词条 | Lövheim cube of emotion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Anger is for example, according to the model, produced by the combination of low serotonin, high dopamine and high noradrenaline. Due to the direct relation to the monoamine neurotransmitters, the model might have an advantage compared to previous models of basic emotions such as, for example, Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions or the PAD emotional state model. Symptoms of depression might be interpreted as an emotional palette restricted to the low-serotonergic side of the Lövheim cube, where only the basic emotions shame/humiliation, distress/anguish, fear/terror and anger/rage are within reach. The core depressive symptoms of sadness and lack of interest can be interpreted as the inability to reach the basic emotions of joy and interest located on the high-serotonergic side. Lövheim's autonomic nervous system theoryLövheim also proposed that the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system might be viewed as orthogonal axes, instead of viewing them as antagonists. The sympathetic axis were thought to represent arousal and the parasympathetic axis to represent secretion and possible positive versus negative valence.[3] This model corresponds, in a way, to the cube model of emotions (the sympathetic axis appears to be similar to the noradrenergic axis, and the parasympathetic axis to the serotonergic axis in the CNS).{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} In artificial emotion researchLövheim’s cube model has come into use within the field of biologically-inspired artificial emotions.[4][5] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal | last1 = Lövheim | first1 = H | year = 2012 | title = A new three-dimensional model for emotions and monoamine neurotransmitters | url = | journal = Med Hypotheses | volume = 78 | issue = | pages = 341–348 | doi = 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.11.016 | pmid = 22153577 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lovheim cube of emotion}}2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Larue | first1 = O | year = 2013 | title = The emergence of (artificial) emotions from cognitive and neurological processes | url = | journal = Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures | volume = 4 | issue = | pages = 54–68 | doi = 10.1016/j.bica.2013.01.001 }} 3. ^Lövheim H. A new perspective on the autonomic nervous system. (2013) Med Hypotheses, 81, 356. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.05.005 Epub 2013 Jun 2{{PMID|23735561}} 4. ^Jitviriya W, Koike M, Hayashi E. Emotional model for robotic system using a self-organizing map combined with Markovian model. (2015). Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 27 (5). 5. ^Hsu CM, Chen TT, Heh JS. Emotional and conditional model for pet robot based on neural network. (2014). 7th International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing and Workshops. 305-308. IEEE Xplore Digital Library. ieeexplore.ieee.org. {{DOI|10.1109/U-MEDIA.2014.33}} 1 : Emotion |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。