词条 | Maggie Nichols (gymnast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Maggie Nichols | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Margaret Mary Nichols | altname = | nickname = Maggie | country = {{USA}} | regions = | formercountry = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|09|12}} | birth_place = Little Canada, Minnesota | hometown = | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | height = 5 ft 4 in | discipline = WAG | level = Junior Elite (2011–12) Senior Elite (2013–16) NCAA (2016–Present) | natlteam = 2013–2016 (US) | club = Twin City Twisters | gym = | collegeteam = Oklahoma Sooners (2016–2020) | headcoach = Sarah Jantzi, Rich Stenger | assistcoach = | formercoach = | choreographer = | music = | eponymousskills = | retired = July 12, 2016 (elite) | worldranking = | updated = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{USA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 2015 Glasgow | Team }}{{MedalBronze | 2015 Glasgow | Floor Exercise }}{{MedalCompetition | Pan American Championships }}{{MedalGold | 2014 Mississauga | Team }}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Mississauga | All Around }}{{MedalCompetition|FIG World Cup}}{{MedalSilver | 2016 Newark | All Around}}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Tokyo | All Around}}{{MedalCountry | Oklahoma Sooners }}{{MedalCompetition | NCAA Championships }}{{MedalGold|2017 St Louis |Team}}{{MedalGold|2017 St Louis |Uneven Bars}}{{MedalGold|2018 St Louis |All Around}}{{MedalGold|2018 St Louis |Uneven Bars}}{{MedalGold|2018 St Louis |Floor Exercise}}{{MedalSilver|2018 St Louis |Team}}{{MedalSilver|2018 St Louis |Balance Beam}} |module={{infobox person|child=yes|awards = Arthur Ashe Courage Award (2018) NCAA Inspiration Award (2019) }} }} Margaret Mary "Maggie" Nichols (born September 12, 1997 in Little Canada, Minnesota) is an American collegiate artistic gymnast for the University of Oklahoma. She was the ninth NCAA gymnast to complete a Gym Slam,[1] the first to do so for Oklahoma,[2] and the first NCAA gymnast to have achieved it twice. Previously, Nichols represented the United States in international competitions, including the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she won a gold medal with the American team and an individual bronze medal on floor exercise.[3] At the USA Gymnastics National Championships, she finished third all-around in 2014 and second all-around in 2015. Before a knee injury in early 2016, she was a contender for the U.S. women's gymnastics team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.[4] Senior career2013Nichols was added to the national team in March and was selected to represent the United States at the City of Jesolo Trophy and the Germany-Romania-USA Friendly.[5] At the City of Jesolo Trophy, she finished first with the team and sixth in the all-around, and won a silver medal on the floor exercise. At the U.S. Classic, Nichols finished sixth in the all-around, eleventh on uneven bars, eighth on balance beam, and fifth on floor.[6] At the National Championships, she placed fifth in the all-around[7] and on beam, sixth on bars, and ninth on floor.[8] 2014At her second City of Jesolo Trophy, Nichols finished first with the team and third in the all-around.[9] At the Tokyo Cup, she finished third in the all-around.[10] She went on to place third in the all-around and on floor at the U.S. Classic, fifth on uneven bars, and seventh on balance beam. At the National Championships in August, she placed third in the all-around behind Simone Biles and Kyla Ross, third on uneven bars and floor exercise, and fourth on balance beam. Nichols helped the United States finish first at the Pan American Gymnastics Championships in Mississauga, Canada, and placed third in the all-around competition with a score of 55.500.[11] However, she dislocated her kneecap on floor exercise during the team final and withdrew from the selection camp for the 2014 World Championships team.[12] 2015At the City of Jesolo Trophy, Nichols finished first with the team and seventh in the all-around.[13] On July 25, she competed at the Secret U.S. Classic and finished third in the all-around, behind two-time reigning world all-around champion Simone Biles and 2012 Olympic all-around champion Gabby Douglas. She debuted her Amanar vault, scoring 15.80; finished fifth on bars and beam with scores of 14.95 and 14.45, respectively; and placed third on floor with a 14.80, for a total all-around score of 60.000.