| 词条 | Mahdi Dakhlallah |
| 释义 |
|name = Mahdi Dakhlallah مهدي دخل الله |birthname = |image = |order = |office = Minister of Information |primeminister = Mohammad Naji Al Otari |president = Bashar Assad |term_start = 4 October 2004 |term_end = February 2006 |predecessor = Ahmad Hassan |successor = Mohsen Bilal |office1 = |primeminister1 = |president1 = |term_start1 = |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |office2 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1947}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = |children = |party = Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |otherparty = |alma_mater = Zagreb University |religion = |footnotes = }} Mahdi Dakhlallah ({{lang-ar|مهدي دخل الله}}) (born 1947) is a Syrian Ba'ath party politician and diplomat. He served at different positions, including editor-in-chief, information minister and ambassador. Early life and educationDakhlallah was born into a Sunni family born in the Daraa Governorate in 1947.[1] He studied politics at Zagreb University in former Yugoslavia and received a bachelor's degree.[1] He also holds a PhD in development, which he obtained from the same university.[1] CareerDakhlallah is a member of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, who is known for his reformist and liberal views.[2][3] He served in varied positions. He worked in the research section at the National Leadership Council (Qiyada Qawmya in Arabic) from 1983 to 2001.[1] Then he was charged with the writing the speeches for Abdullah Al Ahmar, who was then assistant secretary-general of the party.[1] Next he served as the editor-in-chief of Al Baath, official daily of the party, from 2002 to 2004.[4][5] He published two editorials, for instance entitled "Reform: Political or Economic?" and "Developing the Social Foundation: Much Work Awaits", in the daily in 2003 and 2004, arguing that both the role and influence of the Ba'ath party should have been reduced.[6][7] He also called for significant democratic reforms in his editorials.[8] He was also named as the information minister on 4 October 2004, replacing Ahmad Hassan.[9][10][11] Dakhlallah was in office until February 2006, and was replaced by Mohsen Bilal in a cabinet reshuffle.[12] During his term, Dakhlallah urged the Syrian journalists to adopt a bolder approach.[4] In addition, media outlets ended the use of the word rafiq that means Comrade in English while referring to the Ba'ath leaders except for the party's official daily Al Baath during his term.[11] In 2005, Dakhlallah publicly said "Syrian newspapers were unreadable." and he forced Syria's chief censor to resign.[13] Dakhlallah also stated that Syrian media were in a transition period from "dirigiste media" to "media with a purpose", and [13] that constitutions should not be regarded as holy entities and therefore, were subject to modification.[14] In a cabinet reshuffle in February 2006, Dakhlallah was succeeded by Mohsen Bilal as information minister.[15] Then Daklallah headed the Strategic Studies Center at Regional Leadership until 2009.[16][17] In October 2009, he was appointed Syrian ambassador to Saudi Arabia.[18][19] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Landis|first=Joshua|title=Asad's Alawi dilemma|url=http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/syriablog/2004/10/asads-alawi-dilemma.htm|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=Syria Comment|date=8 October 2004}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Ahmad Hassan}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Information|years=2004 – 2006}}{{s-aft|after=Mohsen Bilal}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dakhlallah, Mahdi}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=Moubayed |first=Sami |title=The faint smell of jasmine |journal=Al Ahram Weekly |date=26 May – 1 June 2005 |volume=744 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/744/re3.htm |accessdate=2 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325171127/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/744/re3.htm |archivedate=25 March 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Hinnebusch|first=Raymond|title=The Ba'th Party in Post-Ba'thist Syria: President, Party and the Struggle for ‘Reform’|journal=Middle East Critique|year=2011|volume=20|issue=2|pages=109–125|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2011.572408|accessdate=11 March 2013|doi=10.1080/19436149.2011.572408}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=Blanford|first=Nicholas|title=Censors ease up on Syrian press|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1228/p06s01-wome.html|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=28 November 2004|location=Damascus}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Aji|first=Albert|title=Syria ousts 8 Cabinet ministers in shakeup|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/10/05/syria_ousts_8_cabinet_ministers_in_shakeup/?camp=pm|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=5 October 2004|agency=AP|location=Damascus}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Flynt Lawrence Leverett|title=Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oL_S9OykXwYC&pg=PA97|accessdate=24 February 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-5206-6|pages=97}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Editor-in-Chief of Syrian Ba'ath Daily In Favor of Political Reform|journal=MEMRI|date=7 August 2003|volume=549|url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/923.htm|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Abdulhamid|first=Ammar|title=Media Reform in Syria: A Door Ajar?|journal=Arab Reform Bulletin|date=December 2004|volume=2|issue=11|pages=14–15|url=http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/PDF_December.pdf|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Landis|first=Joshua|title=What Does the New Syrian Cabinet Portend?|url=http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/syriablog/2004/10/what-does-new-syrian-cabinet-portend_05.htm|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=Syria Comment|date=5 October 2004}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Asad's visit: Saudi-Syrian Rapprochement back on track?|url=https://github.com/alx/cablegate/blob/master/origin/Embassy%20Riyadh/09RIYADH1303.txt|publisher=Wikileaks|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|author=Eyāl Zîser|title=Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad and the First Years in Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pVovmiI-ijQC&pg=PA69|accessdate=24 February 2013|year=2007|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-153-3|pages=69}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Assad reshuffles Syrian government|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2006/02/11/Assad-reshuffles-Syrian-government/UPI-38851139673454/|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=UPI|date=11 February 2006|location=Damascus}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Kraidy|first=Marwan M.|title=Syria: Media Reform and Its Limitations|journal=Arab Reform Bulletin|date=May 2006|volume=4|issue=4|url=http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=asc_papers|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last=Moubayed|first=Sami|title=What Syria wants|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=7–13 April 2005|volume=737|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/737/re4.htm|accessdate=15 April 2013}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last=Moubayed |first=Sami |title=Strengthening the line |journal=Al Ahram Weekly |date=16–22 February 2002 |volume=782 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/782/re302.htm |accessdate=1 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224084300/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/782/re302.htm |archivedate=24 December 2012 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Dr.Mahdi Dakhlallah is Syria's ambassador to Saudi|url=http://sns.sy/sns/?path=/news/read/5312&layout=print|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=SNS|date=1 October 2009}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Syrian president appoints ambassador to Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-208739233/syrian-president-appoints-ambassador.html|accessdate=13 August 2013|work=BBC Monitoring International Reports|date=30 September 2009|agency=Al Quds Al Arabi}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Syria nominates Mahdi Dakhlallah as new ambassador to Saudi Arabia|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nownews/syria_nominates_mahdi_dakhlallah_as_new_ambassador_to_saudi_arabia|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=Now Lebanon|date=1 October 2009}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Syrian Ambassador to Kuwait sworn in before President Al Assad|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Syrian+Ambassador+to+Kuwait+sworn+in+before+President+Al-Assad.-a0212391479|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=KUNA|date=25 October 2009|location=Damascus}} 10 : 1947 births|Living people|People from Daraa Governorate|Syrian Sunni Muslims|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians|Syrian ministers of information|Syrian diplomats|Ambassadors of Syria to Saudi Arabia|Syrian journalists|Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Zagreb alumni |
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