| 词条 | Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Lulu | type = studio | artist = Lou Reed and Metallica | cover = Lou Reed and Metallica - Lulu.jpg | border = yes | alt = | released = {{start date|2011|10|31}} | recorded = April–June 2011 | venue = | studio = Metallica's HQ in San Rafael, California | genre = Avant-garde metal[1] | length = {{Duration|m=87|s=04}} | label = {{flatlist|
}} | producer = {{flatlist|
}} | chronology = Lou Reed | prev_title = Hudson River Wind Meditations | prev_year = 2007 | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Metallica | type = Studio | prev_title = Death Magnetic | prev_year = 2008 | title = Lulu | year = 2011 | next_title = Beyond Magnetic | next_year = 2011 }}{{Singles | name = Lulu | type = studio | single1 = The View | single1date = September 27, 2011 }} }}Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013.[2] It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled "The View", was released on September 27, 2011.[3] Conceptually, the album is based on the two "Lulu plays" by the German playwright Frank Wedekind (1864–1918). The majority of composition is centered on spoken word delivered by Reed over instrumentals composed by Metallica, with occasional backing vocals provided by Metallica lead vocalist James Hetfield. Reed wrote the majority of the lyrics. The album was released worldwide on October 31, 2011, and on November 1 in North America.[4] Upon its release, Lulu received mixed reviews from music critics, and an extremely negative response from many fans and several critics. According to several who knew him, David Bowie claimed Lulu was among Reed's best work or even his very best. BackgroundReed and Metallica had both been on the bill in October 1997 for the eleventh of Neil Young's Bridge concerts.[5] The conception of the collaboration project began in 2009 when both Metallica and Lou Reed performed at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert.[4] After that performance, they began "kicking around the idea of making a record together,"[6] but did not start working together until two years later. In February 2011, Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett announced that in May 2011 the group would start working on something that's "not 100 percent a Metallica record. It's a recording project, let's put it that way."[7] The project was revealed to be a collaboration with Lou Reed once the recording of the album had been completed in June 2011.[4] The collaboration was originally intended to be Metallica re-recording various previously unreleased tracks Reed had written over the years.[8] Among these unreleased demos was a collection of songs composed for a play called Lulu—a theatrical production of two plays originally written by the German playwright Frank Wedekind.[9] Reed shared the demos of these songs with the members of Metallica to help bring the "piece to the next level,"[10] and the group provided "significant arrangement contributions" to the material.[11] David Fricke of Rolling Stone heard at least two of the songs from the project in June 2011—"Pumping Blood" and "Mistress Dread"—and described their sound as a "raging union of [Reed's] 1973 noir classic, Berlin, and Metallica's '86 crusher, Master of Puppets."[11] All tracks were made available for listening on the official Lou Reed & Metallica website before its release.[12] Reed stated that "Everything is cut live – us staring at each other, playing".[13] The recording was problematic at times, with Lars Ulrich admitting that at one point Lou Reed challenged him to a "street fight".[14] Singles{{Listen| filename = Lou Reed and Metallica - The View.ogg | format = [] | title = "The View" | description = A 29 second sample to "The View" featuring Lou Reed's spoken word delivered over a repeated riff. }} "The View" was released for streaming online in late September 2011. Examining reaction to the track and a previously released 30-second preview of the same, The New Zealand Herald reported that there was much negative reaction by fans online, and that the song had about twice as many "dislikes" as "likes" on YouTube.[15] Not all reaction to the song was negative; Rolling Stone gave "The View" a 4 out of 5 star rating[16] while the same song was rated 4.5 out of 5 by Artist Direct[17] and positively by One Thirty BPM.[18] The song's music video was directed by Darren Aronofsky, with cinematography by Matthew Libatique and produced by Scott Franklin through Protozoa Pictures, his and Aronofsky's production company.[19] Originally it was planned that Aronofsky should helm a performance video for the album's second single "Iced Honey"[20] but "when everyone got together, it became obvious "The View" was the way to go."