| 词条 | Mae Sot |
| 释义 |
| name = Mae Sot | official_name = City of Mae Sot เทศบาลนครแม่สอด | native_name = แม่สอด | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = City Municipality | motto = | image_skyline = Thai-Myanmar friendship bridge.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Thai—Myanmar Friendship Bridge | image_flag = | image_seal = Seal of Mae Sot.png | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Thailand | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Thailand | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Tak | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Mae Sot | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = City Municipality | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Thoedkiat Chinsoranan | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 27.2 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 52,350 [1] | population_density_km2 = 1,925 [1] | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|16|42|47|N|98|34|29|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 63110 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = (+66) 55 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{url|nakhonmaesotcity.go.th}} | footnotes = }} Mae Sot ({{lang-th|แม่สอด}}, {{IPA-th|mɛ̂ː sɔ̀ːt|pron}}; {{lang-my|မဲဆောက်}}, {{IPA-my|mɛ́ sʰaʊʔ|}}; {{lang-shn|{{my|ႄႈသၢႆ}}}}, {{IPA-shn|ɛ sʰaaj|}}) is a city in western Thailand that shares a border with Myanmar to the west. It is notable as a trade hub and for its substantial population of Burmese migrants and refugees. The city is part of Tak Province, 87 km from the city of Tak and 492 km from Bangkok. It is home to the district headquarters of Mae Sot District, and is the main gateway between Thailand and Burma. As a result, it has gained notoriety for its trade in gems and teak, as well as black market services such as people trafficking and drugs. HistoryIn 1937 Mae Sot was a local administration, administered by a headman, usually called village headman or village chief ({{lang|th|ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน}} phu yai ban),[2] Its population at the time was approximately 12,000 people. On 30 September 1939 Mae Sot was established as a municipality[3] and governed 27 villages. It was upgraded to a city municipality in 2010.[4] GeographyNeighboring districts are Mae Pa tambon administrative organization (TAO) in the north; Mae Tao (TAO) to the south; Mae Pa and Phra That Pha Daeng (TAO) to the east; and Tha Sai Luat Sub-district Municipality to the west. EconomyTrade with Burma constitutes the largest portion of Mae Sot's economy. It has an established market for commodities such as wholesale gems and teak. Most of the town's service industries are supported by Burmese migrants who work in sweat-shops and factories throughout the region. The town also suffers from a black market in illegal smuggling, people trafficking, and narcotics. The Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge is the primary gateway for trade with Burma. The border region, several kilometres west from central Mae Sot, includes the Rim Moei Market that deals in imported goods and woodwork. Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, the junta leader and prime minister, in May 2015 invoked his authority under Section 44 of the Interim Charter to declare the area of Wang Takhian in Tha Sai Luat subdistrict of Mae Sot a special economic zone (SEZ). The current plan is to transform nearly 2,200 rai of land of Tha Sai Luat into an SEZ. The government has offered to compensate displaced villagers at 7,000-12,000 baht per rai of land and resettle villagers in another district of Tak. {{As of|July 2016}} the current market price of a rai of land in Mae Sot is almost one million baht, leading villagers to reject the offer.[5] ClimateMae Sot has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and very warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is very hot with the average daily maximum at {{convert|36.8|°C|°F}}. The monsoon season runs from May to October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. {{Weather box|location = Mae Sot (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 35.4 |Feb record high C = 38.5 |Mar record high C = 40.3 |Apr record high C = 41.1 |May record high C = 41.6 |Jun record high C = 36.6 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 35.4 |Sep record high C = 35.8 |Oct record high C = 38.7 |Nov record high C = 36.5 |Dec record high C = 35.7 |year record