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词条 Lyman C. Craig
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  1. References

Lyman C. Craig (born 1906 in Palmyra Township, Warren County, Iowa; died 1974) was a chemical researcher who worked at The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1933 onward.[1] In 1944 he published a seminal work on countercurrent distribution, which became an important separation technique.[2] Craig continued to develop the theory, improve the apparatus and devise new applications of the countercurrent distribution into the 1970s.[3] Countercurrent distribution not only proved to be a useful separation technique, it also inspired the development of the field of countercurrent chromatography.[4] In 1950, Craig invented the rotary evaporator which is a necessary equipment in most chemical labs.[5][6] He also invented the Craig tube, an apparatus used in small-scale chemistry, in particular for recrystallization.[7] He received recognition from his peers and several honors for his scientific accomplishments. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1950.[8] He was the recipient of the 1963 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.[9] He also was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[10]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal| pages = 49–77| last = Moore| first = Stanford| title = Lyman Creighton Craig 1906-1974| journal = National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs| accessdate = 2016-02-26| date = 1978| url = http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20000680.html}}
2. ^{{Cite journal| volume = 155| pages = 535–546| last = Lyman C. Craig| title = Identification of Small Amounts of Organic Compounds by Distribution Studies. II. Separation by Counter-current Distribution| journal = Journal of Biological Chemistry| date = 1944}}
3. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)97028-6| volume = 83| pages = 67–76| last = Craig| first = Lyman C.| title = High resolution in countercurrent extraction| journal = Journal of Chromatography A| accessdate = 2016-02-27| date = 1973| url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967300970286}}
4. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1021/np501065h| volume = 78| issue = 7| pages = 1765–1796| last1 = Friesen| first1 = J. Brent| last2 = McAlpine| first2 = James B.| last3 = Chen| first3 = Shao-Nong| last4 = Pauli| first4 = Guido F.| title = Countercurrent Separation of Natural Products: An Update| journal = Journal of Natural Products| date = 2015| pmid=26177360| pmc=4517501}}
5. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1021/ac60047a601| volume = 22| issue = 11| pages = 1462| last1 = Craig| first1 = L C.| last2 = Gregory| first2 = J D.| last3 = Hausmann| first3 = Werner.| title = Versatile Laboratory Concentration Device| journal = Analytical Chemistry| date = 1950}}
6. ^Lyman C. Craig page at The Rockefeller University
7. ^{{cite journal |title=Improved Apparatus for Solubility Determination or for Small-Scale Recrystallization |first1=Lyman C. |last1=Craig |authorlink1=Lyman C. Craig |first2=Otto W. |last2=Post |journal=Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. |year=1944 |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=413–414 |doi=10.1021/i560130a031}}
8. ^{{Cite journal| volume = 280| pages = 127–129| last1 = Kresge| first1 = Nicole| last2 = Simoni| first2 = Robert D.| last3 = Hill| first3 = Robert L.| title = Lyman Creighton Craig: Developer of the Counter-current Distribution Method| journal = Journal of Biological Chemistry| accessdate = 2016-02-26| date = 2005| url = http://www.jbc.org/content/280/7/e4}}
9. ^The Lasker Foundation page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081815/http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1963basic.htm |date=2015-01-14 }}
10. ^[https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2016 Cached page at the Nobel Prize site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028023819/http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2016 |date=2016-10-28 }}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Craig, Lyman C.}}{{US-chemist-stub}}

4 : Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research|People from Warren County, Iowa|1906 births|1974 deaths
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