[21] Reception{{Album ratings| MC = 45/100[25] | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[22] | rev2 = The Atlantic | rev2Score = favorable[23] | rev3 = The Daily Telegraph | rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[24] | rev4 = Entertainment Weekly | rev4Score = D[25] |rev5 = Montreal Gazette |rev5Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[26] | rev6 = NME | rev6score = 7/10[27] | rev7 = Pitchfork | rev7Score = 1.0/10[28] | rev8 = Rolling Stone | rev8score = {{Rating|3|5}}[29] | rev9 = Q | rev9Score = {{Rating|2|5}}[30] | rev10 = Spin | rev10Score = 6/10[31] | rev11 = Uncut | rev11Score = favorable[32] }} Upon its release, the album received mixed and polarized reviews by music critics.[33] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Lulu received an average score of 45, based on 31 reviews.[33] Staff reviewer Joseph Viney of Sputnikmusic rated it one and a half out of five and commented "The fallout from this could have dire consequences. A lot of people, already placing Metallica at the best seat in the house at the Last Chance Saloon have now called last orders. It's genuinely difficult to guess what their next move will be. As for Reed, his legacy, whatever that means in his case, is cemented and this will have no real effect on him."[34] Pitchfork critic Stuart Berma assigned the album a rare 1.0 rating, writing "for all the hilarity that ought to ensue here, Lulu is a frustratingly noble failure. Audacious to the extreme, but exhaustingly tedious as a result, its few interesting ideas are stretched out beyond the point of utility and pounded into submission."[28] Essayist and pop culture writer Chuck Klosterman, in his review for the website Grantland, wrote, "If the Red Hot Chili Peppers acoustically covered the 12 worst Primus songs for Starbucks, it would still be (slightly) better than this."[35] Reviewer Julian Marszalek of The Quietus gave it a very negative review, commenting that "the effect is that of Lou Reed ranting over some Metallica demos that were never intended for human consumption." Marszalek summarized the review by suggesting that time spent listening to Lulu could have been better spent watching grass grow, "or perhaps wanking into a sock."[36] Furthermore, longtime reviewer Don Kaye, who had previously defended Metallica's much-maligned 2003 album St. Anger, wrote on Blabbermouth.net that "Lulu is a catastrophic failure on almost every level, a project that could quite possibly do irreparable harm to Metallica's career."[37]In the British avant-garde music magazine The Wire, David Keenan wrote "Metallica's unrelenting sledgehammer style works as the perfect complement to Reed's vision of compassionless love" and concluded "[a]gainst all the odds, Lulu functions as the ultimate realisation of Reed's aesthetic of Metal Machine Music, cruel vulgar, half in love with power and pain but with a bruised, beating heart at its centre."[38] Uncut gave the record a positive review,[32] singling out the closer "Junior Dad" for praise and calling it "breathtaking" and "astonishing", a "perfect ending to the most extraordinary, passionate and just plain brilliant record either participant has made for a long while." NME, scoring the record seven out of ten,[27] praised it as "a surprising triumph", and said that the offering's "breadth and ambition is to be applauded. Metallica have performed way beyond what many thought them capable; they improvise freely as Reed's musical bitch, while for him this marks his most outré offering since 'Metal Machine Music'". The Telegraph awarded Lulu three stars out of five,[39] stating that while it was "grueling, even by latter Lou Reed standards," the sense of "unrestrained folly" and sheer lack of commercialism made the album feel "important". The German edition of Metal Hammer gave it four out of seven stars. The reaction of the reviewer, Metallica biographer Joel McIver, was mixed. According to McIver, Lou Reed and Metallica had created an "avant-garde theatrical" soundtrack which is "not easy to listen to" and recommendable for Lou Reed fans. However Metallica fans "will mostly ignore Lulu—and listen to Master of Puppets". In a review titled "Metallica and Lou Reed's 'Lulu' Is Actually Excellent", James Parker of The Atlantic wrote "I don't think the record is crap. In fact I love it", and recommended, "Give Lulu a shot. Give it another listen. Offer it what Lou would call your 'coagulating heart,' and you will be rewarded."[40] In contrast with other sources, Lulu reached number nine on The Wire{{'}} year-end critics' poll.[41] Indeed, The Wire's Jennifer Lucy Allan commented about the bad reviews: "ultimately, the reaction to it is a testament to Lou Reed's ability to still get up the noses and under the skin of even the most open-minded listeners. He's probably laughing his head off at it all this very minute."