| 词条 | Shintaro Abe |
| 释义 |
|name = Shintaro Abe |native_name = {{nobold|安倍 晋太郎}} |native_name_lang = ja |image = Shintarō Abe cropped.jpg |office = Minister of Foreign Affairs |primeminister = Yasuhiro Nakasone |term_start = November 27, 1982 |term_end = July 22, 1986 |predecessor = Yoshio Sakurauchi |successor = Tadashi Kuranari |office1 = Minister of International Trade and Industry |primeminister1 = Zenkō Suzuki |term_start1 = 30 November 1981 |term_end1 = 27 November 1982 |predecessor1 = Rokusuke Tanaka |successor1 = Sadanori Yamanaka |office2 = Chief Cabinet Secretary |primeminister2 = Takeo Fukuda |term_start2 = 28 November 1977 |term_end2 = 7 December 1978 |predecessor2 = Sunao Sonoda |successor2 = Rokusuke Tanaka |office3 = Minister of Agriculture and Forestry |primeminister3 = Takeo Miki |term_start3 = 9 December 1974 |term_end3 = 15 September 1976 |predecessor3 = Tadao Kuraishi |successor3 = Buichi Ōishi |birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|4|29|df=yes}} |birth_place = Tokyo City, Tokyo, Japan |death_date = {{death date and age|1991|5|15|1924|4|29|df=yes}} |death_place = Tokyo, Japan |spouse = Yoko |children = 2 (inc. Shinzō Abe) |religion = Shinto |party = Liberal Democratic Party |alma_mater = University of Tokyo |website = }}{{nihongo|Shintaro Abe|安倍 晋太郎|Abe Shintarō|29 April 1924 – 15 May 1991}}[1] was a Japanese politician from Yamaguchi Prefecture. He was a leading member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He served as foreign minister from 1982 to 1986.[2] Early life and educationAbe was born in Tokyo on April 29, 1924. He was raised in his father's home prefecture of Yamaguchi from soon after his birth. He was the eldest son of pre–World War I politician and member of Parliament Kan Abe. His mother was an army general's daughter.[3] CareerAfter graduating from the Faculty of Law at the University of Tokyo, Shintaro Abe began his career as a political reporter for Mainichi Shimbun.[4] He became a politician in 1957, when he started working as a legislative aide of the then-prime minister Nobusuke Kishi.[4] He won his father's seat in the House of Representatives in 1958.[3] He led a major LDP faction, the conservative Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai, whose reins he took from former Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda in July 1986, and held a variety of ministerial and party posts, the former of which included Minister of Agriculture and Forestry and Minister of International Trade and Industry.[3] Abe was named as Minister of International Trade and Industry in the cabinet of the then prime minister Zenkō Suzuki on November 30, 1981.[3] During this period, he was seen as a young leader groomed for the future prime ministry.[3] In November 1982, he was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of the then-prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone, replacing Yoshio Sakurauchi. His term lasted until 1986.[2] Abe was a top contender to succeed Nakasone as prime minister in 1987, until he stepped aside for Noboru Takeshita, head of a powerful rival faction. Then, he was given the post of secretary general of the party in 1987.[2] In 1988, his chances of becoming prime minister some time in the near future were again thwarted when his name became associated with the Recruit-Cosmos insider-trading stock scandal, which brought down Takeshita and forced Abe to resign as the party's secretary general in December 1988.[2] Personal lifeAbe married Yoko Kishi, daughter of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, in 1951.[2] His second son, Shinzō Abe, became prime minister on September 26, 2006 and December 26, 2012.[4] DeathAbe was hospitalized in January 1991.[5] He died of heart failure at Tokyo's Juntendo University Hospital on May 15, 1991.[6] HonoursFrom the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Who Was Who in America, with World Notables, v. 10: 1989-1993|year=1993|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|location=New Providence, NJ|isbn=0837902207|page=1|chapter=Abe, Shintaro}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Tadao Kuraishi}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Agriculture and Forestry|years=1974–1976}}{{s-aft|after=Buichi Ōishi}}{{s-bef|before=Sunao Sonoda}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Cabinet Secretary|years=1977–1978}}{{s-aft|after=Rokusuke Tanaka}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Yates|first=Ronald E.|title=Shintaro Abe, 67|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-05-15/news/9102130052_1_shinzo-shintaro-abe-noboru-takeshita|accessdate=January 1, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 16, 1991}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Japan's cabinet shuffled|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XghMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VPkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2497,4709846&dq=yoshio+sakurauchi&hl=en|accessdate=January 1, 2013|newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle|date=November 30, 1981|agency=UPI|location=Tokyo}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Profile: Shinzo Abe|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19725705|accessdate=January 1, 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=December 17, 2012}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Shintaro Abe; Ex-Japanese Foreign Minister|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-05-16/news/mn-2534_1_prime-minister|accessdate=January 1, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 16, 1991|location=Tokyo}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Shintaro Abe, Japanese Political Leader|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19910515&slug=1283328|accessdate=January 1, 2013|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=May 15, 1991}} |-{{s-bef|before= Rokusuke Tanaka}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of International Trade and Industry|years=1981–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Sadanori Yamanaka}} |-{{s-bef|before=Yoshio Sakurauchi}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan|years=1982–1986}}{{s-aft|after=Tadashi Kuranari}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Soichi Kamoda}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, Financial Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives of Japan|years=1973–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Senichiro Uemura}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Toshiki Kaifu}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1976–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Asao Mihara}} |-{{s-bef|before=Toshio Komoto}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Committee, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1979–1981}}{{s-aft|after=Rokusuke Tanaka}} |-{{s-bef|before=Kiichi Miyazawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of General Affairs Committee, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1986–1987}}{{s-aft|after=Masayoshi Ito}} |-{{s-bef|before=Noboru Takeshita}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party|years=1987–1989}}{{s-aft|after=Ryutaro Hashimoto}} |-{{s-bef|before=Takeo Fukuda}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai|years=1986–1991}}{{s-aft|after=Hiroshi Mitsuzuka}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese foreign ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abe Shintaro}} 9 : 1924 births|1991 deaths|Foreign ministers of Japan|Government ministers of Japan|Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)|Politicians from Yamaguchi Prefecture|University of Tokyo alumni|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers |
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