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词条 Lágrima (Tárrega)
释义

  1. Analysis

  2. Notable recordings

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{italic title}}{{Infobox musical composition
| name = Lágrima
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| title_English =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| composer = Francisco Tárrega
| key = E major
| catalogue =
| genre =
| form =
| text =
| language =
| composed = Unknown, between 1881 and 1909
| performed =
| published =
| movements =
| scoring = Guitar
| misc =
}}

Lágrima (Teardrop) is a romantic prelude for solo guitar by Spanish guitarist Francisco Tárrega. It is one of the best-known original compositions by Tárrega.[1] It has been published by Ildefonso Alier.

Analysis

Lágrima is a very short miniature consisting of only 16 bars. It takes around 2 minutes to perform and its tempo marking is Andante. It has an A-B-A structure, section A being in E major and B in E minor, and has been overwhelmingly highlighted by critics because of its simplicity and melancholic atmosphere. Each section has 8 bars. Section A consists of a very simple and predictable melody[2] with quarter notes and dotted half notes, while the accompaniment has eighth notes. Section B turns a little bit less predictable but otherwise still very simple, with eighth notes on the main voice. At the end of section B, section A is repeated to close the work.[3] As usual in Tárrega's composition, Lágrima bears some technical difficulties in spite of its simplicity.[4]

Even though it is one of Tárrega's most performed compositions,[1] its date of composition is not known, but it falls somewhere between 1889 and 1909.[5] Lágrima has not been included in a definitive catalogue of his works. It has been, however, included in other collections of pieces and has been numbered depending on the position in those collections or in recordings.

Notable recordings

The following is a list of notable performances of this composition:

GuitaristRecord CompanyYear of RecordingFormat
Narciso YepesDeutsche Grammophon1982CD[6]
Norbert KraftNaxos Records1994CD[7]
David MartínezNaxos Records2005CD[8]
Mats BergströmNaxos Records2009CD[9]
Pablo GaribayNaxos Records2011CD[10]

See also

  • List of compositions by Francisco Tárrega

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Wade|first1=Graham|title=Pablo Garibay: Guitar Recital Domenico Scarlatti (1685–1757): Sonata in E, K.380 • Sonata in D minor, K.213 Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909): Capricho árabe • Lágrima • María • Endecha • Oremus • La Mariposa Manuel Ponce (1882–1948): Sonata III (1927) Antonio José (1902–1936): Sonata (1933)|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.572727&catNum=572727&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English#|website=naxos.com|publisher=Naxos International Services, Ltd.|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Cooper|first1=Colin|title=David Martinez - Guitar Recital Scarlatti • Regondi • Bach • Aguada • Sainz de la Maza • De Lucia • Tárrega|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.557808&catNum=557808&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English#|website=naxos.com|publisher=Naxos International Services, Ltd.|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |last=Elsayed |first=Mohie |title=Francisco Tárrega Prelude for guitar No. 8 in A minor "Lágrima"|url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/prelude-for-guitar-no-8-in-a-minor-l%C3%A1grima-mc0002363253|website=allmusic.com|publisher=Rovi Corporation, Ltd.|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Duarte|first1=John W.|title=Guitar Collection|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.553007&catNum=553007&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English#|website=naxos.com|publisher=Naxos International Services, Ltd.|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Bergström|first1=Mats|title=Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909) Guitar Music|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.572365&catNum=572365&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English#|website=naxos.com|publisher=Naxos International Services, Ltd.|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=FRANCISCO TÁRREGA Gitarrenmusik Lágrima · Estudio en forma de Minuetto La Cartagenera · Danza mora · Columpio Endecha · Oremus · La Mariposa Recuerdos de la Alhambra · Preludio in G Adelita · Sueño · Minuetto · Pavana Estudio de velocidad · Jota|url=http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/es/cat/4106552|publisher=Deutsche Grammophon|accessdate=24 August 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=19TH CENTURY GUITAR FAVOURITES|url=http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.553007|publisher=Naxos International Services|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Guitar Recital: David Martinez|url=http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.557808|publisher=Naxos International Services|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=TARREGA, F.: Guitar Music (Bergstrom)|url=http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.572365|publisher=Naxos International Services|accessdate=26 August 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Guitar Recital: Garibay, Pablo - SCARLATTI, D. / TARREGA, F. / PONCE, M. / JOSE, A.|url=http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.572727|publisher=Naxos International Services|accessdate=26 August 2014}}

External links

  • {{IMSLP2|work=Lágrima (Tárrega, Francisco)|cname=Lágrima}}
{{Francisco Tárrega}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lagrima (Tarrega)}}

1 : Compositions by Francisco Tárrega

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