[42] Mattin in his review of Lulu for Volcanic Tongue agrees when Lou Reed said "This is the best thing ever done by anybody" and he adds "Lulu is more Lou Reed than Lou Reed and that surely means that this is the best thing ever done by anybody."[43] In a piece published on the day of Reed's death, Robert Christgau wrote that Lulu "probably didn't get enough" "mazel tov" from critics.[44] At Lou Reed's 2015 posthumous induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Reed's widow Laurie Anderson announced that David Bowie had referred to Lulu as Reed's "greatest work".[45] LCD Soundsystem's James Murphy later said Bowie had told him Lulu was "some of the best writing Lou's done. People are making a snap judgment and they aren't listening."[46] Response to criticismLou Reed stated that Metallica fans threatened to shoot him due to the collaboration on Lulu. In response to this and the overall negative reaction to the album, Reed commented, "I don't have any fans left. After Metal Machine Music (1975), they all fled. Who cares? I'm essentially in this for the fun of it."[47] Lars Ulrich also noted the negative reaction to Lulu, and stated that he wasn't surprised by the criticism due in part because, "In 1984, when hard-core Metallica fans heard acoustic guitars on "Fade to Black", there was a nuclear meltdown in the heavy-metal community," and also noted that Reed's poetry is "not for everyone."[47] Talking about the negative reactions, James Hetfield expressed understanding of "fearful people", who are "typing from their mom's basement that they still live in", stating that the band needed "to spread our wings" and try something new,[48] while Reed stated that it is for "literate people".[49] Robert Trujillo spoke about the album saying, "Love it or hate it, it was definitely something that we enjoyed and that we embraced."[50] Following Reed's death, Ulrich wrote the following about Lulu in The Guardian: {{blockquote|I played the record for my kids yesterday in the car, and it sounded as relevant and more intense than ever; it sounded incredibly potent, very alive and impulsive ... Twenty-five years from now, you're going to have millions of people claiming they owned the record or loved it when it came out, of course neither will be true. I think it's going to age well—when I played it yesterday it sounded fucking awesome. In some ways it's almost cooler that people didn't embrace it, because it makes it more ours, it's our project, our record, and this was never made for the masses and the masses didn't take to it. It makes it more precious for those who were involved.[51]}}Commercial performanceIn the United States, the album debuted at number 36 on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 13,000 copies.[52] This made it Reed's highest-charting release since Sally Can't Dance, which reached number 10 in 1974. Lulu debuted in the top 10 of the charts in eight countries. Track listing{{Tracklist| collapsed = no | headline = Disc one | extra_column = | all_music = Reed and Metallica | all_lyrics = Lou Reed | title1 = Brandenburg Gate | length1 = 4:20 | title2 = The View | length2 = 5:15 | title3 = Pumping Blood | length3 = 7:25 | title4 = Mistress Dread | length4 = 6:50 | title5 = Iced Honey | length5 = 4:35 | title6 = Cheat on Me | length6 = 11:25 }}{{Tracklist | headline = Disc two | total_length = 87:05 | title7 = Frustration | length7 = 8:35 | title8 = Little Dog | length8 = 8:00 | title9 = Dragon | length9 = 11:10 | title10 = Junior Dad | length10 = 19:30 }} Personnel{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Musicians
Charts
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|publisher=American Songwriter |date=April 20, 2015 |accessdate=April 21, 2015}} 46. ^https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/08/lcd-soundsystems-james-murphy-says-david-bowie-defended-lou-reeds-metallica-collaboration-lulu/ 47. ^1 {{cite news |last=Gundersen |first=Edna |title=Metallica, Lou Reed go on a genre bender with 'Lulu' |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=November 1, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/story/2011-11-25/lou-reed-metallica/51021572/1 |accessdate=November 4, 2011}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/lou-reed-metallica#page2|title=Loutallica|work=Interview Magazine|accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 49. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8941594/Lou-Reed-and-Metallica-interview.