| 释义 |
- Bibliography
- Sources
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}Louis Silverstein (October 10, 1919 – December 1, 2011) was an American artist and graphic designer who is best known for his work at The New York Times. He was inducted into the Art Directors Hall of Fame in 1984. Silverstein was born in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Boys High School and graduated from the Pratt Institute with a degree in fine arts. During World War II, Silverstein served in the Army Air Forces, doing graphic design. After the war, he attended the Chicago Institute of Design, where he was exposed to avant-garde design. Silverstein worked for a variety of employers, including labor unions and an advertising agency. He was art director for Amerika, a Russian magazine prepared by the U.S. State Department for distribution in the Soviet Union. In 1952, Silverstein joined the promotions department at The New York Times. He helped make the newspaper more readable in 1967, when he enlarged the typeface. In 1976, he changed the format of the front page from eight columns to six. Also that year, he helped introduce the new weekday sections of the newspaper ("SportsMonday", "Science Times", "Living", "Home", and "Weekend"). Silverstein was inducted into the Art Directors Hall of Fame in 1984. At the time, Massimo Vignelli said, "We are affected by all the factors in the environment around us, and nothing is more ubiquitous than the newspaper. By changing the Times and influencing so many newspapers in other cities, we are indebted to him for improving the quality of our lives." After his 1985 retirement, Silverstein continued to consult to The New York Times and other newspapers. He was responsible for the new look of 35 regional newspapers as well as papers in Brazil, Kenya, and Spain. Bibliography- {{cite book |title=Newspaper Design for the Times |last=Silverstein |first=Louis |author-mask=3 |year=1990 |publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold |location=New York |isbn=978-0-442-28321-6 }}
Sources- {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/nyregion/louis-silverstein-times-art-director-dies-at-92.html |title=Louis Silverstein, Who Gave a Bolder and Airier Look to The Times, Dies at 92 |last=Martin |first=Douglas |date=December 1, 2011 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://imprint.printmag.com/branding/louis-silverstein-godfather-of-modern-newspaper-design/ |title=Louis Silverstein, Godfather of Modern Newspaper Design |last=Heller |first=Steven |date=December 2, 2011 |publisher=Imprint |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/louis-silverstein-former-new-york-times-art-director-dies-at-92/2011/12/02/gIQA5zUOKO_story.html |title=Louis Silverstein, former New York Times art director who redesigned the newspaper, dies at 92 |date=December 2, 2011 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1984/?id=248 |title=1984 Hall of Fame |publisher=Art Directors Club |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://gothamist.com/2011/12/02/influential_ny_times_art_director_l.php |title=Influential NY Times Art Director, Louis Silverstein, Dies at 92 |last=Chung |first=Jen |date=December 2, 2011 |publisher=Gothamist |accessdate=January 7, 2018 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.snd.org/2011/12/a-founder-of-modern-newspaper-design-louis-silverstein-1919-2011/ |title=A founder of modern newspaper design: Louis Silverstein, 1919–2011 |last1=Berlin |first1=Jonathon |last2=Dorsey |first2=Steve |date=December 2, 2011 |publisher=Society for News Design |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://apple.copydesk.org/2011/12/02/news-design-legend-louis-silverstein-passes-away/ |title=News design legend Louis Silverstein passes away |last=Apple |first=Charles |date=December 2, 2011 |publisher=American Copy Editors Society |accessdate=December 2, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206103611/http://apple.copydesk.org/2011/12/02/news-design-legend-louis-silverstein-passes-away/ |archivedate=December 6, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/20/business/the-media-business-times-designer-to-open-own-firm.html |title=Times Designer to Open Own Firm |date=February 20, 1989 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/19/arts/silverstein-s-designs.html |title=Silverstein's Designs |date=February 19, 1988 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/01/nyregion/silverstein-is-retiring-as-an-editor-of-times.html |title=Silverstein Is Retiring as an Editor of Times |date=January 1, 1985 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/19/business/times-named-best-designed.html |title=Times Named Best-Designed |date=November 19, 1984 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://trex.id.iit.edu/alumni/interviews/silverstein_nov03.html |title=Louis Silverstein, M.S. 1949 |last1=LaConte |first1=Vincent |last2=Hoffman |first2=Rebecca |date=November 2003 |publisher=IIT Institute of Design |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205214626/http://trex.id.iit.edu/alumni/interviews/silverstein_nov03.html |archivedate=February 5, 2009 |accessdate=December 1, 2017 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.snd.org/2011/12/design-journal-reprint-phil-ritzenberg-on-louis-silverstein/ |title=Phil Ritzenberg on Louis Silverstein |last=Ritzenberg |first=Phil |date=Summer 2004 |work=Design Journal |accessdate=December 2, 2011 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/article2684770.ece |title=Louis Silverstein: the man who changed newspapers |last=Gupte |first=Pranay |date=December 4, 2011 |work=The Hindu |accessdate=December 7, 2011 }}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Silverstein, Louis}} 6 : 1919 births|2011 deaths|American graphic designers|Pratt Institute alumni|The New York Times people|Boys High School (Brooklyn) alumni |