“Mahitab Kadın”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Mahitab Kadın

释义

Early life
Marriage
Widowhood and death
Titles
References
Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Mahitab Kadın
مهتاب قادین
| succession = Imperial consort of the Ottoman Sultan
| reign = 1845 – 25 June 1861
| reign-type = Tenure
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Nuriye
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1830
| birth_place = Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1888|1830}}
| death_place = Feriye Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
| burial_place = Imperial ladies Mausoleum, New Mosque, Istanbul
| spouse = Abdulmejid I
| issue = Sabiha Sultan
Şehzade Nureddin
Zekiye Sultan
Fehime Sultan
| full name =
| house = Ottoman (by marriage)
| father = Hişam Bey
| mother = Malika Hanım
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Mahitab Kadın ({{lang-ota|مهتاب قادین}}; {{circa}} 1830 – {{circa}} 1888) was the tenth wife of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

Mahitab Kadın was born in 1830 in Mahachkala, Dagestan, Russia. Born as Nuriye, she was a member of Chechen noble family. Her father was Hişam Bey and her mother was Malika Hanım.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=61}} She had two brothers and two sisters.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=62}}

Hışam Bey's elder sister, Şevkinihak Hanım, hence a close relative, had been in service in the imperial harem. For this reasons Nuriye and her siblings were sent to live with her at Istanbul. She and her sisters were then taken into the imperial harem, where her name according to the costum of the Ottoman court was changed to Mahitab. While her brothers were brought up out of the palace by Ali'ebru Hanım.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=61-2}}

Marriage

Mahitab married Abdulmejid in 1845.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=62}} She was given the title of "Ikinci Ikbal". Three years later, on 15 April 1848, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Sabiha Sultan in the Old Çırağan Palace. The princess died a year later on 27 April 1849.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=226}} In 1850, she was given the title of "Baş Ikbal". Two years later on 31 March 1852, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Şehzade Nureddin in the Old Çırağan Palace.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=210}} Sometime after, she was given the title of "Beşinci Kadın". On 24 February 1855, she gave birth to twin girls, Zekiye Sultan and Fehime Sultan. Both of them died in 1856.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=228-9 n. 74, 76}}

Widowhood and death

After Abdulmejid's death on 25 June 1861, Mahitab settled in the Feriye Palace with her eleven years old son, Şehzade Nureddin.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=210}} Mahitab always supported Shamil, 3rd Imam of Dagestan, and in 1870, he and his family visited her.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=62}} Her son, Nureddin died in 1884 at the age of thirty two.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=210}}

Mahitab died in 1888 in the Feriye Palace,{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=600}} and was buried in the mausoleum of the imperial ladies in the New Mosque, Istanbul.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=210}}

Titles

Mahitab Kadın had the following titles:

İkinci Ikbal Mahitab Hanım (1845 – 1850)
Baş Ikbal Mahitab Hanım (1850 – 1854)
Mahitab Beşinci Kadın (1854 – 1888)

References

Sources

{{cite book|first=M. Çağatay|last=Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|year=2011|publisher=Ötüken|isbn=978-9-754-37840-5}}
{{cite book|first=Harun|last=Açba|title=Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924|year=2007|publisher=Profil|isbn=978-9-759-96109-1}}
{{cite book|first=Necdet|last=Sakaoğlu|title=Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|isbn=978-6-051-71079-2}}

4 : 1830 births|1888 deaths|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|People of the Ottoman Empire of Circassian descent

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