| 词条 | Louis of Valois |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox royalty | consort = no | name = Louis | image = D2ed0a7b2a.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = A depiction of the young prince in Catherine de' Medici's Book of Hours | house = Valois-Angoulême | succession = Duke of Orléans | reign = 3 February 1549{{spaced ndash}}24 October 1550 | predecessor = Charles II | successor = Charles III | father = Henry II of France | mother = Catherine de' Medici | birth_date = 3 February 1549 | birth_place = Fontainebleau, Paris | death_date = 24 October 1550 (age {{age for infant|1549|2|3|1550|10|24|df=y}}) | death_place = Mantes-la-Jolie | burial_place = Basilica of St Denis }} Louis of France (3 February 1549{{spaced ndash}}24 October 1550), also known as Louis III, Duke of Orléans was the second son and fourth child of Henry II (31 March 1519{{spaced ndash}}10 July 1559), King of France and his wife, Catherine de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino and his wife Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. He died aged 1 year and 8 months. LifeAfter Henry II and Catherine de' Medici were married, several years passed without the birth of any children. Though various remedies were tried, none proved to be effective. According to court sources, the royal couple then turned to the court physician Fernel for help in conceiving. Louis was born on 3 February 1549 at the Palace of Fontainebleau, the couple's second son and fourth child. From birth he was second in line to the throne and endowed with the duchy of Orléans. He was raised under the supervision of the governor and governess of the royal children, Jean d'Humières and Françoise d'Humières, under the orders of Diane de Poitiers,[1] and reportedly shared the same nursery with his brother and sister Francis and Elisabeth, and later with his brother Charles. Louis was present when five-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots arrived at Henry II's court to be raised as the intended bride and queen of Francis, the future king of France and king consort of Scots. There are reports that Henry II and Catherine planned for Louis to one day become the Duke of Urbino, a title which belonged exclusively to the Medici family. DeathFreer's accountMartha Walker Freer gives the year of Louis's death as 1549. According to Freer, the infant Duke of Orléans was given a christening of "extraordinary splendour" in St. Germain-en-Laye in 1549. However, a few days after the ceremony, Louis died from the effects of a chill caught while being handed from one state functionary to another.[2] Other accountsOther accounts dismiss Freer's, stating that Louis died in 1550, one even giving a date for his baptism, 19 May 1549 and listing his godparents as John III of Portugal, Mary of Guise and Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} In fictionHe is briefly mentioned in the novel Madame Serpent and The Captive Queen, both by Jean Plaidy. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Louis of Valois | 2 = 2. Henry II of France | 3 = 3. Catherine de' Medici | 4 = 4. Francis I of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=131–132}} | 5 = 5. Claude, Duchess of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=131–132}} | 6 = 6. Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} | 7 = 7. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} | 8 = 8. Charles, Count of Angoulême{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} | 9 = 9. Louise of Savoy{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |10 = 10. Louis XII of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=126–128}} |11 = 11. Anne, Duchess of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=126–128}} |12 = 12. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |13 = 13. Alfonsina Orsini{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |14 = 14. John III, Count of Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |15 = 15. Jeanne of Bourbon{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |16 = 16. John, Count of Angoulême{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=209}} |17 = 17. Marguerite de Rohan{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=209}} |18 = 18. Philip II, Duke of Savoy{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |19 = 19. Margaret of Bourbon{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |20 = 20. Charles, Duke of Orléans{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=207–208}} |21 = 21. Marie of Cleves{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=207–208}} |22 = 22. Francis II, Duke of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=463–465}} |23 = 23. Margaret of Foix{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=463–465}} |24 = 24. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |25 = 25. Clarissa Orsini{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |26 = 26. Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=20}} |27 = 27. Caterina Sanseverino{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=20}} |28 = 28. Bertrand VI, Count of Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |29 = 29. Louise de La Trémoille{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |30 = 30. John VIII, Count of Vendôme{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=324}} |31 = 31. Isabelle de Beauvau{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=324}}}} Sources
References1. ^Frieda, Leonie, "Catherine de Medici", Orion Books, London, 2005 2. ^Freer, p. 4 {{S-start}} {{S-hou|House of Valois, Angoulême branch|3 February|1549|24 October|1550|Capetian dynasty}} {{S-reg|fr}} |- {{S-bef|before=Charles II}} {{S-ttl|title=Duke of Orléans as 'Louis III'|years=3 February 1549{{spaced ndash}}24 October 1550}} {{S-aft|after=Charles III}} {{S-end}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}} {{Dukes of Orléans}} {{Catherine de' Medici}} 5 : People from Fontainebleau|1549 births|1550 deaths|French princes|Dukes of Orléans |
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