“Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease

释义

References

Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLN Disease, MLND, Corn Lethal Necrosis) is a disease affecting maize (corn) chiefly in East Africa. It's caused by infection with two viruses, MCMoV (Maize chlorotic mottle virus) and one from the Potyviridae group: MDMV (Maize dwarf mosaic virus), WSMV (Wheat streak mosaic virus), SCMV (Sugarcane mosaic virus) and the like.^[1]

In late 2014, it was reported that MLND could cut Kenya's maize production by as much as 30%.^[2] In early March 2015, the middle of the rainy season, losses were estimated at 10%.^[3]

References

1. ^{{ cite web | title = Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLND) - A snapshot | publisher = FAO | date = June 2013 | accessdate = 2015-04-08 | url = http://www.fao.org/emergencies/resources/documents/resources-detail/en/c/179179/ }}
2. ^{{ cite web | publisher = Bloomberg | author = Joseph Burite | title = Kenyan Corn-Disease Outbreak May Cut Output by 30% This Year | date = 2014-10-23 | accessdate = 2015-04-08 | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-10-22/kenyan-corn-disease-outbreak-may-cut-production-by-30-this-year }}
3. ^{{ cite web | publisher = East African Business Week | title = Kenya: Disease Hits Kenya Maize Expectations | date = 2015-03-08 | accessdate = 2015-04-08 | url = http://allafrica.com/stories/201503101043.html }}

2 : Viral plant pathogens and diseases|Potyviridae

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