high C = 41.6 |Jan high C = 31.6 |Feb high C = 34.0 |Mar high C = 35.8 |Apr high C = 36.8 |May high C = 34.1 |Jun high C = 31.4 |Jul high C = 30.5 |Aug high C = 30.3 |Sep high C = 31.5 |Oct high C = 32.2 |Nov high C = 31.5 |Dec high C = 30.4 |year high C = 32.5 |Jan mean C = 22.4 |Feb mean C = 24.5 |Mar mean C = 27.2 |Apr mean C = 29.1 |May mean C = 27.9 |Jun mean C = 26.3 |Jul mean C = 25.8 |Aug mean C = 25.6 |Sep mean C = 26.2 |Oct mean C = 26.1 |Nov mean C = 24.4 |Dec mean C = 22.0 |year mean C = 25.6 |Jan low C = 15.3 |Feb low C = 16.7 |Mar low C = 19.8 |Apr low C = 23.1 |May low C = 23.9 |Jun low C = 23.6 |Jul low C = 23.2 |Aug low C = 23.1 |Sep low C = 23.2 |Oct low C = 22.3 |Nov low C = 19.2 |Dec low C = 15.5 |year low C = 20.7 |Jan record low C = 7.6 |Feb record low C = 9.4 |Mar record low C = 11.8 |Apr record low C = 17.6 |May record low C = 19.5 |Jun record low C = 21.5 |Jul record low C = 20.9 |Aug record low C = 20.6 |Sep record low C = 19.3 |Oct record low C = 15.3 |Nov record low C = 8.4 |Dec record low C = 4.5 |year record low C = 4.5 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 1.7 |Feb rain mm = 8.2 |Mar rain mm = 15.5 |Apr rain mm = 44.8 |May rain mm = 174.2 |Jun rain mm = 255.4 |Jul rain mm = 329.0 |Aug rain mm = 321.7 |Sep rain mm = 185.4 |Oct rain mm = 102.1 |Nov rain mm = 23.7 |Dec rain mm = 5.9 |year rain mm = 1467.6 |Jan rain days = 0.6 |Feb rain days = 0.8 |Mar rain days = 2.0 |Apr rain days = 5.2 |May rain days = 17.0 |Jun rain days = 25.1 |Jul rain days = 26.7 |Aug rain days = 26.6 |Sep rain days = 20.5 |Oct rain days = 12.2 |Nov rain days = 3.2 |Dec rain days = 0.8 |year rain days = 140.7 |Jan humidity = 72 |Feb humidity = 64 |Mar humidity = 61 |Apr humidity = 64 |May humidity = 76 |Jun humidity = 84 |Jul humidity = 86 |Aug humidity = 87 |Sep humidity = 85 |Oct humidity = 82 |Nov humidity = 77 |Dec humidity = 74 |year humidity = 76 |Jan sun = 275.9 |Feb sun = 259.9 |Mar sun = 275.9 |Apr sun = 243.0 |May sun = 158.1 |Jun sun = 57.0 |Jul sun = 58.9 |Aug sun = 58.9 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 179.8 |Nov sun = 219.0 |Dec sun = 275.9 |year sun = |Jand sun = 8.9 |Febd sun = 9.2 |Mard sun = 8.9 |Aprd sun = 8.1 |Mayd sun = 5.1 |Jund sun = 1.9 |Juld sun = 1.9 |Augd sun = 1.9 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 5.8 |Novd sun = 7.3 |Decd sun = 8.9 |yeard sun = 6.0 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[6] |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[7] }} References1. ^1 ส่วนวิจัยและพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง. "ส่วนวิจัยและพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง สำนักพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง กรมส่งเสริมการปกครองท้องถิ่น." [ออนไลน์]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: {{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2557. สืบค้น 6 กุมภาพันธ์ 2558. 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/thai/thaisongs/villMain.htm |title=Village Chief Lee |author=Yudthaphon Vichianin |date=Aug 5, 2003 |format=interactive |work=Thai Language Program |publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa |accessdate=March 20, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66IxmEFmO?url=http://www.hawaii.edu/thai/thaisongs/villMain.htm |archivedate=March 20, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=56|issue=0 ก|pages=959–962|title=พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลตำบลแม่สอด จังหวัดตาก พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/959.PDF|date=1939-09-30|language=Thai}} 4. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=127|issue=พิเศษ 50 ง|pages=7|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลเมืองแม่สอด อำเภอแม่สอด จังหวัดตาก เป็นเทศบาลนครแม่สอด|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2553/E/050/7.PDF|date=2010-04-21|language=Thai}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Local farmers suffer as Thai junta pleases big companies|url=http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/6345|accessdate=12 July 2016|work=Prachatai English|date=2016-07-11}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department| page = 5| accessdate = 31 July 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)| publisher = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department | page = 28| language = Thai| accessdate = 31 July 2016}} External links
2 : Populated places in Tak Province|Cities and towns in Thailand |
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