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词条 Malar flush
释义

  1. References

Malar flush is a plum-red discolouration of the high cheeks classically associated with mitral stenosis due to the resulting CO2 retention and its vasodilatory effects.[1]

It can also be associated with other conditions, such as SLE[2] or polycythemia rubra vera.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Topol|first1=Eric J|last2=Califf|first2=Robert M|title=Textbook of cardiovascular medicine|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781770125|page=194|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=35zSLWyEWbcC&pg=PA194&lpg=PA194&source=bl&ots=55Mvlh8bOO&sig=xTkmJn2igVraQkIALnITTkthd2Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjokuro9r_RAhUrCcAKHWGQBz0Q6AEILjAC#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=13 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dreizen|first1=S|title=The butterfly rash and the malar flush. What diseases do these signs reflect?|journal=Postgraduate Medicine|date=January 1991|volume=89|issue=1|pages=225–8, 233–4|pmid=1824645|doi=10.1080/00325481.1991.11700800}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Clarke|first1=R|title=Mitral Facies|url=http://www.askdoctorclarke.com/content/c184.pdf|website=Ask Doctor Clarke|accessdate=13 January 2017}}
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2 : Valvular heart disease|Symptoms and signs: Circulatory system

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