| 词条 | Shirebrook |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates= {{coord|53.2048|-1.2197|display=inline,title}} |label_position= top |static_image= |static_image_caption=From upper left: Sport Direct HQ, Church Drive, The Drum, Shires Health Care |official_name= Shirebrook |population= 13,300 |population_ref = (civil parish)[1] |shire_district= Bolsover |shire_county= Derbyshire |region=East Midlands |constituency_westminster= Bolsover |post_town= MANSFIELD |postcode_district= NG20 |postcode_area= NG |dial_code= 01623 |os_grid_reference= SK522678 }} Shirebrook is a town in the Bolsover district of north-east Derbyshire on the border with Nottinghamshire, England.[2] it had a population of 13,300 in 2011, reducing to 9,760 at the 2011 Census.[3] It is on the B6407, and close to the A632 road, between Mansfield and Bolsover. The town is served by Shirebrook railway station, on the Robin Hood Line. EconomyHistoryShirebrook Colliery operated in the town until April 1993. It had previously been linked underground to nearby Pleasley Colliery.[4] The workforce was roughly evenly divided during the strike of 1984–85, which led to deep community divisions between strikers and workers, and briefly earned the nickname "the Belfast of England".[5] In addition to two ongoing fabrication-engineering businesses at nearby Langwith, Shirebrook has a large furniture retailer. RegenerationThe 93-acre former Shirebrook Colliery site was reclaimed for development at a cost of £24million, funded by English Partnerships and administered by East Midlands Development Agency.[6] Re-titled as Brook Park, half of the entire business park designated as Zone 1 was allocated to Sports Direct after a planning application to Bolsover District Council in 2004 for four giant warehouses totalling 111,000 square metres, with a training facility, helipad and a retail store.[6] [7][8]Sports Direct employs large numbers of Eastern European immigrants amongst its 3,000 workers, which has caused ongoing concerns for locals feeling intimidated by gatherings in the town square and other open public places, involving drinking and other anti-social behaviour.[9][10] Councillors and Derbyshire Police therefore introduced in late 2015 a Public Space Protection Order (PSPO), upgraded from the previous Direct Public Policing Orders (DPPOs), banning consumption of alcohol with further restrictions in public spaces.[11][12] Many workers are indirectly-employed by agencies using zero-hour contracts,[13] which has attracted media attention for their labour practices and has been referred to as a "gulag".[14] Having declined to appear previously, billionaire owner Mike Ashley was summoned to appear at Parliament before June 2016 to answer questions from a select committee of MPs.[15][16] Ashley responded in March 2016 by publicly refusing the summons, further declaring the MPs to be "a joke".[17][18] Ashley eventually appeared before Parliament on 7 June 2016. Outstanding areas of concern were mentioned, including zero-hour contracts, lower than minimum-wage payments, workers' body searches, intrusive control of workers' personal habits, lateness penalties and sexual harassment. Ashley gave an undertaking to investigate and make changes, but suggested a timeframe of three months or greater may be required.[19] Ashley was further criticised in 2017 by Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn for breaking his word by failing to enforce the withdrawal of widespread zero-hour contracts that he had agreed to in 2016. Corbyn's request for the UK Prime Minister to condemn Ashley's failure to end the practice was reported in the press as being "sidestepped" by Theresa May.[20] A Polish couple who supplied workers to Sports Direct were accused of modern-day slavery in 2016.[21] They absconded before their scheduled trial appearance at Nottingham Crown Court in July 2017 and were believed by Police to be in Canada, despite having their Polish passports seized.[22] In December 2017, the government through their Minister for Faith and Communities, Lord Bourne, announced a £1.26 million aid-package from the Controlling Migration Fund, after a bid from local networking groups Bolsover Partnership and Shirebrook Forward NG20 due to the large influx of Eastern European workers. The money is a two-year investment intended to improve access to public services, stage community events, improve the shopping and Market Square area and ease pressures on housing, schooling and health services resulting from recent migration. The project named Building Resilience will see investment into seven core areas:[23]
EducationThe local secondary school Shirebrook Academy on Common Lane is for pupils aged 11–16. Shirebrook also has many primary schools and nurseries such as:
RailwayShirebrook once had three railway stations. The last remaining station was on the Midland Railway (later part of the LMS) route from Nottingham to Worksop via Mansfield, and was originally known as Shirebrook West, despite being on the eastern edge of the town. The route lost its passenger services in October 1964, leaving Shirebrook without a station, but the line remained opened as a goods route. On the site of the goods yard a diesel locomotive fuelling depot was opened in the mid 1960s. The station was re-opened in 1998 as Shirebrook railway station for the new Robin Hood Line services from Nottingham to Worksop via Mansfield. A wagon repair and manufacturing business have a rail link with the main line. Shirebrook North station (originally known as "Langwith Junction", until renamed in June 1924), was opened by the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway[24] (later part of the Great Central Railway and subsequently the London & North Eastern Railway) in March 1897 and closed in September 1955. By then only one of the four routes converging on it was left- that to Lincoln: the Great Northern Railway's "Leen Valley Extension" line to Pleasley and Sutton-in-Ashfield had closed in September 1931; the LD&ECR line to Beighton via Clowne in September 1939, and that to Chesterfield via Bolsover in December 1951, due to the unsafe condition of Bolsover Tunnel. The filling in of the tunnel began on 10 October 1966, and used waste from Bolsover Colliery. The mouth of the old tunnel can be found on the southern edge of Scarcliffe, emerging just south of Ridgdale Road, Bolsover. Shirebrook South station was on the Great Northern Railway's "Leen Valley Extension" line mentioned above, opened in November 1901 and closed in September 1931. Notable former residents
