| 词条 | Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh[1] | image = Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh.jpg | caption = | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | established = | country = | location = Bahjí | coordinates = {{coord|32|56|36|N|35|05|32|E}} | type = Bahá'í | style = | owner = | size = | website = | findagrave = | political = }} The Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh, located in Bahjí near Acre, Israel, is the most holy place for Bahá'ís and represents their Qiblih, or direction of prayer. It contains the remains of Bahá'u'lláh and is near the spot where he died in the Mansion of Bahjí. DescriptionThe Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh is composed of a central area that contains a small, tree-filled garden surrounded by paths covered with Persian rugs.[1][2] A glass roof was constructed by Qulám-‘Alíy-i-Najjár after the death of Bahá'u'lláh.[3] At the northwest corner of the central area there is a small room containing Bahá'u'lláh's remains.[4][5] The central area has doors to a number of other rooms that have, in recent years, been opened to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims and visitors.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} HistoryThe shrine, after `Abdu'l-Bahá's death, was occupied by Mírzá Muhammad `Alí and his supporters, who forcibly took the keys to the shrine in January 1922.[6] The governor of Acre ordered the keys to be returned to the authorities and a guard was posted at the shrine.[6] In early 1923 the keys were returned to Shoghi Effendi.[6] In the 1950s, Shoghi Effendi had made plans for a future superstructure, which would surround the whole area and would include a platform with 95 marble columns, each 6 meters high.[7] Shoghi Effendi has called the shrine the Daryá-yi-Núr (Ocean of Light), which has taken the Kúh-i-Núr (Mountain of Light, the Shrine of the Báb) under its shadow.[8] The shrine and its surrounding gardens, as well as the Mansion of Bahjí, was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July 2008.[9][10] Bahá'u'lláh's son Díyá'u'lláh, who died in 1898, was initially buried next to his father. However, having been declared a Covenant-breaker, Díyá'u'lláh's remains were disinterred in a process of "purification" through "cleansing" the inner sanctuary of the shrine, occasionally referred to as the "Qiblih" of the Bahá'í World at the request of relatives who were opposed to the Covenant-breaker faction of family.[11] Image gallerySee also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=National Spiritual Assembly of the United States |date=January 1966 |title=Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh |journal=Bahá'í News |issue=418 |page=4 |url=https://bahai.bwc.org/pilgrimage/Intro/visit_2.asp |access-date=2006-08-12}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Viswanathan |first=G. M. |title=Bahá'í Aesthetics of the Sacred |publisher=bahai-library.com |date=1994-07-24 |url=http://bahai-library.com/pilgrims/pilgrimage.viswanathan/pilgrimage08.html |access-date=2006-08-12}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last = `Abdu'l-Bahá |author-link = `Abdu'l-Bahá |year = 1915 |publication-date = 1997 |title = Memorials of the Faithful |publisher = Bahá'í Publishing Trust |place = Wilmette, Illinois, USA |isbn = 0-87743-242-2 |url = http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/ab/MF/mf-54.html |page = 144}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Visits to the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh and Meeting with the members of the Universal House of Justice |last=Manvell |first=Christ |url=http://bahai-library.com/manvell_bahai_pilgrimage#2 |publisher=bahai-library.com |date=November 1996 |access-date=2006-08-12}} 5. ^For pictures of the central room and the inner shrine, see The Bahá'í World, Vol III, p. 5 and 11. 6. ^1 2 {{cite web | title=The Dispensation of Baha'u'llah: Its Continuing Place In History | last = Wilson | first = Helen T. | date = April 2000 | url = http://bahai-library.com/wilson_dispensation_bahaullah | accessdate = 2006-08-12 | publisher = bahai-library.com}} 7. ^{{cite book |first=Ugo |last=Giachery | authorlink=Ugo Giachery |year=1973 |title=Shoghi Effendi — Recollections |publisher=George Ronald |location=Oxford, United Kingdom | isbn=0-85398-050-0 |pages=132–134, 137}} 8. ^{{cite journal | title = Bahá'u'lláh and His Most Holy Shrine | first = Dhikru'llah | last = Khadem | authorlink = Dhikru'llah Khadem | journal = Bahá'í News |date=March 1976 | page = 15 | url = http://bahai-library.com/bahai_news | issue = 540}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/452 | accessdate = 2008-07-08 | date = 2008-07-08 | title = Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List | author = UNESCO World Heritage Centre}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-8be.pdf | title = Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage | page = 34 | author = World Heritage Committee | date = 2007-07-02 | accessdate = 2008-07-08}} 11. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Marks |editor1-first=Geoffry W. |date=1996 |title=Messages from the Universal House of Justice 1963-86: The Third Epoch of the Formative Age |url=http://bahai-library.com/uhj_messages_1963-86_full&chapter=3#66 |location= |publisher=Baha'i Publishing Trust |page=66 |isbn=978-0877432395}} References
External links{{commons|Bahjí|Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh}}
8 : Bahá'í pilgrimages|Bahá'í shrines in Israel|Gardens in Israel|Bahá'u'lláh|Bahá'í gardens|Shrines|Buildings and structures in Northern District (Israel)|Tourist attractions in Northern District (Israel) |
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