“Maisuma”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Maisum or Maisuma (Kashmiri ماٴیسم) is a densely populated neighborhood of Srinagar, Kashmir that is bordered on the north by Gow Kadal bridge and on the South by Lal Chowk. River Jhelum forms it western border.

Origin of name

The name Maisum comes for its Sanskrit name Makshikaswamin (Mak’shi’ ka’swa’min).

History

Historically, Maisum actually is the name of the entire area that is more or less an island that forms the center of present-day city of Srinagar.
In other words, historical Maisum includes Srinagar Golf Course, Polo Ground, S.P and Women’s college, Bar Bar Shah, entire neighborhood of Amira Kadal including old Court Complexes, Tyndale Biscoe School, Abi Guzar and entire Residency Road all the way up to Door Darshan center.
It is actually an island that is enclosed by River Jhelum (Kashmiri Wyeth or Vitasta) and Tsont Kol (Kashmiri apple orchard canal) river. Tsont Kol normally drains excess flow from Dal Lake near Dalgate and it carries that water into Jhelum near Zero Bridge in South but it also goes north and then bends west around the Srinagar Golf Course and empties into Jhelum near Gow Kadal opposite the Sher Garhi Palace. Tsont Kol’s old name is Mahasarit and at the confluence of this river and Wyeth near Gow Kadal bridge.^[1]^[2]^[3]

According to Stein there was an important Tirath in ancient times. Kalhana mentions a cremation ground (Shamshan Bhomi) in this area where Uccala was cremated in 1111 AD after he had been assassinated. According to M.A Stein, this cremation ground was still functional up until Dogra times.^[4]

References

1. ^M.A. Stein. Kalhana's Rajtarangini A chronicle Of The Kings Of Kas`mir (Reprint 1979), Motilal Banarsidass 41-U.A, Bungalow Road, Delhi 110 007
2. ^Kashur Encyclopedia (کا۶شر انسیکلو پیڈ یا) Volume One (Pages 330-333) Jammu And Kashmir Academy Of Art Culture And Languages, Srinagar 1986
3. ^W.R. Lawrence The Valley Of Kashmir Kesar Publishers,Srinagar,Kashmir 1967
4. ^M.A. Stein. Kalhana's Rajtarangini A chronicle Of The Kings Of Kas`mir (Reprint 1979), Motilal Banarsidass 41-U.A, Bungalow Road, Delhi 110 007