| 词条 | Loxosceles deserta |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Loxosceles deserta | authority = Gertsch, 1973 | range_map = Loxosceles deserta range.png | range_map_caption = Range of L. deserta within the United States shown in yellow. Mexican range not available. }}Loxosceles deserta, commonly known as the desert recluse, is a brown spider of the Sicariidae family.[1] The desert recluse is commonly misidentified as L. unicolor (of South America)[2] or as L. reclusa (the brown recluse of the southern and midwestern states), two spiders which do not live anywhere near the vicinity.[2] DistributionThis spider can be found in the eastern half of southern California, the southern tip of Nevada, the western half of Arizona, the southwestern corner of Utah,[3][4] and into Mexico.[5] It dwells in the wild, and its only domestic occurrence is that near native vegetation, avoiding urban areas in the desert and even green lawns.[2] The spiders are particularly dense in packrat dens.[6] Venom{{details|Recluse spider#Venom components and effects{{!}}Recluse spider venom components and effects}}Lesions of the skin can be caused by the venomous bite of the desert recluse.[7] This occurs through the same mechanism responsible for the effects of the brown recluse bite.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}} References1. ^{{Cite web |author=Norman I. Platnick |year=2011 |work=The World Spider Catalog, version 11.5 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |url=http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/SICARIIDAE.html |title=Family Sicariidae |accessdate=March 3, 2011}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1647708}}{{Araneomorphae-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite journal|author=R. S. Vetter|year=2008|title=Spiders of the genus Loxosceles: a review of biological, medical and psychological aspects regarding envenomations| journal=Journal of Arachnology |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=150–163 |url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v36_n1/arac-36-1-150.pdf |format=PDF|doi=10.1636/RSt08-06.1}} 3. ^{{cite web |work=BugGuide |url=http://bugguide.net/node/view/33527 |title=Distribution of brown spiders native to the United States |accessdate=March 3, 2011 |author=Chris Wirth |date=October 7, 2005}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=Ingi Agnarsson, Jonathan A. Coddington & Laura J. May-Collado|title=Elongated pedicillate setae: a putative sensory system and synapomorphy of spiders|journal=Journal of Arachnology|volume=35|issue=3|year=2007|pages=411–426 |url=http://theridiidae.com/Publications_files/Agnarssonetal2007c_1.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1636/SH07-01.1}} 5. ^according to Gertsch, 1973;{{cite web|title=Loxosceles deserta|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=859863#null|website=Interagency Taxonomic Information System|accessdate=8 July 2017}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=Jennifer Parks, William V. Stoecker & Charles Kristensen |title=Observations on Loxosceles reclusa (Araneae, Sicariidae) feeding on short-horned grasshoppers|journal=Journal of Arachnology|pages=221–226|volume=34|issue=1|year=2006 |url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v34_n1/arac-034-01-0221.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1636/S04-32.1 }} 7. ^{{cite journal|author=F. E. Russell, W. G. Waldron & M. B. Madon |title=Bites by the brown spiders Loxosceles unicolor and Loxosceles arizonica in California and Arizona|journal=Toxicon|year=1969|pages=109–117 |pmid=4241848|volume=7|issue=2 |doi=10.1016/0041-0101(69)90073-7}} 8 : Sicariidae|Venomous spiders|Spiders of the United States|Spiders of Mexico|Fauna of the Mojave Desert|Fauna of the Sonoran Desert|Fauna of the Great Basin|Spiders described in 1973 |
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