| 词条 | Lowline (park) |
| 释义 |
| name = Lowline | photo = LowLine Proposed.png | photo_width = | photo_alt = A rendering of the proposed Lowline park design | photo_caption = Artist's concept of the proposed park design | type = Subterranean urban park | location = Manhattan, New York City (adjacent to Essex Street station) | coords = | area = | created = | operator = | visitation_num = | status = Proposed | website = http://thelowline.org/ | map = | map_width = | map_alt = | map_caption = }} The Lowline, formerly known as the Delancey Underground,[1] is a proposal for the world's first underground park in the New York City borough of Manhattan that would be located under the eastbound roadway of Delancey Street on the Lower East Side, in the former Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal adjacent to the Essex Street station ({{NYCS trains|Williamsburg}}). Co-founders James Ramsey and Dan Barasch[1] have suggested natural light would be directed below ground using a system that has been described in the proposed plan as "remote skylights",[2] providing an area in which trees and grass could be grown beneath city streets.[3] Light collectors would be placed at ground level or on surrounding rooftops, with suggested locations, including the median on Delancey Street. Artificial lighting would be used to supplement the redirected sunlight on cloudy days and at night. The area, with ceilings {{convert|20|ft}} high, extends three blocks east from Essex Street to Clinton Street and was used until 1948 as a station and balloon loop for streetcars crossing the Williamsburg Bridge to and from Brooklyn.[4][5] The name "Lowline" is a reference to the High Line, an elevated park converted from an abandoned railway. HistoryThe large trolley terminal that is the site has sat unused for more than 60 years.[1] The project was first proposed in 2011 and quickly generated widespread media attention.[6] In 2012, the project raised over $150,000 from 3,300 backers on Kickstarter to create a full-scale exhibition of the solar lighting technology.[7] The project was named by Mashable as one of the top Kickstarter projects of that year.[8] In September 2012 an installation was opened on the Lower East Side to promote the project; titled "Imagining the Lowline," it consisted of a 30-foot (9m) wide aluminum solar canopy distributing natural sunlight onto a live cultivated landscape "park." The exhibit saw over 11,000 visitors and featured design talks, school visits, weekend street fairs and a political event. The executive producer of the exhibit was Robyn Shapiro and the industrial designer was Ed Jacobs with support from Brandt Graves.[9]Initial patent work in the associated technologies by David D. Winters, Winters Patent Law of Tennessee. SupportThe project has been endorsed by politicians and organizations such as U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, former NY State Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, Manhattan Community Board 3, and the Lower East Side business improvement district. Barasch and Ramsey worked with HR&A Advisors and Arup to complete a feasibility study outlining the cost to build the park, long-term business model and community benefits. The findings were released to various news outlets such as the Wall Street Journal.[10] and New York magazine.[1] The Lowline was shown in Time magazine's 25 best inventions of 2015 (Dec7 issue). Lowline LabThe Lowline Lab was opened in October 2015 as a working prototype to determine the long-term feasibility of the Delancey Underground project. Located several blocks away from the proposed site, the Lab offered a glimpse of what the eventual Lowline could become, employing the same technology that will be used in the permanent space to bring sunlight into a simulated underground environment. The Lab featured over 70 species of plants and more than 3,000 plants in total operating off of a combination of natural sunlight and artificial supplements. The Lab closed to the public on February 26, 2017. ApprovalThe underground area borders the {{convert|1650000|sqft|m2}} Seward Park Urban Renewal Area, for which the Economic Development Corporation (EDC) has issued a proposal request (the Lowline site was not included in the request as it was owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)). The EDC later conducted a public bidding process won by the project to develop the terminal.[11] The property will be purchased by the city from the MTA and the design coordinated with the neighboring Essex Crossing development (part of the Seward Park Urban Renewal Area). Construction will depend on private fundraising by the project, public subsidies, and Uniform Land Use Review Procedure approvals for specific components.[12] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/the-low-line-2011-9/|title=The Low Line|publisher=New York magazine|date=September 26, 2011}} 2. ^"HuffPost Arts Interviews James Ramsey On His Astounding Plans For A NY Underground Park (PHOTOS) " Huffington Post, February 23, 2012. 3. ^McCarthy, Megan. "Episode 6: James Ramsey of Low Line – Bringing the Underground to Light". New York Observer. 4. ^Foderaro, Lisa W. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/nyregion/high-line-inspires-plans-for-park-under-delancey-street.html "Inspired by High Line, Park Is Envisioned With Sights Set Low"], The New York Times, November 21, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2011. 5. ^Plans for Delancey Underground presented to Community Board 3 6. ^Official website 7. ^LowLine Creators Reach Initial Fundraising Goal On Kickstarter 8. ^Kickass Kickstarter Projects 9. ^The Lowline, New York's Revolutionary Underground Park, Says Let There Be Light | Co.Exist: World changing ideas and innovation 10. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323981504578177893183580594 the Wall Street Journal] 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/lowline-gets-a-thumbs-up-from-city-hall.html|title=The Lowline Just Got a Thumbs-up From City Hall|date=July 14, 2016|access-date=July 18, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/9/19/12977212/lowline-lower-east-side-proposal-details |title=10 revealing details from the Lowline’s city-approved park proposal |date=September 19, 2016 |author=Tanay Warerkar}} External linksProject:
7 : Lower East Side|Parks in Manhattan|Urban public parks|Urban planning in the United States|Kickstarter projects|Proposed buildings and structures in New York City|Delancey Street–Essex Street (New York City Subway) |
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