| 词条 | M. Alalasundaram |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Hon. |name = M. Alalasundaram |native_name = மு. ஆலாலசுந்தரம் |native_name_lang = ta |honorific-suffix = MP |image = |imagesize = |constituency_MP1 = Kopay |parliament1 = Sri Lankan |majority1 = |term_start1 = 1981 |term_end1 = 1984 |predecessor1 = S. Kathiravelupillai |successor1 = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date|1985|09|02|df=yes}} |death_place = Kalliyankadu, Nallur, Sri Lanka |citizenship = |nationality = |party = Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi |otherparty = Tamil United Liberation Front |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = Teacher |religion = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = Ethnicity |data1 = Sri Lankan Tamil }} Arumugam Murugesu Alalasundaram ({{lang-ta|முருகேசு ஆலாலசுந்தரம்}}) was a Sri Lankan Tamil teacher, politician and Member of Parliament. Early lifeAlalasundaram was from Nayanmarkaddu near Nallur in northern Ceylon.[1] He studied in Madras and after graduation became a teacher.[1] CareerAlalasundaram stood as the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi's (Federal Party) candidate in Kilinochchi at the 1970 parliamentary election but was defeated by the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC) candidate V. Anandasangaree.[2] On 14 May 1972 the ITAK, ACTC, Ceylon Workers' Congress, Eelath Thamilar Otrumai Munnani and All Ceylon Tamil Conference formed the Tamil United Front, later renamed Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF).[3][4][5][6] In March 1981 S. Kathiravelupillai, the TULF MP for Kopay, died and Alalasundaram was nominated by the TULF as his replacement. Alalasundaram entered Parliament after being sworn in on 23 July 1981.[7] Alalasundaram and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Alalasundaram forfeited his seat in Parliament on 5 January 1984.[8] Many leading Tamil politicians fled to Madras but Alalasundaram was one of the few who remained in Sri Lanka. He stayed at his house near Nallur documenting the growing violence.[9] On 22 February 1983 Alalasundaram was shot and injured after a heated argument with three or four youths at his house.[10] AssassinationOn the night of 2/3 September 1985 two men went to the house of Alalasundaram at Kalliyankadu, Nallur and kidnapped him at gun point.[11] They took Alalasundaram in a car and drove to Uduvil where V. Dharmalingam, former MP for Manipay, was attending a wedding. The men then kidnapped Dharmalingam as well.[11] The next day Alalasundaram's body was found in a scrub jungle near his home at Kalliyankadu with bullet wounds in the chest and arm.[9][11] Dharmalingam's body was found at a cemetery in Thavady, Manipay, with a bullet wound in the forehead.[9][11] No one claimed responsibility for the assassinations.[9] Dharmalingam's son Siddhartan, who is a member of the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam militant group, blamed one of the members of Eelam National Liberation Front for the assassinations (PLOTE wasn't a member of ENLF).[11] It is widely believed that the murders were carried out by Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO), an Indian backed militant group, on the orders of the Research and Analysis Wing, the Indian intelligence agency.[11][12][13][14] Alalasundaram was close to the TELO and a relative of its leader Sri Sabaratnam.[15] It is believed that TELO chose to murder Alalasundaram at the same time as Dharmalingam so as to avoid suspicion.[15] According to Siddhartan and K. T. Rajasingham the TELO assassins had been led by Bobby but others claim that it was Das.[16][17] However, the Sri Lankan government and other Sinhalese Buddhist nationalists have repeatedly blamed the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) for the assassinations.[18][19] As recently as 2013 the Sri Lankan military was falsely blaming the LTTE for the assassinations.[20] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Arumugam|first=S.|title=Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon|url=http://www.noolaham.org/wiki/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Biography_of_the_Tamils_of_Ceylon|year=1997|page=2|authorlink=S. Arumugam}} {{Members of the 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka}}{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alalasundaram, M.}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209231958/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-12-09 |title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1970 |publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka }} 3. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Ross|editor1-first=Russell R.|editor2-last=Savada|editor2-first=Andrea Matles|title=Sri Lanka : A Country Study|date=1990|publisher=Library of Congress|page=51|url=http://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/sr/srilankacountrys00ross/srilankacountrys00ross.