| 词条 | Malawi (1964–1966) |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Malawi |common_name = Malawi |era = Cold War |government_type = Constitutional monarchy |event_start = Independence |year_start = 1964 |date_start = 6 July |event_end = Republic |year_end = 1966 |date_end = 6 July |p1 = Nyasaland Protectorate |flag_p1 =Flag of Nyasaland (1925–1964).svg |s1 = Malawi |flag_s1 = Flag of Malawi.svg |image_flag = Flag of Malawi.svg |image_coat= Coat of arms of Malawi.svg |image_map = LocationMalawi.svg |image_map_caption = Location of the Commonwealth realm of Malawi (red) in Southern Africa. |capital = Zomba |national_motto = "Unity and Freedom" |national_anthem = Mulungu Dalitsi Malawi "God Save Malawi" |title_leader = Queen |leader1 = Elizabeth II |year_leader1 = 1964–1966 |title_representative = Governor-General |representative1 = Glyn Smallwood Jones |year_representative1 = 1964–1966 |title_deputy = Prime Minister |deputy1 = Hastings Banda |year_deputy1 = 1964–1966 |currency = Malawian pound |footnotes = }}Malawi was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Malawi. It existed between 1964 and 1966.[1][2][3] When British rule ended in 1964, by the Malawi Independence Act 1964,[1] the Nyasaland Protectorate, formerly a constituent of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, became an independent sovereign state. The British monarch was head of state and Malawi shared the sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II, with the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Malawi, Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones (6 July 1964 – 6 July 1966).[4] Elizabeth II did not reside in or visit Malawi in the 1960s but she did visit in 1979 (22–25 July). Hastings Banda held office as prime minister (and head of government). Following the abolition of the monarchy, the Republic of Malawi came into existence on 6 July 1966 and Banda became the first President of Malawi. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1964/may/11/malawi-independence-bill |title=MALAWI INDEPENDENCE BILL (Hansard, 11 May 1964) |website=Hansard.millbanksystems.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-26}} {{Malawi topics}}{{Commonwealth realms}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1966/jun/14/malawi-republic-bill-hl |title=MALAWI REPUBLIC BILL [H.L.] (Hansard, 14 June 1966) |website=Hansard.millbanksystems.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-26}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Ben Cahoon |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malawi.htm |title=Malawi |website=Worldstatesmen.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-26}} 4. ^Sir Glyn Jones: a Proconsul in Africa", by Colin Baker. Published in 2000 by I.B. Tauris, London and New York ({{ISBN|978-1-86064-461-0}}). 13 : Former Commonwealth realms|Malawi and the Commonwealth of Nations|1960s in Malawi|Government of Malawi|History of Malawi|Politics of Malawi|Malawi–United Kingdom relations|1964 establishments in Malawi|1966 disestablishments in Africa|1964 establishments in the British Empire|1966 disestablishments in the British Empire|20th century in Malawi|Former polities of the Cold War |
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