| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Shōhō era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{for|the aircraft carrier|Japanese aircraft carrier Shōhō}}{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Shōhō|正保}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Kan'ei and before Keian. This period spanned the years from December 1644 through February 1648.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Kōmyō-tennō|後光明天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 1644 {{nihongo|Shōhō gannen|正保元年}}: The era name was changed to Shōhō to mark the enthronement of the new emperor Go-Kōmyō. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kan'ei 21, on the 16th day of the 12th month.[3]
Events of the Shōhō era- 1644 (Shōhō 1): The third major map of Japan was ordered by the Shogunate—the first having been completed in Keichō 10—at a scale of 1:432,000 (based on maps of the provinces drawn to a scale of 1:21,600).[4]
- May 18, 1645 (Shōhō 2, 23rd day of the 4th month): The Shōgun was elevated the court role of {{nihongo|Middle Counselor|中納言|Chūnaigon}}.[2]
- December 1645 (Shōhō 3): Death of Takuan Sōhō, a leading figure in the Zen reform movement.[3]
- January 18, 1646 (Shōhō 2, 2nd day of the 12th month): Death of Hosokawa Tadaoki.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}
- May 11, 1646 (Shōhō 3, 26th day of the 3rd month): Death of Yagyū Munenori.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}
- June 13, 1646 (Shōhō 3, 30th day of the 4th month): Death of Miyamoto Musashi.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}
- 1648 (Shōhō 6): The shogunate issues a legal code governing the lives of commoners in Edo.[3]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shōhō" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA881&dq= Japan encyclopedia, p. 881;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^1 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA412,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 412.]
3. ^1 2 Hall, John Whitney. The Cambridge History of Japan. p. xx.
4. ^Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan, p. 230.
References- Hall, John Whitney. (1997). The Cambridge History of Japan: Early Modern Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-22355-3}}; {{OCLC|174552485}}
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301
- Screech, Timon. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BLzQA7cpr7wC&dq= Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822.] London: RoutledgeCurzon. {{ISBN|978-0-203-09985-8}}; OCLC 65177072
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan. London: RoutledgeCurzon. {{ISBN|0-415-31091-1}}
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
- National Archives of Japan map of Edo in the 1st or 2nd year of Shōhō (1644 or 1645){{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Kan'ei
| title = Era or nengō
Shōhō
| years = 1644–1648
| after =Keian
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoho}} 3 : Japanese eras|Edo period|1640s in Japan |