor Gonzaga |12= 12. Louis XIII of France |13= 13. Anne of Austria |14= 14. Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine |15= 15. Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) |16= 16. Francis II, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Countess Christina of Salm |18= 18. Henry II, Duke of Lorraine |19= 19. Margerita Gonzaga |20= 20. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor |21= 21. Maria Anna of Bavaria |22= 22. Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers |23= 23. Maria Gonzaga |24= 24. Henry IV of France |25= 25. Marie de' Medici |26= 26. Philip III of Spain |27= 27. Margaret of Austria |28= 28. Frederick V, Elector Palatine |29= 29. Elizabeth Stuart |30= 30. William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) |31= 31. Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg }} Titles and styles
References and notes{{Commons category|Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine}}1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00010936&tree=LEO |title= Prince Louis de Lorraine|accessdate= 2011-12-18|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics.org}} {{S-start}}{{s-hou | House of Lorraine|28 January|1704|10 May|1711}}{{S-reg|fr}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en;i=2194763 |title= Louis de Lorraine|accessdate= 2011-12-18|last= |work= Roglo.eu}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA81|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=81}} |-{{S-vac|last=Léopold, Duke of Bar}}{{S-ttl|title=Hereditary Prince of Lorraine|years=28 January 1704{{spaced ndash}}10 May 1711}}{{S-aft|after=Léopold Clément Charles of Lorraine}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis of Lorraine}} 8 : House of Lorraine|1704 births|1711 deaths|Heirs apparent who never acceded|Deaths from smallpox|18th-century French people|People from Lunéville|Hereditary Princes of Lorraine |
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