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Neil | last=McCormick | title=Lou Reed and Metallica: interview | date=December 7, 2011}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/metallicas-robert-trujillo-on-lulu-love-it-or-hate-it-it-was-definitely-something-that-we-enjoyed/|title=METALLICA's ROBERT TRUJILLO On 'Lulu': 'Love It Or Hate It, It Was Definitely Something That We Enjoyed'|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=August 1, 2017}} 51. ^{{cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/oct/30/metallica-lars-ulrich-lou-reed-rocknroll-poetry |title=David Bowie: Lou Reed's masterpiece is Metallica collaboration Lulu |date=April 20, 2015 |website=The Guardian |accessdate=December 12, 2018}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|last=Greene|first=Andy|title=On The Charts: Justin Bieber Annihilates Loutallica|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/on-the-charts-justin-bieber-annihilates-loutallica-20111109|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=November 10, 2011|date=November 9, 2011}} 53. ^{{cite web| last = Fricke| first = David| title = Fall Music Preview: The Season's Hottest Albums| work = Rolling Stone| publisher = Jann Wenner| date =| url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/photos/fall-music-preview-the-seasons-hottest-albums-20110914/lou-reed-metallica-lulu-11-1-0584744 |accessdate=September 15, 2011}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.loureedmetallica.com/credits.php|title=Lou Reed & Metallica|work=LouReedMetallica.com|accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 55. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Metallica's Collaboration With Lou Reed: More Details Revealed |work=Blabbermouth.net |publisher=Roadrunner Records |date=August 29, 2011 |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=162562 |accessdate=August 30, 2011}} 56. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=Lou Reed & Metallica - Lulu - hitparade.ch|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Lou+Reed+%26+Metallica&titel=Lulu&cat=a|language=German|work=Swiss Music Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=November 10, 2011}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |title=CANOE -- JAM! Music - SoundScan Charts |publisher=Jam.canoe.ca |accessdate=November 16, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5z7n7Lulx?url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |archivedate=June 1, 2011 |df= }} 58. ^{{cite web|title=HDU Top 40|url=http://www.hdu.hr/htm1/toplista/strana-top-lista-44.pdf}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 59. ^{{cite web|title=ČNS IFPI|url=http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=149809&sec=e87f1d0fd26197a70ce232f14b390ed7|language=Czech|work=Hitparáda - TOP50 Prodejní|publisher=IFPI Czech Republic|accessdate=November 12, 2011}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&search=metallica|title=Search for: Metallica|publisher=Danishcharts.com|accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=Charts.de - Lou Reed & Metallica, Lulu|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Lou+Reed+%26+Metallica&title=Lulu&country=de|publisher=Media Control Charts|accessdate=November 11, 2011}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Chart Track|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2011&year=2011&week=44|work=Irish Albums Chart|publisher=GfK|accessdate=November 10, 2011}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2011&mese=10&id=398|title=Classifica italiana FIMI del 10 ottobre 2011|accessdate=November 12, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529050719/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2011&mese=10&id=398|archivedate=May 29, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/548977/ranking/cd_album/|title=ルー・リード＆メタリカのCDアルバムランキング、ルー・リード＆メタリカのプロフィールならオリコン芸能人事典-ORICON STYLE|accessdate=April 16, 2013}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=711&lang=|title=OLiS - sprzedaż w okresie 19.12.2011 - 26.12.201|publisher=olis.onyx.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=June 10, 2012}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/articles/2011/11/25/chart/|title=Статьи: Lenta.ru: Культура: Совсем иначе|publisher=Lenta.ru|accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.org/files/listassemanales/albumes/Top%20100%20albumes%20(PUBLICAR)_w44.2011.pdf|title=TOP 100 ALBUMES - SEMANA 44: del 31.10.2011 al 06.11.2011 |publisher=Promusicae |date=November 6, 2011 |accessdate=November 10, 2011}} 68. ^{{cite web|title=Archive Chart|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/2011-11-12/|work=UK Albums Chart|publisher=The Official Charts Company|accessdate=November 10, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AOMCfVKn?url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/2011-11-12/|archivedate=September 3, 2012|df=mdy-all}} External links
12 : 2011 albums|Lou Reed albums|Metallica albums|Avant-garde metal albums|Concept albums|Vertigo Records albums|Warner Bros. Records albums|Alternative metal albums|Collaborative albums|Albums produced by Lou Reed|Albums produced by Greg Fidelman|Albums produced by Hal Willner |
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