| 词条 | 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg | ||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg | image = 10th SS Divsion Logo.svg | image_size = 165px | caption = Divisional insignia | dates = 2 January 1943 – 8 May 1945 | country = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} | branch = Waffen-SS | type = Panzer | role = Armoured warfare | size = Division | garrison = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | identification_symbol = | march = | mascot = | battles = Operation Epsom Operation Market Garden Operation Nordwind Halbe Pocket | notable_commanders = | decorations = }} The 10th SS Panzer Division "Frundsberg" ({{lang-de|10. SS-Panzerdivision "Frundsberg"}})[1] was a German Waffen SS armoured division during World War II. The division's first battles were in Ukraine in April 1944. Afterwards, the unit was then transferred to the west, where it fought the Allies in France and at Arnhem. The division was moved to Pomerania, then fought south east of Berlin in the Lausitz area until the end of the war. HistoryThe division received the honor title Frundsberg after the 16th Century German commander Georg von Frundsberg.{{cn|date=January 2019}} The division was mainly formed from conscripts. It first saw action at Tarnopol in April 1944 and later took part in the relief of the German troops cut off in the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. It was then sent to Normandy to counter the Allied landings,{{cn|date=January 2019}} where, along with the SS Division Hohenstaufen, it took part in fighting against the Allied Operation Epsom.{{cn|date=January 2019}} The division suffered heavy casualties and retreated into Belgium before being sent to be reconstituted near Arnhem, where it soon fought the Allied airborne troops during Operation Market Garden at Nijmegen, in the Netherlands, when together with the 9th SS Panzer division it constituted the II SS Panzer Corps.[2] After rebuilding, it fought in the Alsace in January 1945. It was then sent to the Eastern Front, where it fought against the Red Army in Pomerania and then Saxony. Encircled in the Halbe Pocket, the division effected a breakout and retreated through Moritzburg, before reaching the area of Teplice in Czechoslovakia, where the division surrendered to the US Army at the end of the war.[3] Günter GrassGerman writer and Nobel laureate Günter Grass was an assistant tank gunner with the SS division at the age of 17 in November 1944. He was wounded in action on 25 April 1945 and captured in a hospital.[4] OrganisationThe organisation structure of this SS formation was as follows: [5]
Commanders{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Commander | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = | military_rank = SS-Standartenführer | officeholder = Michael Lippert | officeholder_sort = Lippert, Michael | born_year = 1897 | died_year = 1969 | term_start = 1 February 1943 | term_end = 15 February 1943 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1943|02|01|1943|02|15}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = | military_rank = SS-Gruppenführer | officeholder = Lothar Debes | officeholder_sort = Debes, Lothar | born_year = 1890 | died_year = 1960 | term_start = 15 February 1943 | term_end = 15 November 1943 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1943|02|15|1943|11|15}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Karl.Fischer.von.Treuenfeld.(1885-1946).gif | military_rank = SS-Gruppenführer | officeholder = Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld | officeholder_sort = Treuenfeld, Karl | born_year = 1885 | died_year = 1946 | term_start = 15 November 1943 | term_end = 27 April 1944 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1943|11|15|1944|04|27}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J28621, Heinz Harmel.jpg | military_rank = SS-Brigadeführer | officeholder = Heinz Harmel | officeholder_sort = Harmel, Heinz | born_year = 1906 | died_year = 2000 | term_start = 27 April 1944 | term_end = 28 April 1945 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1944|04|27|1945|04|28}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = | military_rank = SS-Obersturmbannführer | officeholder = Franz Roestel | officeholder_sort = Roestel, Franz | born_year = 1902 | died_year = 1974 | term_start = 28 April 1945 | term_end = 8 May 1945 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1945|04|28|1945|05|08}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} Area of operations
See also
References1. ^Official designation in German language as to „Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv“ in Freiburg im Breisgau, stores of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS. {{SS Divisions}}{{German Armoured Divisions of World War II}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar2. ^http://www.defendingarnhem.com/Frundsberg.htm 3. ^Georg Tessin, Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS, Vol. III, p. 188, Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag, 1974 4. ^{{cite news |title=Günter Grass is my hero, as a writer and a moral compass |publisher=The Guardian |date=19 August 2006 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,1853745,00.html |accessdate=19 August 2006 |location=London |first=John |last=Irving |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820101933/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0%2C%2C1853745%2C00.html |archivedate=20 August 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 5. ^GORDON WILLIAMSON: “The SS Hitler´s Instrument of the power”; published by KAISER; appendix, page 244, “Schlachtordnung der Waffen-SS / Waffen-SS order of battle”; copyright 1994 by Brown Packaging Books Ltd., London. 6. ^ MILITÄRISCHES STUDIENGLOSAR ENGLISCH Teil II/ Teil III, Deutsch – Englisch, Abkürzung Begriff, Bundessprachenamt (Stand Januar 2001). 7. ^Official designation as to „Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv“ in Freiburg im Breisgau, stores of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS. | portal1 = Military of Germany | portal2 = Tank | portal3 = World War II | commons = y | commons-search = Category:10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg }}{{DEFAULTSORT:10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg}} 5 : Waffen-SS divisions|German units in Normandy|Military units and formations established in 1943|Panzer divisions of the Waffen-SS|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
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