[14] The following month, Nichols competed at the 2015 P&G Championships in Indianapolis. On the first night of competition, she led for the first three rotations, scoring 15.80 for her Amanar vault; 14.95 on bars; 14.40 on beam (she debuted several new skills, including a tucked Barani and a switch ring leap, and dismounted with a full-twisting double tuck, but incurred a one-tenth deduction for going overtime); and 14.55 on floor. Her all-around total for the night was 59.700, 1.400 points behind Biles. On night two, she began on bars with a 14.8. During her beam warmup, she fell on her full-twisting double back dismount and decided to change it to a simpler double pike. She scored a 14.65, higher than her score on night one despite losing three-tenths in start value. On floor, she stumbled out of bounds on her double-double mount, incurring a three-tenth deduction, and scored a relatively low 14.15. She finished the competition on vault, where she scored 15.85 to finish in second place with a two-night total of 119.150. At the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Nichols competed on vault, beam, and floor in the preliminary round. During the team final, she competed on all four events,[15] contributing an all-around total of 59.232 toward the U.S. women's gold-medal finish. She also qualified for the floor event final where she earned a bronze medal. 2016Nichols competed at the 2016 AT&T American Cup on March 5,[16] scoring 59.699 to place second behind Gabby Douglas. Afterward, U.S. national team coordinator Márta Károlyi said, "Maggie showed again that I can rely on her".[17] This competition cemented Nichols as a contender for the 2016 Olympic team. A month later, Nichols tore her meniscus while training her Amanar vault and had to withdraw from the 2016 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Seattle.[18] She underwent arthroscopic knee surgery and was out of competition for two months.[19] In June, she returned to competition at the P&G Gymnastics Championships. She performed only on the uneven bars and balance beam, finishing 13th and 10th, respectively, and advanced to the 2016 Olympic Trials in July. There, she finished sixth in the all-around, fifth on vault, ninth on uneven bars, eighth on balance beam, and fourth on floor. She was not chosen for the Olympic team or as an alternate athlete. Marta explained the reason she was not chosen even as an alternate, was that while she had performed well at the Trials, her score was not in the top 3 on any event which made her of no possible benefit in a team final format. A few days after the conclusion of the Olympic Trials on July 13, 2016, Nichols announced her retirement from elite gymnastics via Instagram and interview,[20] and said she was taking time to rest before starting her NCAA career at the University of Oklahoma in August. College careerNichols committed to the Oklahoma Sooners women's gymnastics team in 2015 with a full athletic scholarship.[21] 2016–17In the 2016–2017 season, as a freshman majoring in health and exercise science, she made the competitive lineup on all four events and scored at least one perfect 10 on each.[1] As of Week 5, she led the NCAA standings in all four events and the all-around.[22] She finished the regular season in first place in the all-around, ahead of Utah's MyKayla Skinner; second on vault, behind Ashleigh Gnat of LSU; second on bars, behind Kyla Ross of UCLA; tied for second on beam with Oklahoma teammate Chayse Capps, behind UCLA's Katelyn Ohashi; and tied for first on floor with Skinner.[23] At the 2017 NCAA Championships, she had a surprising fall on beam, her first major mistake of the entire season, missing out on the all around podium despite being favored to win. However, she performed well on the other events, including bars in which she finished first in a six-way tie. She also helped Oklahoma qualify to the Super Six. In the Super Six final, Nichols scored a ten on beam – the same event that she fell on the day before – en route to Oklahoma's victory in the finals, defending their national title. This also ensured Oklahoma's first ever undefeated season in program history. 2017–18In the 2017-2018 season she had another great season and at the 2018 NCAA Championships made up for her previous years failure in the All Around by winning the All Around. In the event finals, she scored a perfect ten on the uneven bars to tie for gold with Elizabeth Price of Stanford, and scored a 9.9625 on the floor to tie for gold with Katelyn Ohashi of UCLA. 2018–19On December 13, 2018, it was announced that Nichols would receive the 2019 NCAA Inspiration Award for coming forward as "Athlete A" (the first to report former USA Gymnastics team doctor Larry Nassar to USA Gymnastics) and publicly addressing the sexual abuse she endured. She was one of two recipients for 2019, alongside current NFL player Shaquem Griffin, who starred at UCF despite having only one hand.[24][25] During the first match of the season, Nichols earned a perfect 10 on vault.[26] The following week Nichols sat out the competition after bruising her heel.[27] She spent the remainder of the season only competing on two events, uneven bars and balance beam, hoping to return to the all-around in the post-season.[28] Nichols helped Oklahoma earn their eighth straight Big 12 Conference Championship and individually Nichols won the balance beam title and was a co-champion on the uneven bars.[29] Career perfect 10.0
