“Makabayan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Makabayan

释义

Party-lists
Coalition
Electoral performance
House of Representatives Senate
References

{{Infobox Philippine political party
| leader = Satur Ocampo
| president = Neri Colmenares
| foundation = {{start date|2009|4|16}}
| headquarters = Quezon City
| ideology = {{Nowrap|Left-wing nationalism
Progressivism^[1]^[2]}}
| position = Left-wing^[3]
| national = Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
Partido Galing at Puso (2016)
| international =
| colors = Blue, red, yellow
| senate_seats = {{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}}}
| house_seats = {{Composition bar|7|358|hex={{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}}}
| governorships = {{Composition bar|0|81|hex={{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}}}
| vice_governorships = {{Composition bar|0|81|hex={{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}}}
| provincial_boards = {{Composition bar|0|756|hex={{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}}}
| website = http://makabayan.net
| colorcode = {{Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color}}
|name = Patriotic Coalition of the People
|native_name = Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan
|logo =
}}{{Maoism sidebar}}Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan (Makabayan) ({{lang-en|Patriotic Coalition of the People}}) is a coalition of twelve party-lists political parties in the Philippine House of Representatives. It was founded on April 16, 2009. The founding assembly was held at UP Theatre, Diliman, Quezon City.^[4]

The Commission on Elections subsequently disqualified the Akap Bata and Katribu partylists for failure to acquire the necessary votes.^[5]

Party-lists

Twelve party-lists are part of Makabayan:

Bayan Muna (People First)
Teachers: Alliance of Concerned Teachers
Workers and peasants: Anakpawis (Toiling Masses)
Women: GABRIELA (General Assembly Binding Women for Integrity, Reform, Equality, Leadership and Action) Women's party
Youth: Kabataan (Youth)
Indigenous people: Katribu (Tribesmen)
Migrants: Migrante (Migrants)
Children's rights: Akap-bata (Childcare)
Government employees: COURAGE (Confederation for Unity Recognition and Advancement of Government Employees)
Drivers: Piston
Green party: Kalikasan
Bicolano people: Aking Bikolnon

Coalition

Makabayan also includes organizations that are not political parties, including:

Peasants: Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (Peasant Movement in the Philippines, KMP), Amihan (National Federation of Peasant Women), UMA (Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura, Union of Agricultural Workers)
Workers: Kilusang Mayo Uno (May First Movement, KMU)
Youth and Students: Anakbayan, College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), League of Filipino Students (LFS), National Union of Students of the Philippines (NUSP), Karatula - Kabataang Artista para sa Tunay na Kalayaan (Youth Artists for Genuine Freedom), SCMP - Student Christian Movement of the Philippines
Fisherfolk: Pambasang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya Pilipinas (National Force of Fisherfolk Movement in the Philippines, PAMALAKAYA)
Religious: Promotion of Church People's Response (PCPR), Rural Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP)
Health Workers: Health Alliance for Democracy (HEAD)
Scientists: Agham- Advocates of Science and Technology for the People
Teachers: Congress of Teachers and Educators for Nationalism and Democracy (CONTEND)
Cultural Workers: Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP), Sinagbayan
Indigenous People: Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas (KAMP)
Human Rights Defenders: KARAPATAN - Advancement for the Advancement of People's Rights
Lawyers: National Union of People's Lawyers (NUPL)
Urban poor: Kalipunan ng Damayang Mahihirap (KADAMAY)

Electoral performance

House of Representatives

8th Congress (1987–1992) - two seats
12th Congress (2001–2004) - three seats
13th Congress (2004–2007) - six seats
14th Congress (2007–2010) - eight seats
15th Congress (2010–2013) - seven seats
16th Congress (2013–2016) - seven seats

Senate

2019: Neri Colmenares has declared his intent to run for senator in the 2019 midterm elections. Likely running as an independent without support from any major political coalition, this will be his second attempt to run for a Senate seat.
2016: Colmenares finished 20th with 14.48% of the vote and was not elected.
2013: Teodoro Casiño finished 22nd with 10.70% of the vote and was not elected.
2010:
- Liza Maza ran as an independent, finished 25th with 10.11% of the vote and was not elected.
- Satur Ocampo ran under Bayan Muna, finished 26th with 9.28% of the vote and was not elected.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.ph/opinion/columns/backbencher-by-rod-kapunan/187930/makabayan-koalisyon-never-truly-matured.html|title=Makabayan Koalisyon never truly matured|last=|first=|date=25 September 2018|website=Manila Standard|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/makabayan-bloc-endorses-poe-escudero-tandem/227415/|title=Makabayan bloc endorses Poe-Escudero tandem - The Manila Times Online|website=www.manilatimes.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-24}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/36003/|title=Tell it to Sun.Star: The left and Poe-Escudero|last=tell-it-sunstar-left-and-poe-escudero-434985|date=2015-10-09|work=Sunstar|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-GB}}
4. ^http://www.makabayan.net/node/5
5. ^http://www.rappler.com/nation/83871-comelec-review-party-list-groups

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