| 词条 | Loyn Bridge |
| 释义 |
| bridge_name = Loyn Bridge | image = Loyn Bridge in winter - geograph.org.uk - 1663214.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | other_name = Loyne Bridge | carries = Minor road | crosses = River Lune | locale = Gressingham and Hornby-with-Farleton, Lancashire, England | owner = | maint = | id = | material = Sandstone | length = | width = | height = | mainspan = | spans = 3 | pierswater = | below = | life = | complete = | open = | traffic = | preceded = | followed = | collapsed = | closed = | replaces = | coordinates = {{coord|54.12175|-2.64157|region:GB|display=inline,title}} | map_type = United Kingdom City of Lancaster | map_alt = | extra = | embed = yes | designation1 = Grade II* Listed Building | designation1_offname = Loyne Bridge | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 4 October 1967 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = {{National Heritage List for England|num=1071682|short=y|ps=none}} | designation2 = Scheduled monument | designation2_offname = Loyn Bridge | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_partof = | designation2_number = {{National Heritage List for England|num=1003129|short=y|ps=none}} }}Loyn Bridge (or Loyne Bridge) crosses the River Lune, carrying a minor road between the villages of Hornby and Gressingham in Lancashire, England. The present bridge replaces an older bridge, which is thought to have been constructed with timber decking between stone piers.[1] There is evidence that the river was forded here before a bridge was built.[2] The date of the building of the present bridge is unknown; it is considered to have been after 1591, when the previous bridge was described as being "in a dangerous condition".[1][2][3] A date of 1684 has been suggested, but petitions regarding the bridge put before the Quarter Sessions between 1650 and 1750 make no mention of a new bridge between these dates.[1] The bridge was paid for by the County of Lancashire, and later the responsibility for maintenance and repairs was transferred to the Lonsdale Hundred.[1] The bridge is constructed in sandstone blocks, and consists of three segmental arches with triangular cutwaters containing refuges for pedestrians.[4] The arches measure {{convert|53|ft|m|1}}, {{convert|62|ft|6|in|m|1}} and {{convert|52|ft|m|1}} respectively. The carriageway is {{convert|12|ft|m|1}} wide, and the maximum width of the bridge at the points of the piers is {{convert|33|ft|6|in|m|1}}. It is described as being "surprisingly impressive for a route that has little significance nowadays".[3] When the bridge was surveyed in 1998, it was found to be adequate to carry vehicles of 40 tonnes.[1] It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[4][5] and is a scheduled monument.[5][6] Loyn Bridge was damaged during Storm Desmond on 5 December 2015.[7] Further damage due to debris caused the bridge to be closed for an extended period.[8][9] Extensive temporary protection for the bridge and bank were required, along with infill in the bridge piers.[10][11] The bridge finally reopened on 22 April 2016.[12] Even after the bridge repairs, significant damage to the hedges and fences along the road between the bridge and Gressingham is apparent.[13] See also{{portal|Lancashire}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation | last = Silcock| first = Norman | publication-date = | date = | year = 2001| title = Maritime Lancaster and the River Lune: The Loyn Bridge| edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Lancaster| place = | publisher = Lancaster Maritime Museum| pages = | page = | format = CD| id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate =}} {{City of Lancaster buildings}}2. ^1 {{Citation| url = http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/corporate/web/index.asp?siteid=4398&pageid=20446&e=e| title = Scheduled Ancient Monument - Castle Stede| accessdate = 7 August 2012| publisher = Lancashire County Council| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/corporate/web/index.asp?siteid=4398&pageid=20446&e=e| archivedate = 22 October 2014| df = dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{Citation | url = http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=607| title = Loyn Bridge| accessdate = 7 August 2012| publisher = Engineering Timelines}} 4. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1071682|desc= Loyne Bridge|access-date= 7 August 2012|mode=cs2}} 5. ^1 {{cite PastScape |mnumber= 42928|mname= Loyn Bridge|accessdate= 7 August 2012}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1003129|desc= Loyn Bridge|access-date= 7 August 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=x}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/news/details.aspx?Id=PR15/0561|title=Update on Lancashire roads affected by flooding|last=Council|first=Lancashire County|website=Lancashire.gov.uk|access-date=2016-05-06}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hornbyvillage.org.uk/28-december-update-gressingham-road-closure|title=28 December – Update on Gressingham Road Closure|date=2015-12-28|website=Hornby With Farleton|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-06}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://landwaterblog.blogspot.co.uk/2015/12/farewell-loyne-bridge-stormdesmond.html|title=Soil and Water Blog: Farewell Loyne Bridge #StormDesmond|website=landwaterblog.blogspot.co.uk|access-date=2016-05-06}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inthebay.co.uk/600k-repair-job-begins-on-Loyn-Bridge-aeb803e8-9bf8-4da6-9ab5-7c93407723bd-ds|title=£600k repair job begins on Loyn Bridge|website=www.inthebay.co.uk|access-date=2016-05-06}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hornbyvillage.org.uk/gressingham-loyn-bridge-update-14-january-2016|title=Gressingham Loyn Bridge – Update 14 January 2016|date=2016-01-14|website=Hornby With Farleton|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-06}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hornbyvillage.org.uk/gressingham-loyn-bridge-update-21-april-2016-bridge-to-reopen-22-april-2016|title=Gressingham Loyn Bridge – Update 21 April 2016 – Bridge to Reopen 22 April 2016|date=2016-04-21|website=Hornby With Farleton|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-06}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Guanajuatouk/status/721313562367385601|title=Adrian North on Twitter|website=Twitter|access-date=2016-05-06}} 9 : Grade II* listed bridges|Bridges in Lancashire|Buildings and structures in the City of Lancaster|Grade II* listed buildings in Lancashire|Stone bridges in the United Kingdom|Bridges completed in the 17th century|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Lancashire|Transport in the City of Lancaster|Stone arch bridges |
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