Regular season ranking
Personal lifeNichols graduated from Roseville Area High School in 2016.[30] In January 2018, Nichols came forward as one of the many victims sexually abused by former USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar, starting when she was 15. Additionally Nichols revealed that it was her coach who initially reported Nassar and his abuse to the USA Gymnastics staff:[31] {{quote|One day at practice, I was talking to my teammate, and brought up Dr. Nassar and his treatments. When I was talking to her, my coach overheard. I had never told my coach about these treatments. After hearing our conversation she asked me more questions about it and said it doesn't seem right ... so she did the right thing and reported this abuse to the USA Gymnastics staff[32]}}On May 16, 2018, it was announced that Nichols and the other survivors would be awarded the Arthur Ashe Courage Award.[33] Competitive historyJunior
Senior
NCAA
References1. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/the-buzz/article/18836879/check-all-five-college-gymnastics-routines-earned-perfect-10s-weekend |title=Check out all five college gymnastics routines that earned perfect 10s over the weekend |last=Maine |first=D'Arcy |date=2017-03-07 |work=espnW |access-date=2017-04-01}} 2. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/perfect-10-again-little-canada-s-maggie-nichols-is-college-gymnastics-superstar/413613063/ |title=Perfect 10 again: Little Canada's Maggie Nichols is college gymnastics' superstar |last=Gonzalez |first=Jason |date=2017-02-13 |work=Star Tribune |access-date=2017-04-01}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/who-maggie-nichols |title=Who is ... Maggie Nichols |last=Fincher |first=Julia |date=2016-04-01 |work=NBC Olympics |access-date=2017-04-01 |language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/2016/07/12/maggie-nichols-wont-be-going-to-rio-but-shes-grateful-for-her-journey/ |title=Little Canada native Maggie Nichols falls short of Rio |last=Frederick |first=Jace |date=2016-07-12 |website=Pioneer Press |access-date=2017-04-01}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=11665&prog= |title=USA Gymnastics Announces Women's European Tour Team |author= |date=March 17, 2013 |website=USA Gymnastics |publisher=USA Gymnastics |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_13classic_sr.pdf |title=2013 Secret U.S. Classic |author= |website=USA Gymnastics |date=July 27, 2013 |format=PDF |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_13champs_sr2aa.pdf |title=2013 P&G Championships – Women Day 2 |author= |website=USA Gymnastics |date=August 17, 2013 |format=PDF |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_13champs_sr2events.pdf |title=2013 P&G Championships – Women Day 2 Event Results |author= |website=USA Gymnastics |date=August 17, 2013 |format=PDF |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gymnastike.org/coverage/251400-2014-City-of-Jesolo-Cup/article/25860-Complete-Results-2014-City-of-Jesolo-Trophy#.U9-1x_ldWSo |title=Complete Results: 2014 City of Jesolo Trophy |author= |website=Gymnastike |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2014/as/jpn/worldcup.html |title=Tokyo Cup 2014 World Cup Serie C II |author= |website=Gymnastics Results |accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=14856&prog=h |title=USA Wins Women's Team Gold At Senior Pan American Championships |publisher=USA Gymnastics |accessdate=September 1, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=14909&prog= |title=Women's World Championships Team Selection Training Camp Begins Sept. 15 |publisher=USA Gymnastics |accessdate=September 9, 2014}} 13. ^[https://usagym.org/pages/athletes/athleteListDetail.html?id=160415 "Maggie Nichols"]. usagym.org. Retrieved July 25, 2015. 14. ^[https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_15susc_sr.pdf "2015 Secret U.S. Classic"]. usagym.org. July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015. 15. