“Lyceum of the Principality of Serbia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Lyceum of the Principality of Serbia ({{lang-sr|Лицеј Кнежевине Србије}} / Licej Kneževine Srbije) was the first higher education school in Serbia in which education was taught in Serbian. It was founded in 1838 on the initiative of Prince Miloš Obrenović II in Kragujevac. When Belgrade became the Serbian capital city in 1841, the Serbian Lyceum was moved to it. In 1863 it was transformed into the Higher School.^[1]

Initially, lyceum had only philosophical and legal departments. In 1845 lyceum received the first instruments from Vuk Marinković.^[1] Departments for natural and technical sciences were founded in 1853 and included department for chemistry which is considered as nucleus of the Faculty of Chemistry at Belgrade University.^[2] Laboratory of the chemistry department was in the basement of the Princess Ljubica's Residence.^[3]

Students

There were 21 students in the first generation and 17 of them finished the studies. In the first period there were only between 20 and 30 students in each generation. Many students were not able to complete their studies and left because of financial or health problems. After the graduation some of them received government's scholarship to continue their education abroad. They were obliged to work-off received scholarship by working for the government afterwards.

The first student organisation in Serbia, Association of Serbian Youth, was established in this lyceum in 1847, but it was soon banned because of their criticism of the Defenders of the Constitution.^[3]

Professors

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.ff.bg.ac.rs/istorijat/hist1.htm|title=Formiranje Univerziteta u Beogradu i nastanak studija fizike i meteorologije|author=|date=|work=|publisher=Faculty of Physics, Belgrade University|accessdate=24 July 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222072003/http://www.ff.bg.ac.rs/istorijat/hist1.htm|archivedate=22 February 2012|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.chem.bg.ac.rs/~fakultet/istorija.htm |title= Istorijat hemijskog fakulteta |author= |date= 7 March 1999 |work= |publisher= Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade University |accessdate= 24 July 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://archive.is/20120731075718/http://www.chem.bg.ac.rs/~fakultet/istorija.htm |archivedate= 31 July 2012 |df= }}
3. ^¹{{cite web |url= http://prijemni.infostud.com/ecms/viewarticle.php?id=12500&ml |title=Prvi srpski studenti |author= Petar Blečić |date= 2007 |work= |publisher=Panorama |accessdate=24 July 2012}}