| 词条 | Mafia Capitale |
| 释义 |
The Mafia Capitale is the name given to an organized crime organization[1][2] and subsequent investigation[3] involving the government of the city of Rome, in which members stole money destined for city services and carried out other criminal activities such as racketeering, conspiracy, loan-sharking, extortion, drug trafficking, fraud, money laundering, illegal works, bribery. It operated in the city of Rome and the region of Lazio.[4] BackgroundA police investigation by Rome's chief prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone, revealed a network of corrupt relationships between some politicians and criminals in the Italian capital.[5][6][7][8][8] The criminal actions took advantage of the recent influx of immigrants to Italy, gaining public contracts to manage migrant reception centres.[10] The criminal organization also used its connections to secure lucrative public contracts, before accepting payments for substandard or, sometimes, non-existent services. Among those investigated are former mayor Gianni Alemanno and the bosses Salvatore Buzzi and Massimo Carminati, a member of the Banda della Magliana,[7] as well as members of the 'Ndrangheta.[9] A 1200-page arrest warrant was issued in December 2014, and was followed by dozens of arrests.[10][11] Among those investigated and arrested of the government of the city were the president of Rome's city council, the head of the city's public-housing division,[12] and the former president of Ostia.[13] On 18 December 2015, Alemanno was indicted for corruption and illicit financing. According to the accusation, Alemanno received €125,000 euros from the cooperatives' boss Salvatore Buzzi.[14] On 7 February 2017, the allegation of an external cooperation in a mafia association was filed, including the allegations of corruption and illicit funding.[15] On 20 July 2017, Carminati was sentenced to 20 years in jail, along with other various sentences of his associates.[16] On 11 September 2018, on appeal, Carminati was sentenced to 14 years and six months, with Buzzi sentenced to 18 years and four months.[17] In popular cultureThe events of the Mafia Capitale investigation are the basis for the 2015 film Suburra,[18] and the 2017 TV series Blood on Rome.[19][20] References1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Mafia-capitale-il-libro-mastro-del-clan-di-Carminati-e-i-doppi-stipendi-dei-politici-dff94d81-a2bc-4e4f-b666-62d6286c16e7.html?refresh_ce|title = Mafia capitale, il libro mastro del clan di Carminati e i "doppi" stipendi dei politici|website = Rainews.it|publisher = Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana|accessdate = 17 June 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/pignatone-conferenza-roma-mafia-alemanno-6fbb024c-694f-4255-b2e1-c95919afdb60.html|title = La Procura spiega il sistema-Roma: "È la 'Mafia Capitale', romana e originale"|website = Rainews.it|publisher = Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana|accessdate = 17 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2017/07/19/mafia-capitale-oggi-la-sentenza-chiesti-5-secoli-di-carcere_dd8d7686-8eff-4d62-b6eb-bc535ae8c6e1.html|title=LA SENTENZA DI PRIMO GRADO- Carminati e Buzzi condannati, ma cade l'accusa di mafia|publisher=ansa.it|date=11 September 2018|language=Italian}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=La Procura spiega il sistema-Roma: "È la 'Mafia Capitale', romana e originale"|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/pignatone-conferenza-roma-mafia-alemanno-6fbb024c-694f-4255-b2e1-c95919afdb60.html|date=2 December 2014|publisher=Rai - Radiotelevisione |accessdate=17 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Mackenzie |first=James |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/04/us-italy-corruption-idUSKCN0JI1TA20141204 |title=Rome mayor orders review of contracts amid graft scandal |publisher=Reuters |date=2014-12-04 |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Mackenzie |first=James |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/06/04/uk-italy-corruption-idUKKBN0OK0NL20150604 |title=Italy hit by new corruption scandal over migrant centres | Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=2015-06-04 |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last=Squires |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/11271882/Mafia-capital-Rome-hit-by-mobster-scandal.html |title='Mafia capital': Rome hit by mobster scandal |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 8. ^{{cite news|URL=http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2014/12/02/news/mafia_roma_37_arresti_appalti_comune_alemanno-101964106/|title=Ecco la 'mafia Capitale': 37 arresti per appalti del Comune. Indagato anche Alemanno|publisher=la Repubblica|date=December 2, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Squires |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/11287738/Rome-mafia-scandal-broadens-to-Ndrangheta-in-southern-Italy.html |title=Rome mafia scandal broadens to 'Ndrangheta in southern Italy |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Povoledo|first1=Elisabetta|title=World - Print Headline: "Italy Gasps as Inquiry Reveals Mob's Long Reach|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/12/world/italy-gasps-as-inquiry-reveals-mobs-long-reach.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 December 2014 |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=Italy arrests 44 in mafia migrant centre probe|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33009027|accessdate=17 June 2015|publisher=Bbc.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=Barbie Latza Nadeau |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/06/the-mayor-who-took-down-the-mafia-that-ruined-rome.html |title=The Mayor Who Took Down the Mafia That Ruined Rome |publisher=The Daily Beast |date= |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 13. ^{{cite web|author=Autore Ospite |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529092138/http://www.interris.it/en/2015/06/04/61483/english/mafia-capital-44-people-arrested.html |title=‘MAFIA CAPITAL’ – 44 PEOPLE ARRESTED |publisher=Interris.it |date=2015-06-04 |accessdate=2015-11-02}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2015/12/18/alemanno-indicted-in-rome-mafia-case_e80fb7da-e593-4b44-986c-34c5f0c49b4b.html|title=Alemanno indicted in Rome Mafia case|publisher=ansa.it|date=18 December 2015}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/cronaca/2017/02/07/mafia-capitale-archiviazioni-tra-cui-anche-alemanno_p2zWQabDrik6ERWn2xotXK.html|title=Mafia Capitale, 113 archiviazioni. Alemanno: "Ora voglio le scuse"|publisher=adnkronos.com|date=7 February 2017|language=Italian}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40667430|title=Rome corruption gang leaders jailed|date=20 July 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Mondo-di-mezzo-sentenza-appello-condanna-massimo-carminati-salvatore-buzzi-associazione-mafiosa-a38d1725-7205-4e03-9c77-1858613cba11.html?refresh_ce|title=Mondo di mezzo, sentenza d'appello: 18 anni a Buzzi, 14 anni a Carminati. C'è l'associazione mafiosa|publisher=rainews.it|date=11 September 2018|language=Italian}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2014/12/14/news/suburra_mafia_capitale_era_gi_in_un_libro-102902048/|title=Suburra: tra fiction e realtà, "Mafia Capitale" era già in un libro|date=14 December 2014|website=Repubblica.it|language=Italian}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/10/05/spettacoli/placido-suburra-senza-censure-su-mafia-capitale-2ejaeWUovX8xT8JeY66t7L/pagina.html|title=Placido: “Suburra senza censure su mafia capitale”|website=LaStampa.it|language=Italian}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/09/03/spettacoli/netflix-racconta-al-mondo-la-roma-di-mafia-capitale-tj5XmBZmF84gRi6B68XghN/pagina.html|title=L’anteprima di “Suburra”, Netflix racconta al mondo la Roma di Mafia Capitale|website=LaStampa.it|language=Italian}} 5 : Lazio|Crime in Rome|Organized crime events in Italy|Organized crime in Italy|Organised crime groups in Italy |
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