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2015/10/26/usa-turns-maggie-nichols-team-final-world-championships/74635832/ |title=USA turns to Maggie Nichols in team final at world championships |last=Axon |first=Rachel |date=2015-10-26 |work=USA TODAY |access-date=2017-04-01 |language=en}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=17744&prog= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503071904/https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=17744&prog= |dead-url=yes |archive-date=May 3, 2016 |title=USA Gymnastics announces U.S. athletes for 2016 AT&T American Cup |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gabby-douglas-maggie-nichols-take-top-spots-at-at-t-american-cup-1457219675 |title=Gabby Douglas, Maggie Nichols Take Top Spots at AT&T American Cup |first=Louise |last=Radnofsky |date=March 5, 2016 |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016 |via=Wall Street Journal}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/15142028/us-gymnast-maggie-nichols-pacific-rims-knee-injury |title=Knee injury forces U.S. gymnast Maggie Nichols out of Pacific Rims |last= |first= |date=2016-04-05 |website=ESPN |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://olympics.nbcsports.com/2016/04/12/maggie-nichols-torn-meniscus-gymnastics-olympics/ |title=Maggie Nichols out 4 to 6 weeks after knee surgery |first=Nick |last=Zaccardi |date=April 12, 2016 |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016}} 20. ^https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=18945&prog= 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=31000&ATCLID=210483290 |title=Best In Class: Sooners Secure Next Generation |last=Kraft |first=Chelsey |date=2015-11-11 |website=soonersports.com |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016}} 22. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=31000&ATCLID=211212412 |title=Maggie Nichols Bio |work=OU Athletics |access-date=2017-04-01}} 23. ^{{Cite web |url=https://thegymter.net/2017/03/28/ncaa-final-regular-season-standings/ |title=NCAA Final Regular Season Standings |last=Hopkins |first=Lauren |date=2017-03-28 |website=The Gymternet |access-date=2017-04-01}} 24. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/media-center/news/2019-ncaa-inspiration-award-maggie-nichols |title=2019 NCAA Inspiration Award: Maggie Nichols |publisher=NCAA |date=December 13, 2018 |accessdate=December 13, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/media-center/news/2019-ncaa-inspiration-award-shaquem-griffin |title=2019 NCAA Inspiration Award: Shaquem Griffin |publisher=NCAA |date=December 13, 2018 |accessdate=December 13, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://newsok.com/article/5619970/ou-womens-gymnastics-perfect-10s-still-special-for-maggie-nichols|title=OU women's gymnastics: Perfect 10s still special for Maggie Nichols|work=The Oklahoman|date=January 10, 2019}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://chalkwarrior.com/oklahoma-edges-out-north-carolina-and-ball-state-for-win-in-tri-meet/|title=Oklahoma edges out North Carolina and Ball State for win in tri-meet|work=Chalk Warrior|date=January 19, 2019|first=Jess|last=Stephens}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.normantranscript.com/sports/all_ou_sports/how-a-limited-maggie-nichols-steadied-no-oklahoma-in-victory/article_40131adc-dc0e-5fda-86b2-fdc5554381e5.html|title=How a limited Maggie Nichols steadied No. 1 Oklahoma in victory over No. 2 UCLA|work=The Norman Transcript|date=March 3, 2019|first=Tyler|last=Palmateer}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=31000&ATCLID=211796829|work=Oklahoma Sooners|title=MAKE IT EIGHT|date=March 23, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/2016/04/05/roseville-olympic-gymnastics-hopeful-maggie-nichols-injured/ |title=Roseville Olympic gymnastics hopeful Maggie Nichols injured – Twin Cities |publisher= |accessdate=June 7, 2016}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/gymnast-maggie-nichols-was-first-report-abuse-larry-nassar-n836046|title=Gymnast Maggie Nichols was first to report abuse by Larry Nassar|date=January 9, 2018|work=NBC}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/22011755/gymnast-maggie-nichols-says-was-first-alert-usa-gymnastics-abuse-larry-nassar|title=Gymnast Maggie Nichols writes in letter she was first to alert USAG to abuse by Larry Nassar|date=January 9, 2018|work=ESPN}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/olympics/2018/05/16/larry-nassar-victims-arthur-ashe-award-espy|title=Larry Nassar Sexual Assault Survivors to Receive Arthur Ashe Award For Courage At ESPYs|work=Sports Illustrated|date=May 16, 2018}} External links
8 : 1997 births|Living people|American female artistic gymnasts|Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|Oklahoma Sooners women's gymnasts|Sportspeople from Minnesota|People from Ramsey County, Minnesota|U.S. women's national team gymnasts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。