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Chattopadhyaya|first1=Haraprasad|title=Ethnic Unrest in Modern Sri Lanka: An Account of Tamil-Sinhalese Race Relations|date=1994|publisher=M. D. Publications|isbn=81-85880-52-2|page=33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRU6QKPBTFQC}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Amarasinghe|first1=Samanga|title=Independence to Referendum|date=2011|publisher=Lulu Enterprises|isbn=978-1-105-01908-1|page=188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iV6AAwAAQBAJ}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Rajasingham|first=K. T.|title=Sri Lanka: The Untold Story|url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DA19Df06.html|chapter=Chapter 23: Srimavo's constitutional promiscuity}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Rajasingham|first=K. T.|title=Sri Lanka: The Untold Story|url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DB16Df06.html|chapter=Chapter 27: Horsewhip Amirthalingham}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Wickramasinghe|first=Wimal|title=Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for extention [sic] of Parliament|url=http://www.island.lk/2008/01/18/features11.html|newspaper=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=18 January 2008}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|title=Two TULF former MPs killed - thousands protest|journal=Tamil Times|date=September 1985|volume=IV|issue=11|page=6|url=http://noolaham.net/project/32/3142/3142.pdf|issn=0266-4488}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=TULF MP Shot and Injured|journal=Tamil Times|date=March 1983|volume=II|issue=5|page=9|url=http://noolaham.net/project/32/3114/3114.pdf}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last=Rajasingham|first=K. T.|title=Sri Lanka: The Untold Story|url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DC30Df04.html|chapter=Chapter 33: India shows its hand}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Ferdinando|first=Shamindra|title=Political killings: from S.W.R.D to DM|url=http://www.island.lk/2008/01/21/features1.html|newspaper=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=21 January 2008}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Sri Kantha|first=Sachi|authorlink1=Sachi Sri Kantha|title=Remembering Visvanather Dharmalingam|url=http://www.sangam.org/2010/10/Dharmalingam.php?uid=4103|publisher=Illankai Tamil Sangam|date=24 October 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Sri Kantha|first=Sachi|authorlink1=Sachi Sri Kantha|title=More on Visvanather Dharmalingam, Amirthalingam and RAW’s Invisible Hand|url=http://www.sangam.org/2010/11/More_V_Dharmalingam.php?uid=4131|publisher=Illankai Tamil Sangam|date=29 November 2010}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Jeyaraj|first1=D. B. S.|authorlink1=D. B. S. Jeyaraj|title=Assassinating Tamil Parliamentarians: The unceasing waves|url=http://www.nation.lk/2008/03/16/newsfe1.htm|work=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=16 March 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220083850/http://www.nation.lk/2008/03/16/newsfe1.htm|archivedate=20 February 2014}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Ferdinando|first1=Shamindra|title=War on terror revisited - Part 144: High profile killings after Thimpu fiasco|url=http://pdfs.island.lk/defence/20130612_144.html|work=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=12 June 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Bobby recruiting Tamil youths in Tamil Nadu for a para-milit|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/bobby-recruiting-tamil-youths-tamil-nadu-para-milit|work=Asian Tribune|date=2 September 2005}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Atrocities by LTTE terrorists|url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2014/08/31/sec100.pdf|work=Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)|date=31 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831143059/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2014/08/31/sec100.pdf|archivedate=31 August 2014|df=}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=The trail of terror|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/090524/News/sundaytimesnews_27.html|work=The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|date=24 May 2009}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Tamil Politicians - Priests - Public Officials and Academics killed by the LTTE|url=http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=Tamil_Politicians_Priests_Public_Officials_and_Academics_killed_by_the_LTTE_20131103_01|publisher=Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka)|date=11 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404210628/http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=Tamil_Politicians_Priests_Public_Officials_and_Academics_killed_by_the_LTTE_20131103_01|archivedate=4 April 2015|df=}} 11 : 1985 deaths|Assassinated Sri Lankan politicians|Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi politicians|Members of the 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka|People from Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan Tamil politicians|Sri Lankan Tamil teachers|Sri Lankan terrorism victims|Tamil United Liberation Front politicians|Terrorism deaths in Sri Lanka|Year of birth missing |
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