| 词条 | Shiny Entertainment |
| 释义 |
| name = Shiny Entertainment, Inc. | logo = Shinylogo.png | type = Private | fate = Merged | successor = Double Helix Games | founded = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = David Perry | defunct = {{End date|2007}} | hq_location_city = Laguna Beach, California | hq_location_country = U.S. | industry = Video game industry | key_people = David Perry | products = Earthworm Jim series MDK Messiah Sacrifice Enter the Matrix | parent = Interplay Entertainment (1995–2002) Infogrames, Inc./Atari, Inc. (2002–2006) Foundation 9 Entertainment (2006–2007) }} Shiny Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Laguna Beach, Southern California, and the creator of titles including Earthworm Jim, MDK and Enter the Matrix. The company was founded by David Perry in October 1993.[1] In 2007, Shiny Entertainment merged with The Collective to create Double Helix Games. HistoryFormationIn 1991, video game developer David Perry was working for Probe Software in London on the movie license based video game The Terminator for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive. The game was to be published by Virgin Games in Irvine, California. After a proposal was made, Perry agreed to complete the work in the United States and moved over to join the Virgin Games USA development team. While in the states he developed McDonald's Global Gladiators and 7-Up's Cool Spot, did early development work on Disney's The Jungle Book and worked on Disney's Aladdin in a joint venture of Virgin Games USA with Sega of America which was commercial successful. At this time Perry got a US green card, and formed the new company. To fund it, he signed a three-game distribution deal with Playmates Interactive Entertainment and Shiny Entertainment Inc. was formed in October 1993. The company's first release was Earthworm Jim for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive. It was commercially successful and won the Sega Game of the Year award. Several merchandising deals followed which resulted in an Earthworm Jim TV show, comic books, toy lines and other products. The game was later ported to more platforms and a sequel, titled Earthworm Jim 2, followed in 1995. The same year, the company was acquired by Interplay Entertainment, and half of the original eight-man team, including Perry's right-hand man Doug TenNapel, left to form the gaming company The Neverhood, Inc.[2] Sega and Nintendo had also made offers to acquire Shiny Entertainment but were turned down because, according to Perry, "we've always wanted to cover the whole gaming field."[3] Following the acquisition, Perry instituted a strict no-sequels policy at Shiny, to ensure their games would always be surprising and would be associated with the developer rather than with a franchise.[4] In 1997 former Shiny employees Nick Bruty (President) and Bob Stevenson (CEO) left to form the company Planet Moon Studios. After the two Earthworm Jim games Shiny created MDK, a 3D action game and one of the precursors of the third person shooter genre, which would be released in 1997 for PC and ported to several other platforms in 1998. Interplay co-published MDK with Playmates Interactive Entertainment. In 2000 Shiny Entertainment released two games from two different genres, the 3D action game Messiah and the 3D real-time strategy game Sacrifice. Neither became as successful as Shiny's previous releases. Messiah was perceived by professional reviewers{{who|date=November 2014}} as a rushed release with technical problems and flawed gameplay. Sacrifice was well received by critics[5] but still did not become a commercial success. Acquisition by InfogramesIn 2002 Interplay sold Shiny to Infogrames, Inc. for $47 million along with its then current project Enter the Matrix.[6] Despite poor critical reception, Enter the Matrix became a commercial success. Shiny created another game based on the same license, Path of Neo, which was released in 2005. Again the critical reception was mediocre and it did not become as commercially successful as the previous game. Perry launched a new Earthworm Jim game for Sony's PlayStation Portable as well as a new fighting Game called Age of Elements at E3 2006,[7] none of which were ever finished. Atari, Inc. announced their interest in selling off all their development studios,[8] and Perry resigned. On October 2, 2006, Foundation 9 Entertainment acquired Shiny Entertainment.[9] In October 2007, Foundation 9 merged Shiny Entertainment with The Collective to form Double Helix Games.[10][11] Games developed
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Keefer|first=John|url=http://www.gamespy.com/articles/697/697083p10.html |title=GameSpy Retro: Developer Origins|publisher=GameSpy|date=March 31, 2006|accessdate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427011112/http://www.gamespy.com/articles/697/697083p10.html|archivedate=April 27, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last= |first= |title=Gaming Gossip|journal=Electronic Gaming Monthly|issue=74|publisher=Ziff Davis|date=September 1995|page=44}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last= |first= |title=A Shiny Look for Interplay|journal=GamePro|issue=83|publisher=IDG|date=August 1995|page=116}} 4. ^{{cite magazine|last= |first= |title=Is There Life After Jim? |magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly|issue=88 |publisher=Ziff Davis|date=November 1996 |pages=152, 154}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/090/090566p1.html|title=Best of 2000 Awards: Strategy Game of 2000|last=|first=|date=January 26, 2001|website=IGN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020612064638/http://pc.ign.com/articles/090/090566p1.html|archive-date=2002-06-12|dead-url=yes|access-date=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infogrames.com/corp_pressreleases.php?op=story&sid=253|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030428092400/http://www.infogrames.com/corp_pressreleases.php?op=story&sid=253|archivedate=April 28, 2003|title=Infogrames Completes Acquisition Of Shiny Entertainment|date=May 2, 2002|accessdate=November 5, 2016|publisher=Infogrames Entertainment}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Feldman|first=Curt|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6151417.html|title=Q&A: Dave Perry's shiny new gig|website=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=May 17, 2006|accessdate=November 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222190041/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6151417.html|archivedate=December 22, 2006}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Brightman|first=James|url=http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/features/atari-to-sell-off-studios-in-turnaround-attempt/68582/|title=Atari to Sell Off Studios in Turnaround Attempt|website=GameDaily|publisher=AOL|date=February 17, 2006|accessdate=November 2, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202052042/http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/features/atari-to-sell-off-studios-in-turnaround-attempt/68582/|archivedate=December 2, 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Dobson|first=Jason|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=11093|title=Foundation 9 Acquires Shiny From Atari|website=Gamasutra|publisher=UBM plc|date=October 2, 2006|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Sinclair|first=Brendan|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6180661.html|title=Foundation 9 merges Shiny, Collective|website=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=October 9, 2007|accessdate=November 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012133308/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6180661.html|archivedate=October 12, 2008}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Sinclair|first=Brendan|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6188430.html|title=Shiny, The Collective twisted into Double Helix|website=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=March 27, 2008|accessdate=November 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511173025/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6188430.html|archivedate=May 11, 2008}} External links{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles|Companies|Video games}}
6 : Companies based in California|Video game companies established in 1993|Video game companies disestablished in 2007|Defunct video game companies|Video game companies of the United States|Video game development companies |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。