SportThe town's football club Shirebrook Town play in the First Division of the Northern Counties East Football League, and are based at Langwith Road. Before the current club was formed, Shirebrook Miners Welfare F.C. was the senior team in the area, competing in the FA Cup on occasion. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Neighbourhood Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11128455&c=Shirebrook&d=16&e=61&g=6413119&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1412698035441&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=8 October 2014}} 2. ^OS Explorer Map 270: Sherwood Forest: (1:25 000):{{ISBN|0 319 24040 1}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11128455&c=Shirebrook&d=16&e=62&g=6413119&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1458303533305&enc=1|title=Town population 2011|accessdate=18 March 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 4. ^Northern Mine Research Society, the Nottinghamshire Coalfield 5. ^{{cite news |last=MacIntyre |first=Donald |date=16 June 2014 |title=How the miners' strike of 1984–85 changed Britain for ever |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/06/how-miners-strike-1984-85-changed-britain-ever |newspaper=New Statesman |location=UK |access-date=18 March 2016 }} 6. ^1 Chad Nottinghamshire local newspaper, 5 May 2004. Retrieved 30 November 2017 7. ^Shirebrook eyesore to be site for industrial development Chad, local newspaper, 19 April 2002. Retrieved 19 March 2016 8. ^Sports Direct Distribution Centre, Shirebrook, Notts March 2015, Retrieved 19 March 2016 9. ^Clash of cultures blamed for street drinking problem in Shirebrook Chad, local newspaper, 2 June 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2016 10. ^Couple linked to Sports Direct in court again on modern-day slavery charges Chad, local newspaper, 11 January 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016 11. ^New police powers promised to tackle antisocial behaviour in Shirebrook Chad, local newspaper, 18 June 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2016 12. ^Public Spaces Protection Order in place in Shirebrook and Langwith Junction to tackle anti-social behaviour Derbyshire Police, 5 November 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2016 13. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-34202858 'Dickensian' protest against zero-hour contracts at Sports Direct] BBC News 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2016 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Goodley |first1=Simon |last2=Ashby |first2=Jonathan |date=9 December 2015 |title=A day at 'the gulag': what it's like to work at Sports Direct's warehouse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/dec/09/sports-direct-warehouse-work-conditions |newspaper=The Guardian |location=UK |access-date=18 March 2016}} 15. ^Sports Direct boss pledges all employees to be on above minimum wage Chad, local newspaper, 31 December 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2016 16. ^Sports Direct boss Mike Ashley threatened with 'contempt of parliament' Chad, local newspaper, 9 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2016 17. ^Sports Direct boss labels MPs “a joke” and refuses summons Chad, local newspaper, 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016 18. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/21/mike-ashley-snubs-joke-mps-inquiry-into-working-practices/ Mike Ashley snubs 'joke' MPs' inquiry into working practices] Telegraph, 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016 19. ^Nine promises Mike Ashley has made to workers at Sports Direct Chad, local newspaper, 8 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016 20. ^Jeremy Corbyn attacks Sports Direct boss Mike Ashley over zero hour contracts ChronicleLive 6 September 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017 21. ^[https://www.chad.co.uk/news/couple-linked-to-sports-direct-in-court-again-on-modern-day-slavery-charges-1-7666348 Couple linked to Sports Direct in court again on modern-day slavery charges] Chad, Nottinghamshire local newspaper, 11 January 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2017 22. ^[https://www.chad.co.uk/news/international-arrest-warrant-sought-for-notts-trio-who-fled-trial-1-8681788 International arrest warrant sought for Notts trio who fled trial] Chad, Nottinghamshire local newspaper, 2 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017 23. ^Minister for Faith Lord Bourne launches a £1.26 million government investment in Shirebrook, Bolsover District Council, 14 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017 24. ^Cupit,T., Taylor, W., (1984 2nd.Ed.) The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway, Trowbridge: The Oakwood Press 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peakdistrictonline.co.uk/john-hurt-famous-derbyshire-people-c2518.html |title=John Hurt – Famous Derbyshire People |publisher=Peakdistrictonline.co.uk |date=23 April 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/info/jason_statham |title=Jason Statham – Biography, Photos, News, Videos, Movie Reviews |publisher=Contactmusic.com |date= }} 27. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0850635/ Colin Tarrant biography at IMDb] External links{{commons}}
2 : Towns in Derbyshire|Bolsover District |
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