| 词条 | Malaysia and the United Nations |
| 释义 |
| nation = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | membership = Full member | since = {{start date|1957|9|17|df=yes}} | former_names = Federation of Malaya (1957–1963) | representative = Dato' Muhammad Shahrul Ikram Yaakob }} Malaysia and the United Nations is a multilateral relations between Malaysia and the United Nations. HistorySince the existence of the organisation, the Federation of Malaya expressed an interest in joining the United Nations, and did so on 17 September 1957.{{citation needed|reason=Need RS|date=March 2016}} Following a merger between Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak on 16 September 1963, it was later renamed Malaysia. However, less than two years after the merger, Singapore was expelled from the federation and joined the United Nations by itself on 21 September 1965. Role in the United NationsMalaysia plays an active role within the organisation with participation in almost all peace-keeping missions conducted by the organisation such as on the United Nations Operation in the Congo, the Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Transition Assistance Group in Namibia, the operation in Somalia, the mission in East Timor and the Interim Force in Lebanon.[1] UN Security CouncilMalaysia served as a non-permanent member of the Security Council for four terms, 1965, 1989–1990, 1999–2000 and 2015–2016.[2] In 2015, Malaysia introduced a UNSC draft resolution, calling for the establishment of an international criminal tribunal, in response to the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. The resolution failed to pass as a result of Russia's veto.[3] UN Human Rights CouncilMalaysia served as a member of the Human Rights Council from 2006–2009 and 2010–2013. In 2017, Malaysia failed in its bid for a seat at the council.[4] International Law CommissionIn November 2016, Malaysia lobbied for its candidate, Professor Datuk Dr. Rahmat Mohamad to be elected as a member of the Commission. However, Malaysia did not succeed in receiving the adequate number of votes.[5] UN Agencies in MalaysiaThere are seven UN agencies with a physical presence in Malaysia. They are, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations University (UNU) and the World Food Programme (WFP).[6] Financial contributionMalaysia contributed $8 million in 2016[7] and $8.12 million in 2017[8]to the United Nations regular budget. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Colin Barlow|title=Modern Malaysia in the Global Economy: Political and Social Change Into the 21st Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGKbtfiuUzoC&pg=PA150|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-78254-390-9|pages=150–}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/sc/members/elected.asp|title=List of Countries Which Have Been Elected Members of the United Nations Security Council since 1946|publisher=United Nations|access-date=20 December 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33710088|title=Russia vetoes MH17 tribunal at UN|publisher=BBC News|date=29 July 2015|accessdate=20 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/malaysia-loses-bid-to-get-elected-to-un-human-rights-council|title=Malaysia loses bid to get elected to UN Human Rights Council|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=18 October 2017|access-date=20 December 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/11/05/malaysia-fail-election-to-un-international-law-commission/|title=Malaysia fails election to UN's International Law Commission|work=Bernama|publisher=The Star|date=5 November 2016|accessdate=20 December 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org.my/0912010334%C2%BBUnited_Nations_Population_Fund_(UNFPA).aspx|title=United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)|publisher=United Nations in Malaysia|accessdate=20 December 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://undocs.org/en/ST/ADM/SER.B/932|title=Assessment of Member States’ advances to the Working Capital Fund for the biennium 2016-2017 and contributions to the United Nations regular budget for 2016 [ST/ADM/SER.B/932 - E]|publisher=United Nations Documents|date=28 December 2015|accessdate=20 December 2017|page=6/15}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://undocs.org/en/ST/ADM/SER.B/955|title=Assessment of Member States’ contributions to the United Nations regular budget for the year 2017 [ST/ADM/SER.B/955 - E]|publisher=United Nations Documents|date=28 December 2016|accessdate=20 December 2017|page=5/7}} External links
2 : Malaysia and the United Nations|Foreign relations of Malaysia |
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